中考英語(yǔ)命題研究 第一編 教材同步復(fù)習(xí)篇 第十九講 九全 Units 11-12(精講)試題1
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中考英語(yǔ)命題研究 第一編 教材同步復(fù)習(xí)篇 第十九講 九全 Units 11-12(精講)試題1
第十九講 九年級(jí)(全) Units 11—12
,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理
類(lèi)別
課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求
詞
匯
攻
關(guān)
1.drive→(過(guò)去式)__drove__
→(過(guò)去分詞)__driven__
2.late→(副詞)__lately__
3.examine→(名詞)__examination__
4.weigh→(名詞)__weight__
5.a(chǎn)gree→(名詞)__agreement__
6.a(chǎn)ppoint→(反義詞)__disappoint__
7.oversleep→(過(guò)去式)__overslept__
→(過(guò)去分詞)__overslept__
8.burn→(過(guò)去式)__burnt/burned__
→(過(guò)去分詞)__burnt/burned__
9.discover→(名詞)__discovery__
10.believe→(形容詞)__believable__
11.embarrass→(形容詞)害羞的__embarrassed__
→(形容詞)令人害羞的
__embarrassing__
12.a(chǎn)ppear→(反義詞)__disappear__
短
語(yǔ)
歸
納
1.使人發(fā)瘋;發(fā)狂__drive__sb.crazy/mad__
2.越……越……__the__more…the__more…__
3.成為(某人的)朋友__be__friends__with(sb.)__
4.不包括;不提及;忽略__leave__out__
5.起初;開(kāi)始時(shí)__to__start__with__
6.使失望__let…down__
7.開(kāi)除某人__kick__sb.off__
8.而不是__rather__than__
9.齊心協(xié)力;通力合作__pull__together__
10.既不……也不__neither…nor__
11.召來(lái),叫來(lái)__call__in__
12.同意__be__in__agreement__
13.捎(某人)一程__give__(sb.)__a__lift__
14.趕到;露面__show__up__
15.賣(mài)光__sell__out__
16.對(duì)某人苛刻__be__hard__on__sb.__
17.發(fā)出響聲__go__off__
18.排隊(duì)__wait__in__line__
19.變成__turn__into__
20.沖出__rush__out__
21.熬夜__stay__up__
22.在……以前__by__the__time__
23.開(kāi)玩笑__play__a__trick/tricks__on__
24.減肥__lose__weight__
句
型
再
現(xiàn)
1.我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋(餐館),因?yàn)槲以诔燥垥r(shí)喜歡聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)。
I __would__rather__ go to Blue Ocean __because__ I like to listen to quiet music __while__ Im eating.
2.我對(duì)朱莉了解得越多,我就越意識(shí)到我們有很多共同點(diǎn)。
__The__more__ I got to know Julie,__the__more__ Ive realized that we __have__ a lot __in__common__.
3.我總是擔(dān)心失去我的權(quán)力。
Im always __worried__about__losing__ my power.
4.知道在一個(gè)會(huì)贏的隊(duì)上使他感覺(jué)很幸運(yùn)。
It __made__ him __feel__lucky__to__ know that he was on a winning team.
5.到我起床的時(shí)候,我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了。
__By__the__time__ I got up,my brother __had__ already __gotten__ in the shower.
6.當(dāng)我到家時(shí),我意識(shí)到我把我的鑰匙落在背包里了。
__When__ I got home,I realized I __had__left__ my keys in the backpack.
7.我打算上去,然而我決定先喝杯咖啡。
I was about to go up __when__I__decided__to__ get a coffee first.
8.到人們意識(shí)到故事是個(gè)騙局的時(shí)候,全國(guó)所有的意大利面都賣(mài)光了。
By the time people realized __that__ the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country __had__been__sold__out__.
語(yǔ)法
結(jié)構(gòu)
1.make sb.do sth.的用法。“make sb.+adj.”的用法。
2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。
,懷化五年中考真題演練
◆重點(diǎn)詞匯
(A)The girl was made________her brothers clothes.
A.to wash B.wash C.washing
,懷化中考重難點(diǎn)突破
rather than的用法
【滿分點(diǎn)撥】
rather than是一個(gè)連詞詞組,意思是“而不是……;與其……不如……”,表示在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇,連接的是兩個(gè)相同成分的名詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、代詞。也可用于“prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“寧愿干某事而不愿干某事”。如:
He wants to play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩電腦游戲,而不是做作業(yè)。
He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他寧愿待在家里也不愿同我們一起去。
rather than這個(gè)詞組也可以分開(kāi),構(gòu)成would rather do…than do…或would…rather than…,可表達(dá)相同的意思,如以上例句可表示為:He would rather play computer games than do his homework.
The children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子們寧愿步行去那里,而不愿乘公共汽車(chē)。
How regretful you are!I would rather not tell you the truth.看你多后悔!早知道我就不告訴你真相了。
【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】
1.He preferred to drink tea rather than __drink__(drink) juice.
2.The boy went out rather than __stayed__(stay) at home.
3.I like comedy __rather__than__(不是……而是) tragedy.
4.He is an explorer __rather__than__(與其……不如)a sailor.
( C )5.(2016蘭州中考)—Are you going swimming this afternoon?
—Id rather________with you.
A.to go shopping
B.go shoping
C.go shopping
leave out不包括;不提及;忽略
【滿分點(diǎn)撥】
(1)leave out 是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ),意為“不包括;不提及,忽略”。
(2)“動(dòng)詞+out”型相關(guān)短語(yǔ)
come out 出版,發(fā)表;顯現(xiàn),出現(xiàn);結(jié)果是
cut out刪掉;割去
find out查明;找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)
give out分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味等)
go out熄滅;外出
hand out分發(fā);散發(fā)
look out留神;注意
wear out穿破,用壞;(使)疲乏,(使)耗盡
work out算出;想出
(3)“out of+名詞”型相關(guān)短語(yǔ)
out of breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)
out of control失去控制
out of date過(guò)時(shí)的;不用的
out of order出障礙;秩序混亂
out of sight看不見(jiàn);在視野之外
【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】
6.那樣她就不會(huì)感到被忽略了。
Then she wont feel __being__ __left__ __out__.
7.他們必須決定省去什么。
They must decide what __is__ __left__ __out__.
8.請(qǐng)把這些閱讀材料分發(fā)給學(xué)生。
Please __hand__ __out__ the reading materials to the students.
above prep. 在……上面
【滿分點(diǎn)撥】
辨析above,on與over
(1)above指在某物的上方,與物不接觸,無(wú)垂直關(guān)系,可表示溫度和海拔高度。反義詞為below。
(2)on指在某物上面,與物表面接觸。
(3)over指在某物的上方,與物不接觸,與物垂直或覆蓋在此物上。反義詞為under。
【看一看】圖解考點(diǎn)
【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】
9.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising __above__(在……上面) the burning building.
10.這條河上沒(méi)有橋。
There is no bridge __over__ (on/over/above) the river.
( C )11.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ________ zero.
A.up B.down C.a(chǎn)bove
sell out賣(mài)光
【滿分點(diǎn)撥】
(1)sell out為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ),后跟代詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),代詞賓語(yǔ)置于副詞前。
(2)常見(jiàn)的含out的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
give out分發(fā) put out 熄滅
take out拿出 carry out實(shí)行;實(shí)施
set out動(dòng)身;出發(fā)
【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】
12.所有的意大利面被賣(mài)光了。
All of the spaghetti had been __sold__ __out__.
13.我想他將不得不賣(mài)光它。
I think hell have to __sell__ __it__ __out__.
( C )14.—《Frog》,Mo Yans latest novel,please!
—Sorry,it ________ just now.But it will come out again soon.
A.sold out B.is sold out
C.was sold out
neither…nor既不……也不……
【滿分點(diǎn)撥】
neither…nor…
既不……也不……
not only…
but also…
不但……而且……
either…or…
或者……或者……;要么……要么……
連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。
both…and…
兩者都
連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】
15.藥物和休息都不能幫助他(治療)。
__Neither__ medicine __nor__ rest can help him.
16.劉大成和朱之文都是農(nóng)民歌手。
__Both__ Liu Dacheng __and__ Zhu Zhiwen __are__ farmer singers.
17.孫楊不但是他家人的驕傲,而且也是我們國(guó)家的驕傲。
Sun Yang is __not__ __only__ the pride of his family __but__ __also__ the pride of our country.
( B )18.—Tina,how do your parents like pop music?
—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it.They both prefer classical music.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor
C.Not only;but also
Well,the more I got to know Julie,the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common.我了解朱莉越多,我就越意識(shí)到我們有很多相同之處。
【滿分點(diǎn)撥】
(1)“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……就越……”,為一固定句式。
The more we do for the people,the happier well be.我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龅迷蕉?,就越幸?!?
(2)“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”,表示“越來(lái)越……”?!癿ore and more+原級(jí)”用于多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)。
colder and colder越來(lái)越冷;more and more beautiful 越來(lái)越美麗
【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】
( C )19.—Its smoggy these days.Thats terrible!
—Yes,I hope to plant trees.________ trees,________ air pollution.
A.The more;the fewer
B.The less;the more
C.The more;the less
( B )20.(2016陜西中考)________you speak,________your English will be.
A.The less;the more
B.The more;the better
C.The less;the better
By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床時(shí),我弟弟已經(jīng)去洗澡了。
【滿分點(diǎn)撥】
(1)by the time作連詞,表示“等到……時(shí)”,其所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句修飾主句。
(2)by the time也可用于引導(dǎo)過(guò)去時(shí)的狀語(yǔ)從句,修飾主句的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】
( C )21.________ the time I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.
A.On B.In C.By
( C )22.(2016巴中中考)My parents________to work by the time I________up.
A.began;get
B.had begun;had got
C.had begun;got