Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour Section II Warming up & Reading 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 熟記重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)，會(huì)讀、拼寫以及使用； 2. 深入理解課文，培養(yǎng)快速閱讀、整體理解的能力； 3. 學(xué)習(xí)卓別林笑對(duì)人生苦難，形成積極向上的人生態(tài)度。 學(xué)法指導(dǎo) 詞不離句，句不離篇。多讀多練，記憶保鮮。 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程 生命課堂 互動(dòng)探究 Task 1: 語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟 Mini Task 1: Use the information in the passage to complete the notes about Charlie Chaplin. Born: Job: Famous character: Costume: Type of acting: Died: Comment: Mini Task 2: Read the text quickly and match each part with main idea of paragraphs. Para 1 A. Charlie Chaplin’s childhood. Para 2 B. His most famous character. Para 3 C. Why people needed cheering up. Para 4 D. His achievements. Para 5 E. An example of his works. (The Gold Rush) Mini Task 3: Read Para 4 carefully and put the following items into order. Chaplin tried cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. Chaplin and his friend washed sand and expected to pick up gold, but they failed. They were so hungry that they boiled a pair of leather shoes. They were caught in a small wooden house. Chaplin cut off the leather top of the shoe. Chaplin picked out the laces and ate. Task 2: 經(jīng)典句子 1. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. (P18) 在這個(gè)句子中，it是 （形式賓語(yǔ)/形式主語(yǔ)），it代替的是由 引導(dǎo)的從句。從句太長(zhǎng)了，考慮到整個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以從句被挪到了后面。類似用法還有： It is important that you arrive at school on time. I find it interesting that a dolphin has the IQ of a three-year-old child. 動(dòng)詞find可以接賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)之后可附加對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行修飾描述的成分，稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)稱賓補(bǔ)。這個(gè)句子中 就是賓補(bǔ)成分。更過(guò)有類似用法的動(dòng)詞會(huì)在語(yǔ)法學(xué)案介紹。 I find it amazing that the one-year-old kid can tell money from paper. Carolyn finds it strange that there aren’t many cars on the street every Monday morning recently. 活用：根據(jù)課文原句仿寫 我很驚訝她三個(gè)小時(shí)就把這本書看完了。 summary： 2. Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off. (P18) 這個(gè)句子中，unfortunately是 （形容詞/副詞），修飾整句話。worse off的原型是 ，反義短語(yǔ)是 ，比較級(jí)是 。 “l(fā)eaving the family even worse off”做 （伴隨/結(jié)果）狀語(yǔ)，leave此時(shí)意為“使某人某物處于某種狀態(tài)”，可以接賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。 He rushed out of his house, leaving all the lights on. She didn’t want to leave the door open but she had to. 活用：英譯漢 She was so tired that she fell asleep when making tea, leaving the kettle screaming on the stove. summary： 3. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. (P18) 在這個(gè)句子中，“a poor, homeless man with a moustache”做the tramp 的 （定語(yǔ)/同位語(yǔ)）。 Jack, the poor but romantic artist in the film, died for his love. 動(dòng)詞wear可以搭配衣服鞋帽眼鏡甚至頭發(fā)和微笑。如： Susan wears a long blond hair. He stared at me, wearing a charming smile. 動(dòng)詞wear的過(guò)去式是 ，過(guò)去分詞是 ，worn可做形容詞，意為“破舊的或疲勞的”。短語(yǔ)wear out意為“使磨損或使筋疲力盡”，其對(duì)應(yīng)形容詞為 。 I’ve worn out my boots. I felt worn-out after the three-hour hiking. 活用：語(yǔ)法填空 The baby has stopped crying. I think he’s (wear) out. summary： 4. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. (P18) 在這個(gè)句子中，failure是一個(gè) 名詞，此時(shí)它的含義是 ，它的動(dòng)詞形式是 ，“做某事失敗了”的用法是 。 The whole thing was a total failure from start to finish. for可以與一些動(dòng)詞搭配表達(dá)“因?yàn)椤?，如thank sb. for (doing) sth. / blame sb. for (doing) sth.。 You can’t blame him for being so strict with his child. 動(dòng)詞overcome常與difficulty連用，同義短語(yǔ)為get over。 A man who can face and overcome all the difficulties in life can be called a hero. 活用：語(yǔ)法填空 Whenever he thinks of his high school life, he will thank his teachers their encouragement during the time when he regarded himself as a (fail). summary： 5. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.(P18) 這個(gè)句子中為什么it后的動(dòng)詞是were而不是is或was呢？ 這是我們將在必修六中學(xué)到的“虛擬語(yǔ)氣”。今天我們對(duì)它有一個(gè)初步的認(rèn)識(shí)即可。as if的意思是 ，它后面所接的從句描述的很有可能是不會(huì)發(fā)生或者不是事實(shí)的情況。在這個(gè)句子中卓別林吃的鞋皮很顯然不是牛排，所以這就需要運(yùn)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣主要借助謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來(lái)表達(dá)，如果所描述的情況與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變成過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)只有were一種形式。例如：He talks as if he were an American. 活用：漢譯英 這些老人經(jīng)常一起打籃球，仿佛他們還是20歲。 Task 3: 學(xué)習(xí)檢測(cè) I. 漢譯英 1. 表演者 2. 驚人的 3. 不幸地 4. 窮的 5. 平凡的 6. 遍及 7. 穿破了的 8. 失敗n. 9. 克服 10. 杰出的 11. 咀嚼 12. 主演 13. 無(wú)家可歸的 14. 胡子 15. 尤其、特別地 16. 場(chǎng)合 II.語(yǔ)篇填空 In the 1990s, Mr. Bean became a star 1. (use) mime to highlight difficult social situations as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method of acting was to appear 2. (certain), look around and then do 3. (exact) the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into 4. (laugh) at his behavior. He always managed 5. (pick out) those things that people are afraid of doing because they do not want to appear a social 6. (fail). 7. one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked meat arrived, he was overcome by shame because he could not eat it. He cut 8. a piece of meat and pretended 9. (chew) a mouthful but instead put it into a plant pot beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket. Throughout the meal, he seemed to show great 10. (enjoy) in his food. He was such an 11. (stand out) performer that when he finished eating his dinner, the waiter offered him the same dish again at no extra charge. Section II Warming up & Reading 語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟 Mini task 1 Born: 1889 Job: actor Famous character: little tramp Costume: large trousers, worn-out shoes, a small round black hat and a walking stick Type of acting: mime Died: 1977 Comment: a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence Mini task 2 CABED Mini task 3 513246 經(jīng)典句子 1. 形式賓語(yǔ)；that；astonishing；I found it astonishing that she finished reading the book within three hours. 2. 副詞；badly off；well off；better off；結(jié)果；她太累了以致于煮茶的時(shí)候睡著了，結(jié)果（水開后）水壺在爐子上一直尖叫。 3. 同位語(yǔ)；wore；worn；worn-out；worn； 4. 可數(shù)；失敗者；fail；fail to do sth; for；failure. 5. 仿佛/好像；These old men often play basketball together as if they were still 20 years old. 學(xué)習(xí)檢測(cè) I. 漢譯英 1. performer; 2. astonishing; 3. unfortunately; 4. badly off; 5. ordinary; 6. throughout; 7. worn; 8. failure; 9. overcome; 10. outstanding; 11. chew; 12. star in; 13. homeless; 14. moustache; 15. particularly; 16. occasion II.語(yǔ)篇填空 1. using; 2. uncertain; 3. exactly; 4. laughter; 5. to pick out; 6. failure; 7. On; 8. off; 9. to chew; 10. enjoyment; 11. outstanding 7