高一英語Unit 3 語法學練案
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1、高一英語Unit 3 語法學練案 編號: Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures 主編: 審核: 高一備課組 學生信息: 班級: _________ 學習小組: _________ 姓名: ________________ 學習內容::反意疑問句(附加疑問句)的概念、構成、功能及運用。 學習目標: 1. To identify the meaning, form and function of tag questions; 2. To form the correct
2、structures of tag questions; 3. To use tag questions in active role-play in the context of sports event. 學習重點: To be able to use tag questions in daily expressions. 【聽課筆記】 Tag Questions / The Disjunctive Question _____________________________________________________________
3、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【探究活動1】反意疑問句(附加疑問句)的基本概念和功能 Read the conversations below and underline the tag questions and their answers. (P40, Activity 1) 1. Amy: It’s not a real sport, is it?
6、 2. Adam: That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Shen Qi: Yes, it is. Julie: Sure, it does. 3. Lin Tao: Hi! It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? Han Jing: Yes, it is. I’m going to play soccer. Can you come along and join us? Lin Tao: Sorry, I can’t. I’ve got to meet my adv
7、iser. By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didn’t they? Han Jing: No, they didn’t. It’s too bad. Summary: 反意疑問句,又稱附加疑問句,主要用于口語,其作用是說話人向對方驗證自己的陳述或者判斷,也可以用于祈使句表示請求或者建議。 Exercise: 1. Mary wants to be a teacher, __________ __________? 2. Don’t open your book, __________ __________? 3.
8、There is a kite over there, __________ __________? 【探究活動2】反意疑問句(附加疑問句)的基本結構 (1) 前肯, 否疑? 型 4. You are an actor, __________ __________? 5. He likes soccer, __________ __________? 6. We have ever been to Shanghai, __________ __________? (2) 前否, 肯疑? 型 7. It wasn’t fine yesterday, __________ ___
9、_______? 8. You won’t go to America, __________ __________? 9. They can’t finish it by Friday, __________ __________? (3) 前有否定詞hardly, never, nothing, few, little, no, seldom, none, too…to, 肯疑? 型 10. Jane can hardly speak Chinese, __________ __________? 11. Few people eat wild animals now, ____
10、______ __________? 12. There is nothing important in the newspaper, __________ __________? (4) 前有否定詞綴un-, dis- im-等構成的反義詞, 否疑? 型 13. It’s unfair to treat me like this, __________ __________? 14. He looks unhappy, __________ __________? 【探究活動3】幾種特殊句式的反意疑問句(附加疑問句) (1) 祈使句(肯), will you/won’t y
11、ou/can you/can’t you? 15. Come along with me, __________ __________? (2) 祈使句(否), will you? 16. Don’t make any noise, __________ __________? (3) let’s型祈使句, shall we? 17. Let’s go home, __________ __________? (4) let us/me型祈使句, will you? 18. Let us help you, __________ __________? (5) 感嘆句,
12、否疑? 19. What a hardworking boy, _________ __________? (6) must(必須), mustn’t / needn’t…?; mustn’t(禁止)…, must…? 20. You must work hard at English, _________ __________? 21. We mustn’t miss the final, __________ ___________? must表推測, “一定,肯定”, 反意疑問句與must后面動詞一致。 22. You must be Jack,
13、__________ __________? 23. She must have gone home, __________ __________? 24. Bob must have arrived here yesterday, __________ __________? (7) I / We (don’t) think / suppose / believe / imagine / expect that-clause, 肯/否與主句一致,主、謂與從句一致。 25.I think he will come in an hour, __________ __________?
14、26. We don’t believe that the news is true, __________ __________? (8) used to do… , usedn’t / didn’t … ? 27. He used to make mistakes, __________ __________? (9) I wish … , may I? 28. I wish to go with you, __________ __________? (10) I’m … , aren’t I? I am not … , am
15、I? 29. I am right, __________ __________? 30. I’m not wrong, __________ __________? 【探究活動4】反意疑問句(附加疑問句)的主語問題。 (1) 基本原則:與前面的句子主語一致,且只能是代詞。 31. Mary is a nurse, __________ __________? (2) There be句型,… there? 32. There was nothing in the room, __________ __________? (3) This / That …., …
16、it?; These / Those …, … they? 33. That is a new car, __________ __________? 34. These resources belong to the state, __________ __________? (4) Something / anything / nothing / everything … , … it? 35. Everything is ready, __________ __________? (5) Somebody / someone / everyone / ev
17、erybody / no one / nobody … , … they(口語中) / he(正式文體中)? 36. Nobody was late, __________ __________? 【探究活動5】反意疑問句(附加疑問句)的語調(升調/降調)------見課本P. 109 【探究活動6】反意疑問句(附加疑問句)的回答(肯定事實答yes,否定事實答no)------見課本P. 109 【探究活動7】反意疑問句(附加疑問句)的解答步驟。 Step 1 判斷(判斷用肯定還是否定) Step 2 找動(找句子的助動詞:be用be,動詞原形用do,三單does,過去did
18、,完成have/has) Step 3 換代(將主語換為代詞) Practice: 1. Finish Activity 2 on P. 40 of the textbook 2. Finish Exx 2, 3, 4 on P. 85 of Workbook. 【鞏固提升】 一、Complete the following tag questions: 1. Jack wasn’t playing soccer, __________ __________? 2. Their parents have gone to London, __________ ___
19、_______? 3. I have never been to Australia, __________ __________? 4. We had a meeting just now, __________ __________? 5. She seldom goes to the cinema, __________ __________? 6. There used to be a temple here, __________ __________? 二、Translate the small dialogue: A.你從未去過美國,是嗎? ________
20、 ________ ________ ________ ________ _________, __________ __________? B.是的,沒去過。我想有一天去參觀一下。 ________, ________ ____________. ________ __________ __________ ___________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________. C.不,我去過。我已去過三次了。 __________, __________ __________. __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ___________.
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