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1、單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,（共,17,套）通用版全國中考英語語法知識點講義練習(xí)匯總,PPT,精品課件（最全的中考英語語法）,如果暫時不需要，請您把我收藏一下。因為,一旦關(guān)閉本頁，可能就永遠(yuǎn)失去我,了哦！,請別問我是怎么知道的！,一次小下載 安逸一整年！,小魔方站作品 盜版必究,（共17套）通用版全國中考英語語法知識點講義練習(xí)匯總PPT精,,,目 錄,目 錄,第一篇　語法知識專題,第一節(jié)　名詞,/,名詞所有格,第一篇　語法知識專題第一節(jié)　名詞/名詞所有格,名詞,(,一,),名詞的分類：名詞是表示人或事物名稱的詞。它分為專有名詞和普通名詞。,類別,定義

2、,例詞,專有名詞,表示具體的人名，事物，地名，組織等名稱的詞。,China,，,the Great Wall,普通名詞,可數(shù),個體名詞,表個別人或事物的名稱,teacher,，,apple,集體名詞,表若干人或事物的名稱,family,，,police,不可數(shù),物質(zhì)名詞,表物質(zhì)或材料的名稱,water,，,bread,抽象名詞,表感情等抽象概念的名稱,love,，,knowledge,3,名詞類別定義例詞專有名詞表示具體的人名，事物，地名，組織等名,(,二,),名詞的數(shù)： 名詞按事物的性質(zhì)分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。,1,．可數(shù)名詞：,①,有復(fù)數(shù)；,②,單數(shù)前加,a/an,。,2,．不可數(shù)名詞：

3、,①,無復(fù)數(shù)；,②,不能用,a, an,修飾。,(1),可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則變化,情況,構(gòu)成方法,例詞,特殊,名詞,變內(nèi)部元音,man—men,，,woman—women,，,foot—feet,，,tooth—teeth,單復(fù)數(shù)同形,Chinese,，,Japanese,，,sheep,，,deer,，,fish,(,中國人和日本人喜愛綿羊、鹿和魚,),完全不規(guī)則,penny—pence,，,child—children,，,mouse—mice,4,(二)名詞的數(shù)： 名詞按事物的性質(zhì)分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。,國人變復(fù)數(shù)口訣：中日不變英法變，其余一般,s,加后面。,China,Chin

4、ese,Chinese,Japan,Japanese,Japanese,England,Englishman,Englishmen,France,Frenchman,Frenchmen,Germany,German,Germans,America,American,Americans,Australia,Australian,Australians,India,Indian,Indians,Canada,Canadian,Canadians,Italy,Italian,Italians,Brazil,Brazilian,Brazilians,Singapore,Singaporean,Sing

5、aporeans,Korea,Korean,Koreans,5,國人變復(fù)數(shù)口訣：中日不變英法變，其余一般s加后面。China,(2),可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化,情況,構(gòu)成方法,例詞,(,口訣,),以,f,或,fe,結(jié)尾,一般變,f, fe,為,v,再加,-es,樹葉,(leaf),半數(shù),(half),自己,(self),黃，妻子,(wife),拿刀,(knife),去殺狼,(wolf),，架,(shelf),后小偷,(thief),逃命,(life),忙。,以,o,結(jié)尾,四個單詞加,-es,，,其余加,-s,英雄,(hero),和黑人,(Negro),喜歡吃西紅柿,(tomato),和土豆,

6、(potato),以輔音字母＋,y,結(jié)尾,變,y,為,i,再加,-es,baby—babies,，,city—cities,，,dictionary—dictionaries(monkey—monkeys“,元音字母＋,y”,直接加－,s),以,s,，,x, ch,，,sh,等結(jié)尾,加,-es,bus—buses,，,box—boxes,，,watch—watches,，,wish—wishes,一般情況,加,-s,book—books,，,table—tables,6,(2)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化情況構(gòu)成方法例詞 (口訣)以,(3),不可數(shù)名詞：分為抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞，表數(shù)量時要用,“,

7、基數(shù)詞或不定冠詞＋量詞＋,of,＋不可數(shù)名詞,”,，注意,of,后的名詞只能用原形。如：,a piece of news, two pieces of bread,。,,物質(zhì),名詞,食物,bread,，,meat,，,rice,，,cheese,，,fish,，,beef,飲料,water,，,tea,，,coffee,，,wine,，,milk,，,cola,自然物質(zhì),wood,，,sand,，,soil,，,air,抽象名詞,情感,friendship,，,peace,，,joy,，,love,概念,news,，,population,學(xué)科，語言,maths,，,physics,，,geo

8、graphy,，,English,7,(3)不可數(shù)名詞：分為抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞，表數(shù)量時要用“基數(shù),名詞的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換：,n,．＋,y,,rain,—,rainy,,cloud,—,cloudy,,sun,—,sunny,,luck,—,lucky,,health,—,healthy,n,．＋,ful,,use,—,useful,,harm,—,harmful,,beauty,—,beautiful,,care,—,careful,,wonder,—,wonderful,,thank,—,thankful,n,．＋,less,,useless,,care,—,careless,,help,—,h

9、elpless,n,．＋,ly,,friend,—,friendly,,love,—,lovely,,month,—,monthly,n,．＋,n,,Asia,—,Asian,,America,—,American,,Australia,—,Australian,n,．＋,en,,wool,—,woolen,,wood,—,wooden,,gold,—,golden,8,名詞的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換：8,(,三,),名詞考點,1,．集體名詞：,family,，,people,，,crowd,，,class,，,police,(1),指整體時，視為單數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。,(2),指成員時，視為復(fù)數(shù)

10、，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,Her family,is,(be) very big.,她家是一個大家庭。,Her family,are,(be) football fans.,她全家人都是足球迷。,9,(三)名詞考點9,2,．,man,，,woman,作定語修飾名詞時，當(dāng)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時，,man, woman,及所修飾的名詞均要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：,men teachers,，,women teachers,。其余只有后一個名詞用復(fù)數(shù)如：,boy students,，,girl students, apple trees,。,3,．短語,“,a/this/that pair of,＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,”

11、,作主語時，動詞用單數(shù)。,How much,is,(be) this pair of shoes?,That pair of pants,is,(be,,,)mine.,4,．,“,名詞＋介詞,(with/except...),＋名詞,”,作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)由介詞前的名詞決定。,Lucy with her friends,goes,(go) to the park every Sunday.,10,2．man，woman 作定語修飾名詞時，當(dāng)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時，,5,．表時間、金錢、距離的名詞作主語時，視為一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。,Ten years,is,(be) a very long

12、time.,6,．常考的不可數(shù)名詞,room,＝,space,空間；空地,There is no room to put the desk here.,news,，,information,，,advice,，,weather,，,music,，,pollution, population...,7,．,exercise,作不可數(shù)名詞，意為,“,鍛煉,”,。作可數(shù)名詞意為,“,練習(xí)；操,”,。,We should take more exercise.It,’,s good for our health.,Doing more eye exercises is good for our eye

13、sight.,To get high scores we should do many math exercises every day.,11,5．表時間、金錢、距離的名詞作主語時，視為一個整體，謂語動詞,名詞所有格,(,一,),名詞所有格表示人或物的隸屬和所有關(guān)系，有兩種表示形式：,1,．有生命的名詞后加,-'s,。,2,．無生命的名詞后加,of,介詞短語。,類型,構(gòu)成方法,例詞,有生命的名詞,(,人或動物,),在詞尾加,-'s,Tony's pen,以,-s,結(jié)尾的名詞只加,-',the students' textbooks Teachers’ Day,不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加,-'s,

14、Women's Day Children's Day,兩人共同擁有某物用,A and B's,Lucy and Lily's mother,兩人分別擁有某物用,A's and B's,Lucy's and Lily's beds,無生命的名詞,時間、距離,……,在詞尾加,-'s,或,-',twenty minutes' walk,,today's newspaper,其他,用“,of,＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),a photo of my family,雙重所有格,of,＋,-'s,所有格,a friend of her mother's,of,＋名詞性物主代詞,a friend of mine,12,名詞

15、所有格類型構(gòu)成方法例詞有生命的名詞 (人或動物)在詞尾加,,(,二,),名詞所有格考點,1,．表幾十分鐘的路程的短語：,ten minutes' walk,＝,a ten,－,minute walk,2,．雙重所有格和一般所有格的區(qū)別：,a photo of my sister's (,照片屬于我姐姐，但照片上的人不一定是我姐姐,),；,a photo of my sister (,照片上的人是我姐姐,),3,．名詞所有格表住宅，學(xué)校，店鋪，診所,(,這些名詞常省略,),the Green,’,s,格林一家,at the doctor,’,s,在診所,13,13,考點一　名詞的分類,1,．,(

16、2016,·,中考改編,),The students didn't find much________about the topic on that website.(,,),A. report B,．,article,,C,．,information,2,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,Look at my stamps.,—,They are very beautiful! You,’,ve got a wonderful__________.(,,,),A. instruction B,．,description,,C,．,collection,3,．,(2016,·,中考改編,

17、),—,My favorite TV________is,A,,Bite,,of,,China,(,舌尖上的中國,),．,—,I like it, too.,My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.(,,),A. guidebook B,．,program,,C,．,instruction,C,C,B,14,考點一　名詞的分類CCB14,4,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),─Someone called you just now.,—,I know. But I was busy at that time. When I

18、 called back, there was no ________.,(,,),A. voice B,．,sound,,C,．,answer,5,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),He will have to watch his ________because of his serious stomach problem.(,,),A. style B,．,diet,,C,．,smell,6,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),The Chinese saying,“,A tree can,’,t make a forest,”,tells us that________ is very

19、 important in a football match.(,,),A,．,ability B,．,decision,,C,．,teamwork,C,B,C,15,4．(2016·中考改編)─Someone called y,7,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,A study shows that good habits play a very important________ in children,’,s education.,—,I think so.(,,),A. sense B,．,part,,C,．,reason,8,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,There a

20、re a lot of________of bike riding.,—,I agree. It,’,s good for the environment and it saves money.(,,),A,．,instructions B,．,instruments,,C,．,advantages,B,C,16,7．(2016·中考改編)—A study shows th,考點二　名詞的數(shù),1,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,Mum, I,’,ve heard that we can,’,t eat________these days. Is it true?,—,Take it ea

21、sy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.(,,,),A. chickens B,．,chicken,,C,．,a chicken,2,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,I have great________in finishing the work by myself. Can you help me?,—,No problem.(,,,),A. fun B,．,success,,C,．,difficulty,B,C,17,考點二　名詞的數(shù)BC17,3,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),At night in Zunyi, we can see many c

22、olorful lights on both________of the streets. (,,),A. sides B,．,side,,C,．,side,’,s,4,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),I,’,m happy to see great________have taken place in my hometown. Many new roads have been built. (,,),A. experiences,,B,．,changes,,C,．,dreams,5,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),Being honest is the first________,,if

23、 you want to make friends with others.(,,),A. step B,．,time,,C,．,hand,A,B,A,18,3．(2016·中考改編)At night in Zunyi,考點三　名詞所有格,1,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),Tom,’,s watch is the same as his________.(,,),A. brother B,．,brothers,,C,．,brother,’,s,2,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,Why did they help Mrs.Brown with her work?,—,Because

24、she was ________.(,,),A,．,an old friend of them,B,．,a good friend of theirs,C,．,the friend of them,C,B,19,考點三　名詞所有格CB19,3,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),I don,’,t think doing housework is just________,,work. (,,),A. woman B,．,women,’,s,,C,．,women,4,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),________mother isn,’,t at home, and she has trav

25、eled aboard.,(,,),A. Alice and Lily,’,s B. Alice,’,s and Lily,’,s C. Alice,’,s and Lily,5,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,How far is it from here to the police station?,—,It,’,s about________,,ride. (,,),A. forty minute B. forty minutes C. forty minutes,’,6,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),________ fathers can,’,t go to the cla

26、ss meeting because they have gone to business.(,,),A. Jack and Mike,’,s B. Jack,’,s and Mike,’,s C. Jack,’,s and Mike,B,A,C,B,20,3．(2016·中考改編)I don’t think doi,advice,exercise,sports,Eight,-,year,-,old,French,Germans,C,A,C,C,C,A,21,adviceexercisesportsEight-year,通用版全國中考英語語法知識點講義練習(xí)匯總課件,第二篇　語法知識專題,第二節(jié)

27、　冠詞,第二篇　語法知識專題第二節(jié)　冠詞,冠詞是用于名詞前起限定作用的虛詞。冠詞分為不定冠詞,(a/an),和定冠詞,(the),。,(,一,),不定冠詞,a,，,an,的區(qū)別,單詞,用法口訣,(,冠詞,a,，,an,兩頂帽，許多名詞都需要,),例句,an,開頭發(fā)音若是元，定把,an,帽來挑選,What an honest boy he is,！,a,開頭發(fā)音若是輔，一定要把,a,來套,Let’s have a rest now.,24,冠詞是用于名詞前起限定作用的虛詞。冠詞分為不定冠詞(a/an,(,二,),不定冠詞用法,(a, an,＝,one),用法,示例,類指用法,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，

28、泛指某一類人或物,My sister is an editor.,敘述第一次出現(xiàn)的人或物,He is a teacher.,用在形容詞最高級前，表示“非常，很”,This is a most beautiful garden.,量指用法,表示“一”，相當(dāng)于,every,Take the medicine three times a day.,用于某些不可數(shù)名詞前，意為“一次，一陣”,There was a heavy rain in our city last night.,用于可視為一體的兩個名詞前,I had dinner with a knife and fork.,一些固定短語,for

29、 a while,，,make a decision,25,(二) 不定冠詞用法(a, an＝one)用法示例類指用法用,(,三,),定冠詞,(the,＝,this/that/these/those),用法,示例,用于形容詞前表一類人或事物,The young should be polite to the old.,用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表一家人或夫妻,The Greens are going to have a picnic tomorrow.,用于與,play,連用的西洋樂器名稱前,He plays the piano/the violin/the guitar very well.,“the,

30、＋,(,adj,.),比較級，,the,＋,(,adj,.),比較級”表“越,……,越,……”,The more careful you are,，,the fewer mistakes you will make.,用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞、副詞的最高級前,The second girl is the shortest but she runs the fastest of all.,用在世界上獨一無二的事物前,The earth moves around the sun.,特指上文已提到的人或事物,My father bought me a gift.The gift is nice.,用在雙方

31、都知道的人或事物前,Pass me the pen on the table.,固定搭配,the Great Wall, by the way...,26,(三) 定冠詞(the＝this/that/these/th,(,四,),零冠詞,(,不用冠詞,),用法,示例,一日三餐前,have breakfast/lunch/supper,與,play,連用的球類、棋類名稱前,play basketball/soccer/chess,不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞前表泛指,Man can't live without water.,在節(jié)日、日期、星期、月份、季節(jié)前,Spring comes after win

32、ter.,學(xué)科名詞前,English is an interesting subject.,物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前,Blood is thicker than water.,名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代詞等修飾時,Every student likes math in our class.,序數(shù)詞前已有物主代詞、名詞所有格時,This is my first time to visit the Summer Palace.,27,(四) 零冠詞 (不用冠詞)用法示例一日三餐前have br,零冠詞口訣,下列情況應(yīng)免冠，代詞限定名詞前。,專有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球類和三餐。,復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，四季星期月份

33、前。,顏色語種和國名，稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜。,28,零冠詞口訣28,(,五,),冠詞考點,1,．以,u,開頭的單詞，發(fā)字母本身音用,a,，其余用,an,。,a useful book,,a European country,an unusual book,,an unhappy trip,2,．兩個?？嫉妮o音字母開頭單詞,honest,，,hour,前用,an,修飾。,e,．,g.,,an honest girl,,half an hour,3,．,a/an,＋序數(shù)詞，表示,“,又一，再一,”,。,The second boy has to take the test a second time.,

34、第二個男生不得不又參加了一次考試。,29,(五) 冠詞考點29,4,．,quite a few,相當(dāng)多的,I have quite a few friends here.,我在這兒有很多朋友。,5,．有無冠詞含義差別大的八個短語。,in hospital,住院,in the hospital,在醫(yī)院,at table,在吃飯,at the table,在桌邊,in prison,坐牢,in the prison,在監(jiān)獄里,in front of,在．,.....,的前面,in the front of,在．,.....,的前部,go to school,上學(xué),go to the school,

35、到學(xué)校去,go to college,上大學(xué),go to the college,到大學(xué)去,leave school,畢業(yè),leave the school,離開學(xué)校,on earth,究竟,on the earth,在地球上,30,4．quite a few相當(dāng)多的in hospital住院,6.the,和,whole, all,連用時的位置,the whole story,,all the story,7,．國名，城市名，一周七天前不用,“,the,”,修飾。,China, Japan, Zunyi, Sunday...,8,．,country,的兩點用法,①,作,“,鄉(xiāng)村,”,時要加,t

36、he,；,②,作,“,國家,”,時常用復(fù)數(shù),the country,＝,the countryside,Different countries have different customs.,31,6.the和whole, all連用時的位置31,考點一　不定冠詞,1,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,Have you seen________pen? I left one at school this morning.,—,Is it________black one,？,I think I saw it somewhere.(,,),A,．,the,；,the B,．,a,；,a,,C

37、,．,the,；,a,2,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),Wu Mochou is________very popular singer.She has lots of fans.(,,),A,．,a B,．,an,,C,．,the,3,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),As we know,，,France is________European country and Korea is________Asian country.(,,),A,．,an,；,an B,．,an,；,a,,C,．,a,；,an,B,A,C,32,考點一　不定冠詞BAC32,,,4,．,(2016,·,中考改編,

38、),Though he was________eighty,－,year,－,old man,，,he went to college last year.(,,),A,．,a B,．,an,,C,．,the,5,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),Taking photos can be________excellent hobby for kids.(,,),A,．,/ B,．,a,,C,．,an,B,C,33,BC33,考點二　定冠詞,1,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,You've dropped________,“,s,”,in the word,“,successful,”,．

39、,—,Oh,，,________ letter,“,s,”,is doubled.(,,),A,．,a,；,a B,．,a,；,the,,C,．,an,；,the,2,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),British people say,“,please,”,and,“,thank you,”,all ________ time,，,and they always keep their voice down in ________ poblic.(,,),A,．,a,；,the B,．,the,；,/,,C,．,/,；,a D,．,/,；,/,3,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),Mic

40、hael usually plays ________ guitar at ________ home.,(,,),A,．,the,；,the B,．,a,；,a C,．,the,；,/ D,．,/,；,the,C,B,C,34,考點二　定冠詞CBC34,,4,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),,—,What's________most useful invention in the 20th century?,—,________ computer,，,I think.(,,),A,．,the,；,A B,．,a,；,A,,C,．,the,；,The,5,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),

41、Many people think that 2012 is one of________most successful films.(,,),A,．,a B,．,an,,C,．,the,C,C,35,CC35,考點三　零冠詞,1,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),On April 12,1961,，,________ 27,－,year,－,old Yuri Gagarin(,尤里,·,加加林,)became the first human to go into________space.(,,),A,．,the,；,/ B,．,the,；,the,,C,．,a,；,/,2,．,(2016,

42、·,中考改編,),—,Did you get there by________bike?,—,No,，,I took________taxi.(,,),A,．,a,；,a B,．,/,；,a,,C,．,the,；,the,3,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),The young man plays________violin very well,，,but he plays________basketball badly.(,,),A,．,the,；,the B,．,a,；,a,,C,．,the,；,/,C,B,C,36,考點三　零冠詞CBC36,,4,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),In

43、the United States,，,Father's Day falls on________third Sunday in________June.(,,),A,．,the,；,/ B,．,the,；,a,,C,．,/,；,the,5,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),,—,Lily is coming by________plane tomorrow.,—,Let's go to________airport to meet her.(,,),A,．,a,；,a B,．,/,；,a,,C,．,/,；,the,A,C,37,AC37,C,the sun,A,A,A,the,B,去掉,th

44、e,B,a piece of,B,an,38,Cthe sunAAAtheB去掉theBa piece o,通用版全國中考英語語法知識點講義練習(xí)匯總課件,第三篇　語法知識專題,第三節(jié)　代詞,第三篇　語法知識專題第三節(jié)　代詞,(,一,),人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞,,單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù),用法,第一人稱,第二人稱,第三人稱,第一人稱,第二人稱,第三人稱,人稱代詞,主格,I,you,he,，,she,，,it,we,you,they,作主語,賓格,me,you,him,，,her,，,it,us,you,them,作賓語,物主代詞,形容詞性,my,your,his,，,her,，,its,our,your

45、,their,后跟名詞,名詞性,mine,yours,his,，,hers,，,its,ours,yours,theirs,單獨使用,反身代詞,myself,yourself,himself,，,herself,，,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,固定搭配,41,(一) 人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法第一人稱第二,,,物主代詞用法口訣,物主代詞分兩種，形容詞性名詞性。,兩種代詞形不同，添個,s,形變名。,his,，,its,不用變，,my,變,mine,要記清。,42,42,(,二,),不定代詞,1,．,some,，,any,的用法,,,

46、,,2.a few,，,few,，,a little,，,little,的用法,(,句中有,only,，,just,，,still,時要用,a few/a little),some,1.,常用于肯定句，表示,“,一些,”,；,2.,用于比較委婉的一般疑問句。,Would you like some...,？,any,1.,用于否定句或一般疑問句；,2.,用于肯定句，表示,“,任何,”,的意思。,You can ask me any question.,修飾可數(shù)名詞,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,用法,a few,幾個,a little,一些,表肯定,few,很少,little,很少,表否定,43,(二) 不

47、定代詞some1.常用于肯定句，表示“一些”；2.,3.each/either/both/all/neither/none,單詞,意義,謂語動詞,相同點,each,每一個,(,≥,2),單數(shù)形式,①,都能與,of,短語連用,②,都能單獨作主語,either,兩者中的任何一個,單數(shù)形式,both,兩者都,復(fù)數(shù)形式,all,都,(,≥,3),復(fù)數(shù)形式,neither,兩者都不,單數(shù)形式,none,(,≥,3),都不,單,/,復(fù)數(shù)形式,44,3.each/either/both/all/neither,4.one...the other/one...another/some...the others

48、/some...others,○◎,○,one,◎,the other,○○◎,○,one,◎,another,○○○○◎,◎◎◎◎◎,○○○○,some,◎◎◎◎◎◎,the others,○○○○○,○○○○○,○○○,some,○○○,others,45,4.one...the other/one...anoth,(,三,),指示代詞，疑問代詞,,,,(,四,),疑問代詞,單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù),用法,this,these,指近的事物,that,those,指遠(yuǎn)的事物,疑問代詞,意義,基本用法,例句,who,誰,主格,Who are you waiting for,？,whom,誰,賓語,With

49、whom did you go swimming,？,whose,誰的,形容詞性,Whose book is this,？,46,(三) 指示代詞，疑問代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法thisthese指近,(,五,),代詞考點,1,．第一、二、三人稱主格作主語時排序,單數(shù)形式：二，三，一；復(fù)數(shù)形式：一，二，三,e,．,g. You, he and I all like watching the World Cup.,We, you and they all go to Brazil.,2,．,other,和,else,的區(qū)別,①else,常與疑問詞，不定代詞連用。,what else/anything el

50、se/anyone else,②other,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。,other students/schools/rooms,47,(五) 代詞考點47,3,．,each,和,every,的區(qū)別,each,常和,of,連用。,Each of us has many problems.,every,不和,of,連用，,every,后跟名詞單數(shù)。,Every student in our class likes P,．,E.,4,．,no one,和,none,的區(qū)別,who,提問的句子回答時常用,no one,來答。,—,Who can answer this question,？,—,No one.,

51、none,常和,of,連用。,None of us has gone abroad so far.,48,3．each和every的區(qū)別48,5,．,too many,，,many,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。,too much,，,much,后跟不可數(shù)名詞。,much too,后跟形容詞。,too many students,too much water,much too heavy,6,．表比較時用,that,指代前文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用,those,指代。,The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Zunyi in winte

52、r.,7,．,one/it,用法比較,one,代替前文提到的同類事物,(,非原物,),；,it,代替前文提到的同一事物,(,原物,),。,Tom has a pet cat.It's very cute.I want to have one like it,，,too.,49,5．too many，many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。too mu,8,．反意疑問句中,everyone,用,they,或,he,反問，,everything,用,it,來反問。,Everyone has a book,，,don't they/doesn't he?,Everything is OK,，,isn't it?,

53、9,．電話用語中,this,指,“,我,”,，,that,指,“,你,”,。,10,．重點反身代詞固定搭配：,teach oneself,＝,learn...by oneself,自學(xué),enjoy oneself,＝,have a good time,玩得高興,help oneself to,隨便吃、用,leave sb.by oneself,把某人單獨留下,come to oneself,蘇醒,all by oneself,全靠某人自己,for oneself,親自,50,8．反意疑問句中everyone用they或he反問，eve,考點一　人稱代詞,1.,(2016,·,中考改編,),Te

54、ll Sally to call________,，,please. (,,),A,．,my B,．,me,,C,．,mine,2,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),Healthy food and exercise help________to study better. (,,),A,．,us B,．,we,,C,．,our,3,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,Who taught________English last year?,—,Nobody.He taught himself. (,,),A,．,him B,．,her,,C,．,you,4,．,(2016,·,中考改編,)

55、,How are your grandparents? Please say hello to____for me. (,,),A,．,they B,．,them,,C,．,themselves,B,A,A,B,51,考點一　人稱代詞BAAB51,考點二　物主代詞,1,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,The scarf is very nice.Is it________,？,—,Yes, but I,’,ll give it to my friend Lucy as,________birthday present. (,,),A,．,you; her B,．,your; her C

56、,．,yours; her,2,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,Are these pens________,？,—,No, they are not mine. They belong to________.(,,),A,．,your; her B,．,yours; her C,．,you; hers,3,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.,—,It doesn,’,t matter.You can have________.(,,),A,．,we B,．,us,,C,．,ours,C,B

57、,C,52,考點二　物主代詞CBC52,,4,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,It,’,s said that having long hair with students is not allowed to enter your school.,—,That,’,s true. It,’,s a new rule in________school. (,,),A,．,my B,．,your,,C,．,her,5,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),This is________classroom, but where is ours? (,,),A,．,they B,．,them,,C,

58、．,their,A,C,53,AC53,考點三　反身代詞,1,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,I could take care of________when I was five.,—,Really,？,I can't believe it.(,,),A,．,myself B,．,herself,,C,．,himself,2,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,How did your brother learn to play the guitar?,—,By________.(,,),A,．,myself B,．,yourself,,C,．,himself,3,．,(2016,·

59、,中考改編,),If our parents do everything for us children,，,we won't learn to depend on________.(,,),A,．,them B,．,us,,C,．,ourselves,A,C,C,54,考點三　反身代詞ACC54,,,4,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,Is this model plane yours,，,Susan?,—,Yes,，,it's mine.It's made by________.(,,),A,．,myself B,．,yourself,,C,．,himself,5,．,(2016,·

60、,中考改編,),His name is Thomas,，,but he usually calls________Tom.(,,),A,．,him B,．,himself,,C,．,her,A,B,55,AB55,考點四　不定代詞,1,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,Could you come over to my house on Tuesday or Wednesday?,—,I'm afraid________day is possible.(,,),A,．,either B,．,both,,C,．,neither,2,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,I prefer re

61、ading to speaking in English learning.,—,Oh,，,really,！,I think you should be good at________of them.(,,),A,．,both B,．,neither,,C,．,some,3,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,You're late again.Do you have anything to say for yourself?,—,________except sorry.(,,),A,．,Something B,．,Nothing,,C,．,Anything,C,A,B,56,考點四　不定

62、代詞CAB56,,4,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),________is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.(,,),A,．,Everybody B,．,Nobody,,C,．,Somebody,5,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),New Zealand has two islands.One is North Island and________is South Island.(,,),A,．,another B,．,the other,,C,．,other,C,B,57,CB57,考點五　指示代詞、疑問

63、代詞,1,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,________ is that woman over there?,—,She is Dick's aunt.(,,),A,．,Which B,．,What,,C,．,Who,2,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,Do you know________this notebook belongs to?,—,Let me see.Oh,，,it's________,,.(,,),A,．,who does; mine B,．,who; mine C,．,whose; mine,3,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,________,,is

64、her son?,—,The boy on the left wearing black jeans.(,,),A,．,Who B,．,What,,C,．,Which,C,B,C,58,考點五　指示代詞、疑問代詞CBC58,,,4,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),—,________ is your sister,，,Jim?,—,She's a journalist from CCTV.(,,),A,．,What B,．,How,,C,．,Who,5,．,(2016,·,中考改編,),Excuse me,，,________ is the way to the nearest superm

65、arket,？,,(,,),A,．,where B,．,which,,C,．,why,A,B,59,AB59,C,either,,B,us,A,Each,B,likes,B,his,A,nothing,,60,Ceither BusAEachBlikesBhisAnot,通用版全國中考英語語法知識點講義練習(xí)匯總課件,第三篇　語法知識專題,第四節(jié)　數(shù)詞,第三篇　語法知識專題第四節(jié)　數(shù)詞,(,一,),基數(shù)詞,數(shù)字,基數(shù)詞形式,例詞,0,～,12,各自獨立，,需強記,zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, el

66、even, twelve,13,～,19,以,-teen,結(jié)尾,特殊：,thirteen, fifteen, eighteen,一般：,fourteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen,20,～,90,整十?dāng)?shù),以,-ty,結(jié)尾,特殊：,twenty, thirty, forty, fifty,，,eighty,一般：,sixty, seventy, ninety,兩位數(shù),(,幾十幾,),整十?dāng)?shù)＋連字符＋個位數(shù),twenty-one, thirty-two, forty-three,，,fifty-four, sixty-five, seventy-six,,eighty-seven, ninety-eight,63,(一) 基數(shù)詞數(shù)字基數(shù)詞形式例詞0～12各自獨立，zero,,數(shù)字,基數(shù)詞形式,例詞,三位數(shù),(,幾百幾,),個位數(shù)＋,hundred and,＋末尾兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù),215,：,two hundred and fifteen,多位數(shù),從右向左每隔三位數(shù)加一個逗號，依次為,thousand,，,million,，,billion,89,999,86