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高二英語(yǔ)備課《Module 4 Great Scientists》詞匯詳解 教學(xué)素材 外研版必修4

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高二英語(yǔ)備課《Module 4 Great Scientists》詞匯詳解 教學(xué)素材 外研版必修4

111 知識(shí)感悟 一、詞匯詳解 1.technique n.技術(shù);技巧;工藝 【典型例句】 Dick Fosbury had a new technique for doing the high jump. 迪克·福斯貝里有一種跳高的新技術(shù)。 【典型例句】  (1)technical adj.技術(shù)的;技能的 Everyone of us is active in technical innovation. 我們每個(gè)人都積極參加技術(shù)革新。 (2)technology n.(科學(xué))技術(shù) We should master the basic advanced technology of the 90’s within a few short years. 我們必須在短短的幾年內(nèi)掌握90年代基本的先進(jìn)技術(shù)。 (3)technique n.技術(shù),技巧;技法,手法\\;工藝學(xué)(復(fù)數(shù)) (4)technician n.技術(shù)員;技師;技工;技術(shù)專家 His father is a technician in mechanic. 他父親是一名機(jī)械技師。 2.touch v.觸摸;感動(dòng);涉及 n.接觸;碰到;少許;風(fēng)格 【典型例句】  The horse became quiet at the touch of my hand. 這匹馬我用手一摸就靜下來了。 A blind man reads by touch. 盲人靠觸覺閱讀。 Don’t touch the paint until it’s dry. 油漆未干,切勿觸摸。 He is so tall that his head nearly touches the ceiling. 他是如此之高,他的頭幾乎要碰到天花板。 I was really touched beyond words. 我確實(shí)感動(dòng)得無法形容。 He’ll have to touch up the book before it is published. 這本書出版以前,他還得最后進(jìn)行潤(rùn)色。 【相關(guān)鏈接】  keep in touch with表示“與……保持聯(lián)系”;get in touch with表示“與……取得聯(lián)系”;be out of touch “失去聯(lián)系”。 3.emerge vi.顯現(xiàn);浮現(xiàn);暴露;形成 【典型例句】  The road was dark and then the moon emerged from behind the clouds. 路上黑黑的,不久月亮自云后出來了。 A wonderful thought emerged. 浮現(xiàn)出一個(gè)極妙的想法。 When old problems were solved,new problems emerged. 舊的問題解決了,新的問題又出現(xiàn)了。 【要點(diǎn)歸納】  emerge from(=appear,become known)出現(xiàn),暴露(問題、意見等) 【相關(guān)鏈接】  It emerges that...暴露,出現(xiàn)。例如: It emerged that he had deserted his family. 他遺棄家人的事實(shí)暴露了。 4.decline vt.&.vi.衰退;下降;減少;謝絕;婉謝 【典型例句】  Great nations rise and decline. 大國(guó)都經(jīng)歷了盛衰的過程。 My health is declining.我的健康越來越差。 He declined their invitation. 他婉言謝絕了他們的邀請(qǐng)。 There is a sharp decline in interest in sports in our town. 我們鎮(zhèn)對(duì)體育的情趣急劇下降。 We are studying the decline of ancient Rome. 我們?cè)谘芯抗帕_馬的衰落。 【相關(guān)鏈接】  on the decline 在衰退中,在減少中 5.take advantage of 趁機(jī);利用;欺騙(或愚弄)某人 【典型例句】  She advised him to take advantage of the opportunity. 她建議他利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。 Taking advantage of John’s ignorance,the dealer sold him a worthless car. 那舊汽車商人欺騙約翰外行,賣給他一輛不能用的汽車。 6.arise v.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);升起 【典型例句】  Accidents can arise from carelessness. 意外事件可能因?yàn)槭韬龆?。? New difficulties will arise from such a situation. 那種情況將會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的難題。 Smoke arose from the chimney. 煙從煙筒升起。 【相關(guān)鏈接】  相似詞rise的用法: rise有“上升,升起;站起身;(河水、物價(jià))漲”的意思。 Would you like seeing the sun rise? 你喜歡看日出嗎? The teacher rose from the chair to say hello to us. 老師從椅子上起身向我們問好。 作“上升”講時(shí),指繼續(xù)上升,常用于日、月、云、煙、物價(jià)、溫度、河水、人的職位等,rise還有“起義”之意。 7.in order 按順序;整齊;合乎程序的 【典型例句】  Just give me five minutes to put the room in order,please. 請(qǐng)給我五分鐘把房間弄整齊。 The sentences are in order now. 這些句子現(xiàn)在按順序排列好了。 【相關(guān)鏈接】  be under order to do sth. ……受命令去做某事;帶著做……的命令=by order of in order to do 為了做……(比單純的to do 更強(qiáng)調(diào)目的,也可以是 in order for sb. to do) on order 在訂購(gòu)中,訂購(gòu)的  out of order 順序混亂的,雜亂的 take orders from sb.=take sb.’s orders 接受某人的命令 8.side by side肩并肩地;一面又一面的 【典型例句】  They walked side by side. 他們肩并肩地走。 【相關(guān)鏈接】  little by little 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地 day by day 日復(fù)一日地 bit by bit 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地 step by step 一步一步地 house by house 挨家挨戶地 9.rather than 而不;寧愿……不愿…… 【典型例句】  They were determined to die rather than surrender. 他們寧死不屈。 It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter. 在信上簽署的應(yīng)該是你而不是我。 Shall we go for a walk rather than watching television? 咱們不看電視,出去散散步,好不好? Our group would prefer to start off in August rather than in April. 我們小組寧愿在八月出發(fā),而不愿在四月出發(fā)。 10.try out 試用;試驗(yàn);試 【典型例句】  The director is trying out some actors for the new play. 導(dǎo)演正為那個(gè)新戲試演員。 We won’t know if the plan is good till we have tried it out. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃在試行之前我們很難說是不是可行。 【相關(guān)鏈接】  try sth.on 試穿衣服;耍弄,用……來騙人 try one’s best盡力,盡量 11.come out出來;(書等)出版;發(fā)行;泄露 【典型例句】  Flowers have come out. 花開了。 When will her new book come out? 她的新書什么時(shí)候出版? We have nothing to do if it comes out. 假如此事泄露,我們都沒辦法了。 【相關(guān)鏈接】  come about相當(dāng)于happen或occur,該短語(yǔ)常用在How does it come about that...這一句型中。come into being“出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生;誕生”,沒有被動(dòng)形式,往往表示經(jīng)過一個(gè)過程之后產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。 12.far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不;完全不;絕非 【典型例句】  I can’t do the work because it is far from easy. 這活兒我干不了,因?yàn)樗y了。 【相關(guān)鏈接】  far away from與far from辨析: (1)far away from只表示距離,away可省去。例如: The school is far(away)from my house.學(xué)校離我家很遠(yuǎn)。 (2)far from除了表示距離的“遠(yuǎn)”之外,還有“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不,完全不,絕非”之意,后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或形容詞。例如: Far from reading his letter,she didn’t open it. 別說看他的信了,她連信都沒拆。 13.devote...to把……獻(xiàn)給;把……用于 【典型例句】  Net chat may be interesting,but you should not devote all your time to it. 網(wǎng)上聊天或許很有趣,但你不應(yīng)該把所有的時(shí)間都用在這上面。 The doctor is determined to devote his whole life to studying SARS virus. 那位醫(yī)生決心一生都致力于SARS病毒的研究。 【相關(guān)鏈接】  be devoted to作“致力于,獻(xiàn)身于”講,表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。 14.otherwise adv.另外;在其他方面;否則;要不然 adj.不這樣;并非如此 【典型例句】  My father wanted me to become a farmer,but I decided otherwise. 我父親要我當(dāng)個(gè)農(nóng)民,但是我決定干別的。 The house is small,but otherwise it is comfortable. 房子小是小,但是很舒適。 You must go early,otherwise you will miss the bus. 你必須早點(diǎn)走,否則就趕不上公共汽車了。 【知識(shí)歸納】  otherwise用在句末時(shí)需要特別注意,此時(shí)它的含義就應(yīng)該為“別樣的,不同的”。 15.impression n.印象;感想;印記 【典型例句】  First impressions are half the battle. [諺]最初的印象最深刻/先入為主。 I have the impression that I’ve seen that man before. 我覺得我以前見過那個(gè)人。 The robber left an impression of his foot in the mud. 強(qiáng)盜在爛泥里留下了他的腳印。 【相關(guān)鏈接】  (1)impress vt.使(人)印象深刻;使銘記;蓋印 His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的話使我深深銘記心頭。 He impressed the wax with a seal. 他把圖章印在蠟上。 (2)impressive adj.給人深刻印象的;感人的 It’s an impressive ceremony. 那是個(gè)難忘的儀式。 (3)習(xí)語(yǔ)歸納: impress on(upon)使銘記 make an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象;給人……以影響?yīng)? be under the impression that認(rèn)為;覺得 give sb.a favorable impression給某人以好印象 give one’s impression of陳述自己對(duì)……的印象 二、句型剖析 the first time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巍臅r(shí)候”。 【典型例句】  He left me a good impression the first time I met him. 我第一次見他時(shí)他給我留下了好印象。 The first time I came here,I knew her. 第一次我來這的時(shí)候我認(rèn)識(shí)了她。 【相關(guān)鏈接】  (1)the first time 與for the first time辨析: for the first time表示有生以來或一段時(shí)間中第一次做某事; 在句中一般單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)。the first time是連詞詞組,常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,其重點(diǎn)不是要說第一次做了什么,而是敘述另一動(dòng)作或情況。 (2)某些表時(shí)間的名詞短語(yǔ)the moment/minute,every/each/next time,the last time 也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 Be sure to call on us next time you come to town. 下次你進(jìn)城一定來看我們。 The last time I spoke to Bob,he seemed happy enough. 上一次我和鮑勃說話時(shí),他看上去很開心。 三、語(yǔ)法解讀 (一)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as,the moment/minute...(一……就……),the time,the day,every time,next time,each time,by the time of,no sooner...than(一……就……),hardly...when(一……就……),scarcely...when... 注意: (1)no sooner...than;hardly...when;scarcely...when的句子結(jié)構(gòu),主句多用完成時(shí)。例如: No sooner had he got to the station than the train started. 他一到達(dá)車站,火車就開走了。 Hardly had it stopped raining when they went to work in the fields. 雨一停,他們就到田里去干活了。 Scarcely had the bell rung when they went to the playground. 鈴一響,他們就到操場(chǎng)去了。 (2)“on+動(dòng)名詞”句型多用來表示時(shí)間的短促和動(dòng)作的緊湊,這一介詞短語(yǔ)一般放在句首。 句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí):on后的動(dòng)名詞,一般來自表示去向性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞,如arrive,reach,return,leave等。例如: On arriving at the village,we were warmly welcomed by the villagers. 我們一到那個(gè)村子,就受到了村民們的熱烈歡迎。 (3)when/while/whenever辨析: ①when引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的或短暫性的,while引導(dǎo)的從句中動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。例如: When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain. ②在“be...when...”句式中,when表示“at that time(就在這時(shí))”,這樣的when不能換為while;while有時(shí)并不表示時(shí)間,而表示對(duì)比,意為“而”“卻”,when無這樣的用法。例如: He was wandering through the forests when a bike hit him. 他正穿過森林,就在這時(shí)一輛自行車撞到了他。 His pencil is red,while mine is yellow. 他的鉛筆是紅色的,然而我的是黃色的。 ③whenever指的是“在任何一個(gè)不具體的時(shí)間”。例如: Whenever you come,I will welcome you. 無論你什么時(shí)來,我都?xì)g迎你。 (4)till與until辨析: 一般情況下可以互換,但until可以位于句首,till則不能。例如: Until it stops raining,the children can’t go out. 雨停了,孩子們才能出去。 =Not until the rain stops can the children go out. (二)省略 1.在含有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中 由when,while,as,once,whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,由if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,由though,although,even if,even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,由as though,as if,as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句,由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句,由wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,若從句的主句是it或與主句的主語(yǔ)相同,且在謂語(yǔ)中含有be時(shí),常省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be。 When(water is)heated,water is turned into vapour. 水加熱時(shí),會(huì)變成水蒸氣。 Wood gives much smoke while(wood is)burning. 木頭燃燒時(shí)會(huì)冒煙。 When(I am)in trouble,I always turn to her for help. 當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí),我總是會(huì)向她求助。 He works very hard though(he is)still rather weak. 雖然他很虛弱,但是他工作很努力。 If(it were)not for dust,there would be no rain drops. 如果沒有灰塵,就沒有雨點(diǎn)。 2.在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that,which,whom可以省略;在以the same...as和such...as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,可以省略與主句相同的部分;the way后面的定語(yǔ)從句中,可以省略that,in which;在含被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),可以省略關(guān)系代詞和be,省略之后,變成過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。 例如: This is one of the best films(that)I’ve ever seen. 這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最好的電影。 He is the student (whom/that)we are talking about. 他是我們正在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)學(xué)生。 3.在感官動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)中 在see,watch,hear,feel,observe,notice,listen to等感官動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)及make,have,let等使役動(dòng)詞之后的“賓語(yǔ)+不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)” 結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式前省略to;有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù),常省略與上文表達(dá)相同意思的不定式符號(hào)to之后的內(nèi)容,只保留不定式符號(hào);不定式在tell,ask,advise,wish,permit,force等動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),可以省略,但要保留不定式符號(hào)to;不定式在happy,glad,eager,ready,willing等形容詞后面作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可以省略,但要保留不定式符號(hào)to。 例如: Nothing has ever stopped him from sleeping when he wants to(sleep). 當(dāng)他想睡覺時(shí),沒有什么能阻止他。 4.在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中  if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中含有had,were,should時(shí),可以把had,were,should放在句首,省略if。 例如: Should he come(=If he should come),tell him to ring me up. 如果他來,告訴他給我打電話。 Had he been more careful(=If he had been more careful),such mistakes could have been avoided. 如果他更小心些,此類錯(cuò)誤可能避免。 活學(xué)巧用 選詞填空 (1)He is now studying in a Federal Institute of_________. (2)My brother works as a_________ adviser. (3)He has been working on _________for more than 20 years. (4)To learn something well does not necessarily mean that you ought to be a craftsman or a _________. 答案:(1)Technology (2)technical (3)techniques (4)technician 翻譯  (5)對(duì)我來說,這本書太專業(yè)了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案:This book is too technical for me. 選擇  (1)In a time of social reform(改革),people’s state of mind tends to keep _________with the rapid changes of society. A.step B.pace  C.progress D.touch 提示:keep pace with意思是“與……并駕齊驅(qū),同速前進(jìn)”;keep(in)step with意思是“與……步調(diào)(伐)一致”;C、D兩項(xiàng)不能直接與keep構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。所以B項(xiàng)適合語(yǔ)境。 答案:B 填空 (2)She couldn’t help_________ (觸摸)the door of the bricks of the Great Wall and thought for a while. 答案:touching 翻譯  (1)在調(diào)查過程中未發(fā)現(xiàn)新證據(jù)。 ______________________________________________________________________________ (2)游泳者從湖中出來。 ______________________________________________________________________________ (3)他三十歲時(shí)初露鋒芒擔(dān)任了領(lǐng)袖。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案:(1)No new evidence emerged during the enquiry. (2)The swimmer emerged from the lake. (3)He emerged as leader at the age of thirty. 選擇  His job at the hospital did not pay much,so he found another . A.on the rise    B.on the spot C.on the decline D.on the side 提示:on the side 額外,作為兼職;on the rise(作表語(yǔ))在上升;on the spot 現(xiàn)場(chǎng);on the decline(作表語(yǔ))在下降。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 選擇  I’d like to take_________of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation. A.profit     B.benefit C.advantage D.interests 提示:take advantage of(=make use of sth.for one’s own benefit)利用。 答案:C 選擇 Every morning only after your mother says “Come on,lazybones!Get out of bed” can you _________ .Although you know failure can _________from laziness. A.raise;rise B.raise;arise C.arise;arise D.arise;raise 提示:第一個(gè)空為“起床”之意,可以填arise或者rise;而第二個(gè)空所在的句子的意思為“懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗”,arise from為固定短語(yǔ)。 答案:C 選擇  (1)—Who told you about his illness? —The doctor in_________. A.turn B.public C.charge D.order 提示:該句的意思是“有關(guān)他的病誰(shuí)告訴你的?”“主治醫(yī)生?!盇項(xiàng)in turn “依次,輪流”;B項(xiàng) in public “當(dāng)眾,公然”;D項(xiàng) in order“按順序”。 答案:C 翻譯  (2)他為了要把家里弄得整整齊齊,忙了好一陣子。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案:He was as busy as a bee trying to put the house in order. 選擇  Even though they_________for twenty years,the two neighbors are not on good terms. A.have been lived side by side  B.had been living side by side  C.have been side by side living  D.have been living side by side 提示:“肩并肩地生活了二十多年”這一狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 答案:D 翻譯  (1)她是職業(yè)婦女而不是家庭主婦。 ______________________________________________________________________________ (2)與其說她美倒不如說她迷人。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案:(1)She is a career woman rather than a housewife. (2)She is not so beautiful as charming.(=She is charming rather than beautiful.) 翻譯  (1)雪莉?qū)⒓釉搫≈鹘堑倪x拔演出。 ______________________________________________________________________________ (2)在買之前我想先試一下。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案:(1)Shirley will try out for the lead in the play. (2)I want to try it out before I buy it. 選擇  (1)Some flowers have begun to come_________ in early spring. A.up      B.out C.off  D.on 提示:come out開花。 答案:B (2)It was a pity that you didn’t_________at my birthday party;every one had a great time. A.come out  B.come on C.come along  D.come up 提示:come up在此意思是“出現(xiàn)”。 答案:D 選擇 —You speak very good English. —_________. A.And so do you B.Far from very good C.worse than you do D.Thanks for your praise 提示:當(dāng)受到別人稱贊、夸獎(jiǎng)時(shí),出于禮貌要向別人表示謝意,不能像中國(guó)人所表現(xiàn)的那樣“太謙虛”;B、C項(xiàng)是典型的中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)。 答案:D 選擇  He used to _________his teaching when he was young. A.devote to B.be devoted to C.devoting to D.being devoted to 提示:be devoted to為系表結(jié)構(gòu),表示“致力于、獻(xiàn)身于”,used to表示“過去習(xí)慣常”,后接原形動(dòng)詞。 答案:B 選擇  We cannot understand disease _________we understand the person who has the disease. A.though B.whether C.unless D.otherwise 提示:though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,是“既然”的意思。whether是“是否”的意思,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,是if的否定式,是“如果不,除非”的意思。otherwise的意思是“否則”。 答案:C 選擇  (1)Frank made a good_________on the manager,so he gave him the job. A.feeling B.effect C.impression  D.sense 提示:feeling感情;effect作用;impression 印象;sense意識(shí)。 答案:C (2)The horrible scene after the big earthquake was deeply _________upon my mind. A.affected B.expressed C.presented D.impressed 提示:affect 影響,感動(dòng);express表達(dá);present呈現(xiàn);impress 銘記。 答案:D (3)Which show of the 2006 Spring Festival Evening Party is the most _________on your memory? A.effective  B.impressive C.favorite  D.attractive 提示:effective 有效果的;impressive印象深的;favorite最喜歡的,沒有比較級(jí)和和最高級(jí);attractive吸引人的,與on your memory不搭配。 答案:B 單句改錯(cuò) (1)I thought her trustworthy at the first time I saw her. ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案:去掉at。the first time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巍臅r(shí)候”。 完成句子 (2)I_________this mistake in your paper_________I read it. (我第一次看你的卷子時(shí)沒有看出這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。) 答案:overlooked;the first time 選擇 (3) _________he was a little shy in class,but now he acts more naturally. A.First B.At first C.First of all D.For the first time 提示:at first意思是“最初,起先”;first of all意思是“首先,第一”;for the first time意思是“第一次”;first意思是“首先,第一”。 答案:B 選擇 (1)Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _________she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A.when B.while C.since   D.once 提示:屬于be doing...when...句型。 答案:A (2)—What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and _________to take a shower. A.had started  B.started  C.have started  D.was starting 提示:was starting to do sth.正要開始做某事。后一句意為“我剛做完工作,正要開始淋浴”。A項(xiàng)過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”。 答案:D (3)The discussion_________alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A.was coming B.had come C.has come D.came 提示:根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可確定用一般過去時(shí)。 答案:D (4)There was_________time _________I hated to go to school. A.a;that  B.a;when C.the;that D.the;when 提示:a time表示一段時(shí)間;when此處作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),意思是“那時(shí)”。 答案:B (5)It is almost five years _________we saw each other last time. A.before B.since C.after D.when 提示:“It is+一段時(shí)間+sinceclause”表示從事情發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。 答案:B (6)Several weeks had gone by_________I realized the painting was missing. A.as B.before C.since D.when 提示:before在……之前。表示在意識(shí)到油畫丟失前已過了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 答案:B (7)The boy spent as much time watching TV as hestudying. A.hated  B.was  C.had D.did  提示:did替代spent。 答案:D (8)If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week,better _________it—you’ve got some big bills coming. A.forget B.forgot C.forgetting  D.to forget  提示:better forget 相當(dāng)于you’d better forget。 答案:A (9)The boy wanted to play football in the street,but his parents told him_________. A.not to    B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 提示:重復(fù)前面的動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),往往用省略形式,not to后面把play football省掉了。 答案:A (10)—Who is the man talking to the teacher? —A model worker_________our school. A.visits B.is visiting C.visited  D.visiting 提示:答語(yǔ)回答who提出的問題,即說出句子的主語(yǔ),ing短語(yǔ)在此作定語(yǔ)。 答案:D (11)When _________the education system of China with that of Japan,the professor made no answer. A.being asked to compare B.asking him to compare C.asked to compare D.asked him to compare  提示:總體推斷法??键c(diǎn):從句中的主語(yǔ)因與主句主語(yǔ)一致,被省略了;在本句中,professor與 ask是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 答案:C (12)I wonder why you won’t do it as_________and it’s the third time you have done so. A.told you B.be told C.told to D.you told 提示:as后省略的成分為you were。 答案:C 課文濃縮  下面的一段文章為課文原文的濃縮,仔細(xì)閱讀,根據(jù)原文章內(nèi)容將其補(bǔ)充完整,并盡量背誦。 Hip hop is an American cultural movement_________started in the 1970s at block parties in New York,especially in a district_________the Bronx.There were four main_________of hip hop:breakdance and graffiti art plus two types of hip hop music—DJ-ing and rapping.The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music and they _________that people preferred the percussion breaks to_________.There were a lot of Jamaicans in New York who_________the idea with them.Why was hip hop so successful?There are two main reasons.Firstly,it’s cheap and easy. _________,people were bored_________the pop music of the day—disco music and rock music were both in_________in the mid-1970s.In the late 1980s,hip hop spread_________the world,to Japan,India and many parts of Europe, especially France,Belgium and Italy.      答案:which;called;aspects;noticed;dance to;brought;Secondly;with;decline;across 111

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