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1、 The Million Pound Bank Note Section IV Grammar — Noun Clauses as the Object and Predicative 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 掌握名詞性從句在句子中作賓語和表語的用法。 Task 1: 觀察下面例句，劃出從句并指出其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧? That she was chosen made us very shocked. Why he was late was that he overslept. He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon

2、. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. 補充學(xué)習(xí)材料： 一、名詞性從句：起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句 (Noun Clauses）。名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞, 它能作主語、表語、賓語（包括動詞賓語和介詞賓語）、同位語等，因此名詞性從句包括主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。 二、賓語從句：在復(fù)合句中作動詞和介詞的賓語的句子叫賓語從句。引導(dǎo)詞有：that, when, where, who, what, why, how, whose, whethe

3、r, if等。 1. that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作動詞的賓語時，that可以省略，作介詞的賓語時不能省略。幾個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句并列時，可省略第一個that，其余不能省。 He said (that) the meeting was of great importance and that we should attend it. I hope (that) everyone can do our bit and that our country can be more powerful. 2. 賓語從句的時態(tài)：當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時時，賓語從句的時態(tài)可以是任何適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)；當(dāng)主句

4、的謂語動詞是一般過去式時，賓語從句的時態(tài)一般要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^去時態(tài)。 She says (that) she will leave a message. (從句是一般將來時) She says (that) she has never been to London. (從句是現(xiàn)在完成時) He said that he was going to see the baby. (從句是過去將來時) 3. 當(dāng)賓語從句是表達(dá)客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時，其時態(tài)仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。 The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hea

5、rts into it. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 4. 賓語從句的語序：在賓語從句中要用陳述語序。（注：所有從句都是陳述語序） Did you find out where she lost her car? I don’t know what was the matter. 5. hate, like, take, owe, have, take … for granted等表“喜歡；痛恨；認(rèn)為”及see to表“注意，留意”的動詞或動詞短語，后有賓語補足語時，需要用it作形式賓語。 Never ta

6、ke it for granted that parents treat us heart and soul. I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 6. 在賓語從句中，表示“要求、命令、請求、建議”的動詞，常見如require/request/ insist/demand/order/command/suggest/recommend等，后接賓語從句時，從句需要使用虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)為：“主語 + 動詞 + (that) + 主語 + (should) do/(should) be done”，should可以省略。 The

7、 doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for a few days. The villagers requested that the ancient building (should) not be pulled down. 注：insist, suggest, recommend不只一個含義，只有在insist意為“堅持要求”，suggest, recommend意為“建議”時，從句才使用虛擬語氣。 We insisted that they (should) go with us. The young man insisted

8、 that he had done nothing wrong and (should) be set free. Teachers suggest that we students (should) take notes. The research suggests that some students tend to surf the Internet for information. 三、表語從句：在復(fù)合句中系動詞之后的從句叫表語從句。引導(dǎo)詞有：that, when, where, who, what, why, how, whether等。 1. that引導(dǎo)的表語從句中，th

9、at一般不能省略，口語中可以省略。 The fact is that we have lost the game. 2. 當(dāng)主句的主語是reason時，表語從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，而不用because。如“The reason why...is that...”。 The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus. The reason why he did it was that he was abused while young. 3. as if/though, because等有時也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句。 It

10、looks as if it were going to rain. He didn’t turn up, which was because he was seriously ill. Task 2: 在下列空白處填入適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞或按要求翻譯。 1. The fact is ____________ (that/what) we have lost the game. 2. Give the book to ____________ (who/whoever) wants it. 3. The reason why he was late was ____________ he

11、 missed the bus. 4. I’m not sure ____________ the project can go smoothly. 5. I lived in ____________ you call “ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 6. It looks ____________（似乎）it were going to rain. 7. Do you know _______________________________________（最

12、近的郵局在哪里）? 8. (用it作形式賓語造句) ________________________________________（我規(guī)定）I keep a diary every day. 9. Teachers advise that __________________________________（我們充分利用時間）. 10. 反義疑問句填空：I don’t think you are right, ______________（不是嗎）? 11. He suggested we ______________ (hold) a meeting to further disc

13、uss our plan, which maybe suggested he ______________ (interest) in it. 12. The young man insisted that he ______________ (do) nothing wrong and ______________ (set) free. 13. We should pay attention to ______________ the teacher is saying. 14. I have no doubt ______________ he will go to our sis

14、ter school—Wilson High School. 15. I doubt ______________ he is attending the National People’s Congress or the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. 16. ______________ has made China ______________ it is now? 17. ______________ we can’t get seems better than ______________ we have.

15、 18. A computer can only do ______________ you instructed it to do. 19. ______________ you don’t like him is none of my business. 20. They expressed the hope ______________ they would come over to China again. 學(xué)習(xí)反思 Section IV Grammar — Noun Clauses as the Object and Predicative T

16、ask 4: 我的練習(xí) 1. that 2. whoever 3. that 4. whether/if 5.what 6. as if/ as though 7. where the nearest post office is 8. I make it a rule that 9. we (should) make full use of (our) time. 10. are you 11. (should) hold; was interested 12. had done; (should) be set 13. what 14. that 15. whether 16. What; what 17. What; what 18. what 19. That 20. that 5