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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),,,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),,,*,The Passive Voice,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),,The Passive Voice,英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞有,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),和,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，,,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者有時(shí)用,by,短語(yǔ)表示出來(lái)。,英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ),各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：,一般過(guò)去時(shí)：,一般將來(lái)時(shí)：,,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：,,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),,,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：,

2、,,S+ am/is /are + done,,,,S+can/may/must/should+be+done,,S+ will + be + done,S+ was/were + being+ done,S+ have/has + been+ done,S+ was/were + done,各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成,各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： S+ am/is /a,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),1. the present passive voice,結(jié)構(gòu)：,am / is / are +,過(guò)去分詞,,e.g.,Tom breaks the beautiful

3、 kite.,The beautiful kite is broken by Tom.,,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. the present passi,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),2.the past passive voice,結(jié)構(gòu),: was / were +,過(guò)去分詞,,e.g.,Our ancient people built the Great Wall.,The Great wall was built by our ancient people.,,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.the past passive v,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),【,含義,】,,表示,將要發(fā)生,的,被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,，后常

4、跟表示將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。,,【,結(jié)構(gòu),】,? ? ?,,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【含義】,Summing up,,the present future,passive voice,the,,future,,tense,the passive voice,shall / will + do,be + p.p.,,Shall / will + be + p.p.,,shall,只用于第一人稱，,will,可用于所有人稱,,Summing up the present future,People,,will punished,,you,,if you cut down,a tree.,You,will

5、 be punished,,(by people),if you cut down a tree.,People will punished you i,These bottles,will be recycled,to make new,things (by people).,,Some clothes,will be sold,in charity shops.,,More trees,will be planted,by the government.,People will recycled these bottles to make,new things.,People wi

6、ll sell some clothes in charity shops.,,The government will plant more trees.,,,,These bottles will be recycled,,Amy,,can take good care of,,Gina,,．,Gina,,can be taken good care of,,by Amy.,,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：,S+ can/may/must/should + be+,過(guò)去分詞,Amy can take good care,1.He can take care of the baby.,,2.Luc

7、y may draw the pictures.,,3.You must turn off the lights.,,4.They should learn English well.,,The baby,can be taken,care of by him.,,The picture,may be drawn,by Lucy.,The lights,must be turned off,by you.,English,should be learned,well by them.,,1.He can take care of the ba,She waters the flowers

8、every day.,The flowers,every day.,are watered,(by her),She waters the flowers every d,My mother sweeps the floor every day.,The floor,is swept,(by my mother) every day.,My mother sweeps the floor eve,2.,I,,,bought,,,,a computer,last term,．,,A computer,,was bought,(,by me,) last term.,2. I bought

9、 a computer,The light,was invented,(by Thomas Edison).,Thomas Edison invented the light.,The light was invented (by Tho,The students planted many trees yesterday.,Many trees,were planted,(by the students) yesterday.,The students planted many tree,,Ann,can,take good care of,,the cats,,．,The cats,,

10、can be taken good care of,,by Ann.,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,(model verb),：,,S+ can/must/should,等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,+ be+,過(guò)去分詞,Ann can take good care of,We should clean the classroom every day.,The classroom,should be cleaned,by us every day.,We should clean the classroom,1.People use knives for cutting things.,Knives ______ ______ f

11、or cutting things.,2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.,The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.,,are used,are,cleaned,(,變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）,1.People use knives for cuttin,3.I found the ticket on the floor.,______,______ ______ ______ on the floor.,4.I told h

12、er to return the book in time.,She ______ _______ to return the book in time.,The ticket was found,was told,3.I found the ticket on the fl,5. Last year we built a library in our,school.,A library _______ _______ in our school last year.,6.Now people can use computers to help them.,N

13、ow computers _______ ______ ______ to help them.,was built,can be,used,5. Last year we built a librar,7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?,_______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time?,8.Must we finish our work today?,_______ our work______ _______ today?,Were

14、 many trees planted,Must be finished,7. Did you plant many trees,9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.,1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps.,2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______.,we were given,we

15、re,given to us,9. The foreign friends gave us,10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.,Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer.,11.In this factory women do most of the work.,Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory.,was asked,is done,10.The teacher asked Tom to tu,12.He can mend the bike in two days.,The bike ______ ______ _______ in two days.,13.You must take this medicine three times a day.,This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day.,can be mended,must be,taken,12.He can mend the bike in two,