Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language,Read the passage on P30 and tell the following statements true (T) or false (F)．,1．The three judges agreed that it was the best speech this year except two.( ) 2. You are invited to give a speech in a new park on June 28.( ) 3．Your family and friends are welcome on the special day.( ) 答案： 1.F 2.T 3.T,congratulation n．祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞 ①(教材原句P30)Congratulations！We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.恭喜你！我們很高興地告訴你，你已經(jīng)贏得了以新唐山為主題的高中組演講比賽。,②—I’ve just got a pass in the examination. 我剛剛通過了考試。 —Congratulations！祝賀你！ ③I offer my congratulations on her success. 我對她的成功表示祝賀。,[拓展延伸] congratulate v．祝賀，其常見結(jié)構(gòu)為： congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.為某事祝賀某 人 ④I congratulate you on your success. 我祝賀你成功。 ⑤Let’s go and congratulate him on being accepted by Tsinghua University.他被清華大學(xué)錄取了，我們?nèi)プＹR他吧。,1.—I have some big news for you.You’ve been accepted as a member of our club. —________That’s great! A．Have I？ B．Pardon? C．Congratulations! D．Good idea!,解析： 句意為：——我有重大消息告訴你。你被接受為我們俱樂部的成員了?！菃?？那太好了！Have I是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club”的省略形式。 答案： A,2．The two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands. A．with B．on C．in D．to 解析： congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.為固定搭配，表示“就某事向某人表示祝賀”。 答案： B,judge (1)n.裁判員；法官 ①(教材原句P30)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best on this year.評委會的五位評委聽了你的演講，他們一致認(rèn)為那是今年最好的演講。,②It’s difficult to judge how long the journey will take. 很難估計這次旅行要花多長 時間。 ③Teachers are often judged by their students’ exam grades. 人們常以學(xué)生的考試分?jǐn)?shù)來評判老師。 ④Judging from/by what he said，the news is terrible.從他說的判斷，這消息是可怕的。,3.People around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the match，________by their happy faces and the sense of excitement. A．considering B．observing C．judging D．inferring,解析： judge by.“依據(jù)……判斷”。句意為：依據(jù)他們高興的面孔和激動的情緒可判斷出我周圍的人都喜歡出來看這場比賽。 答案： C,honour (1)vt.尊敬；尊重；給予(某人)榮譽(yù) ①(教材原句P30)Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.下個月這城市將開放一個新公園，以紀(jì)念在那次可怕的災(zāi)難中死去的人。,②He was honoured for what he had done. 他因他所做的事而獲得了榮譽(yù)。 ③Students should honour their teachers. 學(xué)生們應(yīng)尊敬自己的老師。,(2)n.尊敬；尊重；榮譽(yù) ④One must show honour to one’s parents. 一個人對父母必須尊敬。 ⑤She is an honour to our school. 她是我們學(xué)校的光榮。,[拓展延伸] do honour to.向……表示敬意；給……帶來榮譽(yù) in honour of為向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念…… have the honour to do/doing sth.榮幸地做某事,4.It is________honour to hear you speak so highly of me. A．/ B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．a(chǎn) 解析： 句中honour是名詞，it為形式主語，真正的主語為to hear.不定式短語，由此可知honour表示一件讓人感到光榮的事；又因honour以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。 答案： B,express (1)v.表達(dá)，表示 ①(教材原句P30)I would like to express my thanks to.who. 我想向那些……表示感謝。 ②Young children often have difficulty expressing themselves. 幼兒常常很難清楚地表達(dá)自己。,(2)n.快車(可數(shù)名詞)；速遞(不可數(shù)名詞) ③I caught the 10∶00 express to Guangzhou. 我坐的是10點開往廣州的快車。 巧學(xué)助記 He expressed his wish that he would go there on an express train. 他表達(dá)了他想坐特快列車去那兒的愿望。,5.You should know how to communicate with others.First learning to________yourself well is very important. A．express B．find C．introduce D．recognize,解析： 考查動詞。由句意知：你應(yīng)該知道如何和別人交流，首先學(xué)著表達(dá)清楚自己的意思是非常重要的。express oneself表達(dá)自己。 答案： A,be proud of 為……而自豪 ①(教材原句P30)Your parents and your school should be very proud of you! 你的父母和你的學(xué)校應(yīng)該為你而感到驕傲！ ②We are proud of being Chinese. 我們作為中華兒女感到自豪。,6.—The atheletes won 51 gold medals in the 29th Olympic Games. —We are all________their success in the Olympic Games. A．pride in B．pride of C．proud in D．proud of 解析： take pride in＝be proud of以……而自豪。 答案： D,As you know，this is the day the quake happened. 據(jù)你所知，……這是那場地震發(fā)生的日子。 as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as代替主句內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語或賓語。,①As you can see，the stamp shows the new city. 你可以看到，這枚郵票展示了這座新城市。 ②As is known to all，the earth travels around the sun. 眾所周知，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。,7.________is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progress. A．It B．As C．That D．What,解析： as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且在從句中作主語，as代表主句內(nèi)容；若選A項，應(yīng)把句中的“，”改為that，即使得整個句型變成了it 作形式主語，that 引導(dǎo)主語從句，正是因為該題中用了逗號，就只能將逗號前面的結(jié)構(gòu)看成as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。 答案： B,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He________(使驚嚇) me when he drives so fast. 答案： frightens,2．________(判斷) from what he said，he must be an honest man. 答案： Judging 3．Eating too much meat one time will cause________(損害) to your stomach. 答案： damage,4．I________ (真誠地) hope that you will win. 答案： sincerely 5．World War Ⅱ is one of the most important________(事件) in the history of mankind. 答案： events 6．Learning to________(表達(dá)) oneself well is an important part of education. 答案： express,Ⅱ.選詞填空 at an end，thousands of，be proud of，one third，fall down，right away，in ruins，instead of，be filled wit 1．In the earthquake________people became homeless. 答案： thousands of,2．Not all the students like this idea.In fact________of them are against it. 答案： one third 3．________going home after school he went to the cinema. 答案： Instead of,4．He returned to his country after the war was________. 答案： at an end 5．Don’t worry！You’ll get the ticket________. 答案： right away,6．He________his beautiful hometown. 答案： is proud of 7．After the flood many houses in the village________. 答案： fell down 8．At the good news he________joy. 答案： was filled with,Ⅲ.完成句子 1．It’s________ ________ ________(很榮幸) to be invited to speak at the meeting. 答案： a great honour 2．Peter took the first place in the exam and his father________ ________ ________(為……感到驕傲) him. 答案： took pride in/was proud of,3．I am________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(太忙而不能和你一起去)． 答案： too busy to go with you 4．He________ ________ ________(評價不高) the film. 答案： thought little of,5．The________ ________(……的數(shù)量) guests will be more than 100. 答案： number of 6．I would like to go out________ ________ ________ ________ ________(而不是呆在家里) in such fine weather. 答案： instead of staying at home 7．________ ________ ________(正如我們所知)，the earth is nearly round. 答案： As we know,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,