111 山東省泰安市肥城市第三中學(xué)高一英語人教版必修2《Unit 4 Wildlife》單詞學(xué)案 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 【回顧復(fù)習(xí)】 檢查學(xué)生單詞讀音，糾錯。 【 自主 合作 探究　】 （一）重點(diǎn)單詞 1．relief (1) n.(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除 After reading her daughter's letter Mrs.White breathed a sigh of relief. (2) (much)to one's relief使某人放心(寬慰)的是 To_her_relief，he came home safe and sound at last.[ (3) in relief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 I smiled in_relief after I heard I had passed the examination. 2． contain (1) vt.包含，含有 Berries contain vitamin C． (2) vt.容納 Warm air can contain more water vapor than cold air. 【易混辨析】 contain/include contain 意為“包含；含有；容納；里面裝有”，指包含全部內(nèi)容或數(shù)量，也可指里面所包含的成分，不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)，表示容納時相當(dāng)于hold。 include 包含；連……在內(nèi)；計(jì)入；算入；包括，用于表示所包含事物中的一部分，其后的賓語往往是主語的一部分。including為介詞，放在所包括的事物之前，included為形容詞，放在被修飾的名詞之后。 (3)Our six­city tour a visit to London. (4)The container many kinds of fruits， apples/apples . 3．a(chǎn)ffect (1) vt.影響This article will affect my thinking. (2) be greatly affected很受感動；深受影響 他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。 (3) have an effect on/upon...對……有影響 The weight­loss pill has_a_strong_side_effect_on people's hearts. 【知識拓展】 in effect實(shí)際上；生效 come into effect開始生效；開始實(shí)施 take effect生效；起作用 4．a(chǎn)ppreciate (1) vt.鑒賞 Do you appreciate good wine？ (2) vt.意識到 You don't appreciate the magnitude of her achievement. (3) appreciate one's doing sth.感謝某人做某事 感謝你來得這么早。 (4) I would appreciate it if...如果……，我將不勝感激。 I'd appreciate_it_if you'd make a small deposit now for me to hold the room. 【溫馨提醒】　①appreciate作“感謝；感激”講時，其賓語不能是人，只能是事物。 ②appreciate之后不能直接跟if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，若接if從句時，要借助于it。類似用法的還有：like，hate，dislike等動詞也可跟when引導(dǎo)的從句。 【知識拓展】 appreciate后面接名詞或動名詞作賓語 appreciate sth.欣賞某物；感謝某事 appreciate doing sth.感謝做某事 5．succeed (1) vi.成功 If you worked hard，you should be bound to succeed. (2) vt.繼承He was picked out to succeed his uncle. (3) succeed to sth.繼承…… When the duke dies，his eldest son will succeed_to the title. (4) succeed in doing...成功地做成…… 他考試及格了嗎？ 6．employ (1) vt.雇傭，聘用 I am willing to employ your friend if you will convince his honesty. (2) vt.利用 You could employ your spare time better. (3) be employed in doing sth.從事干…… The children were_employed_in_building sandcastles. (4) employ...as...雇用某人作…… 這家公司聘這位退休的教授擔(dān)任顧問。 7．harm (1) n.傷害 He meant no harm，he did not intend to hurt or upset anyone. (2) vt.傷害，損害 I assure you that this medicine cannot harm you. (3)do sb./sth.harm＝do harm to sb./sth.傷害某人/某事；對某人/某事有害 It wouldn't do_her_any_harm to work a bit harder. (4) be harmful to...對……有害 This file may contain a virus that can be_harmful_to your computer. 8．die out (1)Those species inadaptable to changing conditions may die out. (2) die away(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)漸弱；漸息 die down(火、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨、光線、聲音等)漸弱；漸息 be dying for sth./to do sth.渴望/極想做某事 9．protect from/against (1)He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun. (2) 阻止……做某事 沒有什么能夠阻止她這樣做。 (3)I was_kept_from_sleeping by the church bells. 3．pay attention to (1)In doing our work，we must pay attention to ways and means. (2)fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on注意力集中在…… 我必須努力把注意力集中在工作上。 (3) draw/attract/catch one's attention引起某人的注意 他的注意力被她的微笑吸引住了。 【溫馨提醒】　pay attention to短語中的to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞­ing形式作賓語。 4．come into being (1)Magazines come into being to voice the new fashion in the air. (2) come into effect生效 When do the new regulations come_into_effect? (3) come into existence開始存在；形成；產(chǎn)生 俱樂部什么時候成立的？ 【溫馨提醒】　come into being是不及物動詞短語，無被動形式，也不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。 【當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)】 1．(2013屆廈門檢測)The suggestion put forward at the conference last time really________. A．works　　B．helps　　C．a(chǎn)ffects　　D．effect 2．Altogether twenty students died in the terrible accident，ten girls________. A．including B．included C．contained D．containing 3．I certainly appreciate________us about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow. A．him to tell B．him of telling C．he told D．his telling 4．(2013屆煙臺模擬)The headmaster has retired but no one knows who will________him in the post. A．follow B．succeed C．remove D．a(chǎn)chieve 5．Too much drinking will do________to your health；you should take the doctor's advice. A．harm B．trouble C．damage D．hurt 【反思提升】： 同桌互查本節(jié)課所學(xué)的重點(diǎn)單詞短語的用法。 【.拓展延伸】 Make sentences by yourself using key words and phrases we learned just now. 參考答案 1 (1)讀完女兒的來信，懷特太太寬慰的松了口氣。 （2）使他感到欣慰的是，他平安無事的回家了。 （3）聽說我已經(jīng)通過了考試，我輕松的笑了。 2（1）果漿含有維生素C。 （2）熱空氣比冷空氣含有更多的水蒸氣。 included contains including included 3(1)這篇文章將會影響我的思想。 （2）She was_deeply_affected by the news of his death. （3）這種減肥藥對人的心臟有極強(qiáng)的副作用。 4（1）你會鑒賞好酒嗎？ （2）你沒有意識到她這一成就的重要性。 （3）I appreciate_your_coming here so early. （4）最好現(xiàn)在先付點(diǎn)定金我好給您留房子。 5（1）如果你努力工作，你一定會成功。 （2）他被挑選出來繼承他叔叔。 （3）公爵去世后，他的長子將繼承他的爵位。 （4）Did he succeed in passing the exam? 6(1) 我將很樂意雇傭你的朋友，如果他誠實(shí)的話。 （2）你能更好的利用你的空閑時間。 （3）孩子們忙著堆沙堡。 （4）The firm employs the retired professor as an adviser. 7（1）他沒有惡意，他不打算傷害或煩擾任何人。 （2）我向你保證這藥不會傷害你。 （3）工作加點(diǎn)勁對他沒有壞處。 （4）該文件可能含有對你的計(jì)算機(jī)有害的病毒。 8（1）那些無法適應(yīng)變化條件的物種將會滅絕。 9（1）他戴著黑眼睛保護(hù)他的眼睛不受陽光的直射。 （2）There was nothing to stop her from doing so . (3)教堂的鐘聲使我不能入睡。 熟讀單詞和短語，注意發(fā)音。 My questions in this class: _________ __________ __________ ___________ ___________ My answes after my researches: __________ __________ ___________ ___________ ____________ The keys after discussions in my co—group: ___________ 111