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1、 l Explanation of Language points l 1. go through l (1) 經(jīng)歷 l Most families went through a lot in the war. l (2) 通過(guò), 成功, 成交 l The plan did not go through. l (3) 審閱, 檢查 l I can’t go though the letters in an hour. l (4) 翻找, 查看 l Mother went through the drawer f

2、or her glasses. l (5) 穿過(guò), 通過(guò) l A terrible noise went through the house. l read through 通讀 l look through 瀏覽 l flow through 流過(guò) l get through 通過(guò), 接通,使….成功 l search through 搜尋, 查找 l 2. do research on /into /in... 從事, 進(jìn)行

3、, 做研究 l They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancer. l research可作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞, 有自己的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。短語(yǔ)do research中research 為不可數(shù)名詞。 l 3. call up 打電話(huà)，使......回憶起 l I’ll call you up tonight (call sb. /ring sb. up ) l The old photo calls up memories of my l childhood. (re

4、call sth.) l call for 需要, 要求 l look back 回電話(huà)，召喚某人回來(lái) l call in 邀請(qǐng), 請(qǐng)來(lái) l call on/at 拜訪 (call on后跟人作賓語(yǔ)，call at后跟地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語(yǔ) ) l ---Can I do the job? l ---I’m afraid not, because it ___ skill and patience. l calls on B. calls out l C. calls up D. calls for l

5、 call on l drop in on l pay a visit to l go on a visit to l visit l call at l drop in at l pay a visit to l go on a visit to l visit l 4. now and

6、then 有時(shí), 偶爾 l I see them now and then, but not often. l I used to call people ___, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. A. now and then B. all the time l C. at home D. at work l

7、5. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them. l distinguish oneself 顯揚(yáng)自己, 使自己揚(yáng)名 l The man distinguished himself by his wisdom. l distinguish 辨別, 區(qū)別 l I can’t distinguish the

8、twins, they are so alike. l distinguish…from 把…...與…...加以分開(kāi) l distinguish sb. by 憑借…...辨認(rèn) l tell …from… 把......與......區(qū)分開(kāi) l distinction n. 區(qū)別, 差異 l distinctive adj. 有特色的, 與眾不同的 l distinct adj. 截然不同的 distinguishable adj. 區(qū)別得出的, 辨認(rèn)得出的 l 6. The

9、 first thing I tried to do was to see if there were products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. l 在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中, be的人稱(chēng)與數(shù)應(yīng)遵循就近一致原則 l There was a bucket of water and two chairs in the corner of the house. l There were two chairs and a bucket o

10、f water in the corner of the house. l there be 強(qiáng)調(diào)某處有某物; l have 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人有某物指為人所擁有 l There is a book on the desk. l I have a book. l seem的歸納總結(jié) l 1)seem +to be +形容詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/分詞 l Something seemed to be wrong with him. l You seemed to be in a great hurry. l The first memories seemed to

11、be connected with work. l 2)seem 構(gòu)成的句式: l It seems that... l It seems as if/ as though... l There seems (to be )…. l It seems that everyone was satisfied. l It seems as if you are the first one here. l There seems (to be) no reason for l believing him. l seem 表示有某種根據(jù)

12、的判斷, 這種判斷往往接近事實(shí)或者符合事實(shí)。 l appear 從外表或者表面上看來(lái)“似乎, 好像”, 有時(shí)暗含“事實(shí)上并非如此”之意。 l look 強(qiáng)調(diào)視覺(jué)上的印象。 l It appears a true story. l He looks a perfect fool. l Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____everything. (2001上海) l to tell B. to be

13、told l C. to be telling D. to have been told l 7. I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could tap them in the easiest way. l set about 開(kāi)始, 著手 l The sooner we set about it , the sooner we’ll finish. l We set about cleaning up the mess. l set out 出發(fā),啟程

14、 l set out to do sth.開(kāi)始做某事 l set off 出發(fā), 動(dòng)身 l set aside 留出, 對(duì)…不予以考慮 l set down 記下, 寫(xiě)下 l set up 設(shè)置,造成, 產(chǎn)生 l On receiving the assignment, we___ at once. l A. set to work B. set out to work l C. get down to work D. all

15、the above l l habit 通常指?jìng)€(gè)人經(jīng)常行為 l custom 一般指整個(gè)社會(huì)在一段時(shí)間里的行為、風(fēng)俗 l practice 指慣例, 也指商業(yè)或者法律上的常規(guī)做法。 l 8. Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled. l when cooled 的構(gòu)成：連詞+過(guò)去分詞, 相當(dāng)于when 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句: when it is cooled. l when/while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中

16、的主語(yǔ), 如果與主句的主語(yǔ)相同, 常常可用when/ while +現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)或者過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替。 l You must be careful when you cross the street. = You must be careful l when crossing the street. l While unfinished, he was ugly, but now he was a living horror. l while unfinished,... = l 原從句為主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 用when/while+現(xiàn)在分詞來(lái)代替; 原句為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)候, 用

17、when /while+過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)代替。 l When __ help, one often says “thank you” or “ it’s kind of you”. A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered l 9. abruptly adv. l A man with an abrupt manner is not welcome he

18、re. l abruptness n. l 10. convenient l be convenient to l It is convenient for sb. l It is convenient to do sth. l Will 3’oclock be convenient for you ? l Come and see me whenever ___. l A. you are convenient l B. you will be convenient l C.

19、 it is convenient to you l D. it will be convenient to you l If it is quite __ to you, I’ll visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable l 1

20、1. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has made to find out that your product really is different from everybody else’s. l 以否定詞no, not, never, hardly seldom 等開(kāi)頭引導(dǎo)的句子, 句子的主句要部分倒裝。 l Never can you pass the exam if you don’t devote yourself to your study. l 12. bear (bore, borne)忍受;

21、帶有, 具有 l I couldn’t bear to listen any longer, so I left the room. l bear doing 表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作 l bear to do sth. 表示一次具體動(dòng)作 l 13. mess n.雜亂,臟東西 l v.無(wú)所事事, 混日子,胡鬧 l There is a lot of mess to clear up. l This room is in mess. l Stop messing about and tell me clearly what happened . l in a mess l make a mess of l mess up l mess about / around l 14. be used to do l be used as l used to do sth. l be/ get used to doing sth. 單位：湖北省荊門(mén)市　姓名：李國(guó)　E_mail：liguo619@