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1、單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,模 塊 一,語 法 知 識,專題三語法考點大突破,第,3,講形容詞和副詞,many/much-more-most,simplesimply,【答案】finest,2 模擬精練巧押題,3(2017全國卷)Beside，they often get some useful information from the Internet.,最近recently,1(2020全國卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.,【答案】traditional；,結(jié)合句意，皇帝想要畫

2、家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級finest。,如many和much都表示很多，但前者修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，而后者修飾不可數(shù)名詞；,4(2018全國卷)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.,根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處副詞poorly修飾謂語動詞has been studied。,3(2018浙江卷)There could be an even (high)cost on your health.,根據(jù)其后的“than they actually are”可知，此處用形容詞的比較級。,1形容詞主要

3、用來修飾名詞和代詞，作定語或表語。,【答案】tooso/very,3意近、意反或意重的詞,故將coolly改為cool。,unfortunateunfortunately,如表示寬(wide)、高(high)、深(deep)、慢(slow)等詞，本身就為副詞，加上ly還是副詞，但前者表示具體，后者表示抽象。,句中的“l(fā)ooked(看起來樣)”為系動詞，系動詞后需用形容詞作表語。,【解析】考查副詞的最高級。,1,高頻考點,研析透,2,模擬精練,巧押題,高頻考點,研析透,考點,1,形容詞和副詞的基本用法,題型一語法填空,1,(2020,全國卷,),(certain)during the holid

4、ay period,this plant is a must.,【答案】,Certainly,【解析】,考查副詞。句意：當然在假期期間，這種植物是絕對必要的事物。置于句首，作狀語修飾整個句子，要用副詞。故填,Certainly,。,2,(2020,全國卷,),Data about the moons composition,，,such as how,ice and other treasures it contains,，,could help China decide.,【答案】,much,【解析】,考查形容詞。,ice,是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用,much,修飾。故填,much,。,3,(20

5、19,全國卷,),It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been,(poor)studied.,【答案】,poorly,【解析】,考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處副詞,poorly,修飾謂語動詞,has been studied,。故填,poorly,。,4,(2019,全國卷,),Her years of hard work have,(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(

6、,提名,)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.,【答案】,finally,【解析】,考查副詞用法。根據(jù)空格所處位置可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語，修飾謂語動詞,have been acknowledged,，意為,“,最終得以認可,”,。故填,finally,。,1(2020全國卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.,如friendly，lovely，lively，lonely，elderly，deadly，likely，monthly，yearly，daily，weekly，neighbourly等。,

7、5(2018全國卷)I felt happily that their life had improved.,【解析】考查形容詞的用法。,(1)填空處后有of all/among等表范圍，用最高級。,句意：一天，皇帝想讓人給他畫一幅肖像，于是他把所有偉大的畫家都請來，展示他們最好的作品，以便他挑選最好的。,(1)the比較級.,so/very much表示“非?！?4(2018全國卷)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.,Playing fair is the most important principle i

8、n a competition，and all competitors should be treated fairly.,用力地，猛力地，猛烈地,如表示寬(wide)、高(high)、深(deep)、慢(slow)等詞，本身就為副詞，加上ly還是副詞，但前者表示具體，后者表示抽象。,(1)-al 如music(al)，origin(al)，person(al)，form(al)，nation(al)，centre(central)，nature(natural),3(2019全國卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of po

9、lar bears as much of the range has been (poor)studied.,【答案】properly,考點3易混形容詞副詞,【答案】Certainly,(7)fair與fairly,第一空所填詞修飾名詞stories，故應(yīng)用tradition的形容詞形式traditional；,如表示寬(wide)、高(high)、深(deep)、慢(slow)等詞，本身就為副詞，加上ly還是副詞，但前者表示具體，后者表示抽象。,句意：一天，皇帝想讓人給他畫一幅肖像，于是他把所有偉大的畫家都請來，展示他們最好的作品，以便他挑選最好的。,公平競爭是比賽中最重要的原則，所有參賽者

10、都應(yīng)該受到公平對待。,5,(2019,全國卷,),They also shared with us many,(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were,(huge)popular with tourists.,【答案】,traditional,；,hugely,【解析】,考查形容詞和副詞。第一空所填詞修飾名詞,stories,，故應(yīng)用,tradition,的形容詞形式,traditional,；第二空所填詞修飾形容詞,popular,，故應(yīng)用,huge,的副詞形式,hugely,。,6,(2019,天津卷,),A dogs eating habit r

11、equires regular training before it is,(proper)established.,【答案】,properly,【解析】,考查副詞。句意：在狗的飲食習慣被正確地建立之前，需要定期的訓練。此處用副詞修飾動詞,establish,。故填,properly,。,7,(2019,浙江卷,),When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings,，,car drivers can,(easy)see them.,【答案】,easily,【解析】,考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處所給詞修飾

12、動詞,see,，修飾動詞要用副詞，因此，用,easy,的副詞形式。故填,easily,。,8,(2018,全國卷,),A taste for meat is,(actual)behind the change.,【答案】,actually,【解析】,考查副詞。修飾動詞用形容詞,actual,的副詞形式,actually,。,題型二單句改錯,1,(2020,全國卷,),Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.,【答案】,simply,simple,【解析】,考查形容詞。根據(jù)名詞,dish,可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。故將,simply,改為,simp

13、le,。,2,(2019,全國卷,),First,，,I wanted to be a fireman,，,whose uniform looked so coolly.,【答案】,coolly,cool,【解析】,考查形容詞的用法。句中的,“,looked(,看起來,樣,),”,為系動詞，系動詞后需用形容詞作表語。故將,coolly,改為,cool,。,3,(2019,全國卷,),What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.,【答案】,ordinarily,ordinary,【解析】,考查形容詞的用法。修

14、飾名詞,cafe,，應(yīng)用形容詞。,ordinarily,是副詞。故把,ordinarily,改為,ordinary,。,4,(2018,全國卷,),I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.,【答案】,larger,large,【解析】,考查形容詞。根據(jù)語意判斷此處并無比較意義，應(yīng)用形容詞的原級,。,5,(2018,全國卷,),I felt happily that their life had improved.,【答案】,happily,happy,【解析】,考查形容詞作表語。句意為：他們的生活得到了改善，我感到很

15、高興。,feel,為系動詞，應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語。故將,happily,改為,happy,。,6,(2018,全國卷,),Immediate,，,I raised my hand.,【答案】,Immediate,Immediately,【解析】,考查副詞的用法。放于句首，作狀語修飾整個句子，要用副詞。故將,Immediate,改為,Immediately,。,1,形容詞主要用來修飾名詞和代詞，作定語或表語。,2,副詞主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或整個句子，作狀語。,3,系動詞之后要用形容詞作表語，不能用副詞,。,4,注意形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律。,(1),一般情況：直接加,ly,quick

16、,quickly,brave,bravely,immediate,immediately,(2),大多數(shù),“,輔音字母,e,”,結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加,ly,unfortunate,unfortunately,absolute,absolutely,attractive,attractively,(3),“,輔音字母,y,”,結(jié)尾的形容詞要變,y,為,i,再加,ly,happy,happily,heavy,heavily,steady,steadily,(4),以,al,結(jié)尾的形容詞，變副詞直接加,ly,typical,typically,eventual,eventually,occasional,occasionally,normal,normally,gradual,gradually,(5),“,輔音字母,le,”,結(jié)尾的形容詞，去,e,加,y,simple,simply,gentle,gently,comfortable,comfortably,possible,possibly,reasonable,reasonably,probable,probably,(6),特殊,tru