2020年全國高考英語 閱讀、完形與寫作（考前糾錯(cuò)）之完形填空 完形填空名題精煉 Passage 1 (2020·寶雞高三年級(jí)期末考試) 話題 難度 詞數(shù) 建議用時(shí) 夾敘夾議文 ★★★ 281 5 mins The tourist bus winded its way into a mountainous area.When it was 1 to make a turn, two passengers — a 2 of young lovers — were so attracted by the beautiful scenery that they 3 a stop to get down.They were left behind and the bus went 4 .Suddenly they heard a loud boom 5 of the road.It was a huge rock rolling down in the landslide that hit the bus and fell with it into a deep valley.The lovers were greatly 6 by the news that no passengers on board 7 .When they calmed down they 8 and expressed their feelings in a few words. The above story was told by a guide when we were riding a tourist 9 to a scenic mountain. He asked us to guess what the lovers said 10 after the disaster that they had narrowly escaped. Often we read reports about traffic accidents, among which there were 11 ones who missed the bus and 12 the disaster. Those people usually said with a sigh of 13 . “Fortunately I was not on board.” On our bus the passengers’ 14 to the guide were various. But the answer was quite out of our expectation. “If we hadn’t got down and 15 the bus, it would have 16 the dangerous spot and all the passengers would have survived.” The story passed from person to person as a sort of wit(智慧) test, but I think 17 .It actually serves as a (n) 18 of a person’s mind.I pay my heart­felt respect to the couple who, instead of feeling lucky, 19 themselves for causing the loss of lives.People all have heart for 20 , but it is often a flashing thought across one’s mind that decides whether it is good or evil (邪惡的)． 1．A.ready　 B．time C．a(chǎn)sked D．a(chǎn)bout 2．A.couple B．group C．party D．row 3．A.got to B．called for C．caught sight of D．looked for 4．A.away B．in C．on D．by 5．A.along B．a(chǎn)head C．a(chǎn)cross D．opposite 6．A.shocked B．scared C．moved D．confused 7．A.died B．saved C．survived D．witnessed 8．A.shouted B．screamed C．fought D．sighed 9．A.car B．bike C．road D．bus 10．A.immediately B．even C．only D．ever 11.A.lazy B．selfish C．lucky D．strange 12.A.missed B．a(chǎn)voided C．caused D．remarked 13.A.sorrow B．innocence C．relief D．regret 14.A.emotions B．expressions C．replies D．a(chǎn)ttitudes 15.A.caught B．delayed C．missed D．took 16.A.seen B．passed C．jumped D．overlooked 17．A.otherwise B．more C．whatever D．seriously 18．A.examination B．change C．quality D．state 19．A.thought B．blamed C．enjoyed D．helped 20．A.happiness B．excuse C．honor D．Mercy Passage 2 (2020·襄陽市高三第一次摸底考試) 話題 難度 詞數(shù) 建議用時(shí) 夾敘夾議文 ★★★ 329 5 mins Even when I sit here and write this story, I am still smiling.The past few weeks have been rather 1 , but when a huge set of Smile Cards arrived in my mailbox the other day, having 2 all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands, I knew things were about to 3 . I found myself thinking about where to 4 the cards as I went to bed that night — the train, benches at the station, libraries, mailboxes, or the gym. I almost thought about any 5 of putting them. I got up and 6 , I went straight to the shop to buy some candies， 7 to leave them as anonymous (匿名的)gifts for people on the early morning train.There were usually few people on the train.However, 8 my early morning travel, my train today was extremely 9 .An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to leave a Smile Card, because he asked me if I was looking for something. Right then and there I decided that my 10 Smile Card would not be anonymous.With a smile and red cheeks with 11 , I told him that I had found what I was looking for, 12 him the candy and Smile Card I had in my hand.He had only just finished reading the card as I arrived at my 13 . He was still smiling and enjoying his candy when I 14 at him on the platform. 15 having worked a full day, I was feeling joyful.Before I entered my 16 , I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candies to neighbors’ mailboxes.I added an extra candy bar for one neighbor who was in a 17 nancial situation, but he was working hard to get the best for his young son.I figured they both 18 a tasty little treat. I am 19 from my Smile Card adventure, and am even happier to have Smile Cards 20 , and quite a few ideas as to where to drop them.I believe giving Smile Cards to each other will bring all of us great joy. 1．A.smooth B．unfair C．inspiring D．tough 2．A.walked B．traveled C．called D．posted 3．A.turn about B．turn out C．turn down D．turn up 4．A.sell B．buy C．get D．leave 5．A.accident B．importance C．necessity D．possibility 6．A.meanwhile B．there C．a(chǎn)fterward D．a(chǎn)nyhow 7．A.dreaming B．planning C．pretending D．a(chǎn)greeing 8．A.off B．a(chǎn)long C．unlike D．on 9．A.crowded B．empty C．dirty D．clean 10．A.expensive B．beautiful C．first D．real 11．A.anger B．sorrow C．shyness D．excitement 12．A.telling B．lending C．handing D．showing 13．A.stop B．house C．library D．school 14．A.waved B．laughed C．shouted D．pointed 15．A.Because of B．Despite C．Apart from D．Beyond 16．A.office B．a(chǎn)partment C．bathroom D．study 17．A.rich B．steady C．hopeful D．difficult 18．A.suffered B．deserved C．hated D．supported 19．A.eager B．calm C．thrilled D．nervous 20．A.left B．repaired C．bought D．sold Passage 3 (2020·荊州高三第三次質(zhì)檢) 話題 難度 詞數(shù) 建議用時(shí) 夾敘夾議文 ★★★ 478 7 mins The Fish I didn’t Catch I still remember my first fishing experience as if it were but yesterday. I have been 1 many times in my life (like when I got admitted to the best school), but never more intensely so than when I received that first fishing 2 from my uncle. My uncle, who knew by long 3 where pickerel(梭魚)would gather， 4 placed me at the most favorable point.I threw out my line and waited anxiously for a bite， 5 the float up and down rapidly on the surface of the water.But nothing came of it.“Try again，”said my uncle.Suddenly the float 6 out of sight.“Now for it，” thought I，“here is a fish at last.” I made a strong pull，only to bring up a tangle of weeds.Again and again I cast out my line with aching arms, and drew it back empty. I looked at my uncle 7 . “Try once more，” he said，“we fishermen must have 8 .” Suddenly something tugged at my line，and swept off with it into deep water.Pulling it up quickly, I saw a fine pickerel wriggling in the sun.“Uncle！” I cried, looking back in uncontrollable 9 , “I’ve got a fish！” “Not yet，”said my uncle.Just then, I saw the scared fish shooting into the middle of the stream, my hook hung 10 from the line. I had lost my prize. My heart sank with it and I felt like a failure. We tend to speak of the 11 of childhood as matters of little importance 12 hose of grown­ups.Controlled by reason and self­respect, the sorrows of grown­ups 13 the social customs and rules of conduct 14 the sorrows of childhood are a complete abandonment to the passion.The doll’s nose is broken, and the whole world 15 with it. So, overcome with my bitter disappointment, I refused to be 16 , even by my uncle’s guarantee that there were more fish in the river.He refitted my bait, and, putting the pole again in my hands, told me to try my luck once more. “But remember, boy” he said, with a smile, “it’s no use to boast (自夸) of anything before it’s done, nor then, either， 17 it speaks for itself.” How often I have been reminded of the fish that I did not catch 18 ！When I hear people talking about their distant aims as if they had already been achieved, I call to mind that 19 by the riverside, and the wise caution of my uncle takes the form of a proverb of 20 application: “NEVER BOAST OF YOUR FISH BEFORE YOU CATCH HIM.” 1．A.happy B．confident C．curious D．optimistic 2．A.basket B．pole C．net D．boat 3．A.analysis B．calculation C．a(chǎn)djustment D．experience 4．A.casually B．desperately C．considerately D．unexpectedly 5．A.kicking B．moving C．releasing D．folding 6．A.sank B.bounced C．flew D．extended 7．A.understandingly B．a(chǎn)ppealingly C．seemingly D．a(chǎn)pprovingly 8．A.affection B．imagination C．competence D．patience 9．A.amusement B．disappointment C．excitement D．a(chǎn)stonishment 10．A.separate B．heavy C．empty D．dull 11．A.achievements B．sorrows C．remarks D．commitments 12．A.in comparison with B．in favour of C．in response to D．on account of 13．A.reform B．keep C．violate D．establish 14．A.if B．since C．when D．while 15．A.goes ahead B．takes off C．breaks up D．comes out 16．A.criticized B．teased C．comforted D．protected 17．A.for B．once C．if D．though 18．A.just then B．ever since C．ever after D．only now 19．A.view B．location C．conflict D．scene 20．A.liberal B．potential C．a(chǎn)rtificial D．Universal Passage 4 (2020·華師一附中高考適應(yīng)性考試) 話題 難度 詞數(shù) 建議用時(shí) 記敘文類 ★★★ 333 5 mins As a child I was always good at drawing and art.I won 1 ， got constant attention, and even saw my face in the newspaper and on television because of my 2 ability to draw.I internally thought that the entire Metro Detroit area had 3 my artistic talent. I had spent a lot of time drawing and now I was being 4 to the front. Being a shy, non­talkative child, I found this had a huge impact on my 5 and my life.Most people who happen to involve themselves in something that they are good at are 6 to take it and run with it.My life was no 7 .From teachers, to principals, to family members, everyone seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regards to art.Actually I was desiring something 8 all the while. 9 I was winning art contests and gaining tracking in the field I had an amazing 10 for writing.I entered poetry and essay contests ...and lost them all.It was such a 11 with my artistic competition experience that I didn’t even get honorable mention！It was so 12 that a friend of mine told me once，“If you’re so good at drawing why do you even 13 about anything else？Stick to it！”At twelve this sounded like a prediction.Though it was well 14 ， eighteen years later I’m 15 I didn’t take his words to heart. 16 passed with me still writing and still occasionally entering contests. It wasn’t until my second year in college that I 17 placed in a poetry contest.That doesn’t mean I am great.However, I can say that as a writer I’ve truly grown. 18 ， especially when it comes to things you truly love, is essential. I’m sure there are things in your life that are 19 and yet, rewarding. Believe in yourself and take some time to reinvest some 20 back into the “thing” that didn’t come easy and see what happens. 1．A.trust　　　　　　B．a(chǎn)wards C．support D．friendship 2．A.mental B．visual C．natural D．a(chǎn)cademic 3．A.evaluated B．developed C．revealed D．recognized 4．A.pushed B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．invited D．a(chǎn)ccompanied 5．A.reputation B．technique C．confidence D．intelligence 6．A.permitted B．warned C．forbidden D．encouraged 7．A.simple B．smooth C．colorful D．different 8．A.new B．hard C．similar D．realistic 9．A.Since B．While C．Before D．Unless 10．A.fear B．excuse C．a(chǎn)ppetite D．competence 11．A.struggle B．contrast C．dissatisfaction D．burden 12．A.instructive B．weird C．bitter D．unfair 13．A.care B．write C．complain D．hesitate 14．A.treated B．intended C．expressed D．scheduled 15．A.embarrassed B．disappointed C．impressed D．delighted 16．A.Years B．Patience C．Enthusiasm D．Opportunities 17．A.formally B．convincingly C．hopefully D．eventually 18．A.Interest B．Gift C．Will D．Attention 19．A.challenging B．a(chǎn)mazing C．valuable D．enjoyable 20．A.money B．energy C．fantasy D．knowledge Passage 5 (2020·湖北八校高三第三次聯(lián)浙江卷) 話題 難度 詞數(shù) 建議用時(shí) 記敘文類 ★★★ 346 5 mins (2020·A boy trembled 湖北八校高三第三次聯(lián)in the cold Oslo winter, constantly rubbing his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.He wasn’t wearing a coat 1 temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly dropped to －10 ℃ during winter. What a (an) 2 scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the difficult situation of 11­year­old Johannes were both joyous and 3 . A young woman who sat 4 the boy noticed him rubbing his arms.She 5 asked him：“Don’t you have a jacket？”“No, someone stole it.” he replied.She questioned him and 6 he was on a school trip and was told to meet his 7 at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she 8 put her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, then wound him in her 9 hick jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats 10 their backs as they waited for their bus. All this was 11 by a hidden camera from Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter 12 to gather donations to send much­needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children 13 the winter. Many of the 14 of the civil war had left their homes without winter clothing. “People should 15 as much about children in Syria as they do about this boy，” Synne Ronning, the 16 head of SOS Children’s Villages Norway, told the local newspaper.She also 17 that the child was a(n) 18 who was never in any danger during the experiment. This story shows human nature in a 19 manner. You are sure to feel that human beings’ future 20 to be a hopeful one when seeing something like this. 1．A.as　　　　　　　　B．a(chǎn)nd C．since D．or 2．A.heartbreaking B．breathtaking C．a(chǎn)musing D．a(chǎn)mazing 3．A.sad B．happy C．inspiring D．moved 4．A.far from B．a(chǎn)head of C．next to D．in front of 5．A.slowly B．immediately C．hesitantly D．joyfully 6．A.answered B．reminded C．caught D．discovered 7．A.student B．friend C．teacher D．relative 8．A.selflessly B．elegantly C．politely D．excitedly 9．A.old B．cheap C．short D．large 10．A.from B．off C．of D．on 11．A.directed B．shown C．sponsored D．filmed 12．A.campaign B．show C．course D．game 13．A.get over B．get through C．take over D．break through 14．A.survivors B．sufferers C．a(chǎn)ssistants D．a(chǎn)ttendants 15．A.mind B．care C．treat D．worry 16．A.club B．school C．knowledge D．information 17．A.demanded B．commanded C．noted D．a(chǎn)sked 18．A.interviewer B．a(chǎn)pplicant C．orphan D．volunteer 19．A.soft B．hard C．weak D．strong 20．A.promises B．preserves C．suggests D．Indicates Passage 6 When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination. It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 4 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 5 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 6 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 7 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 8 direction. I 9 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 10 who was trying to get past me, 11 instead of moving on , she stopped to ask if I was 12 , After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 15 that someone had been willing to help. 16 , hearing a horn（喇叭） nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital. Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 20 , for all things are possible. 1. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing 2. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. Thorough 3. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error 4. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. Ahead 5. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. Appreciating 6. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once 7. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. Important 8. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite 9. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into 10. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. Gentleman 11. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally 12. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. Dangerous 13. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. Situation 14. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. Station 15. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. Disappointed 16. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely 17.A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. Shouting 18. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. Guidebook 19. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance 20. A. power B. faith C. touch D. Support Passage 7 Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola 1 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. That’s especially impressive. 2 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t 3 how far away things are. When she was little, her mom 4 that even though she couldn’t see 5 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 6 right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been more 7 for her than for some of her t