單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),2018/2/5,,?#?,專題二,代 詞,he,her,yours,us,them,his,ours,me,專題二代 詞heheryoursusthemhisou,1,代詞,,人稱代詞,物主代詞,,,主格,賓格,形容詞性,,名詞性,用來(lái)指代一個(gè)物或一個(gè)人的詞。,代詞人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性 名詞性用來(lái)指,2,總 覽,總 覽,3,A.,人稱代詞主格在句中主要做主語(yǔ).,如：We,go,to the zoo,today,.,我們今天去動(dòng)物園了.,,B.,,人稱代詞賓格在句中主要作賓語(yǔ).,如： Can you,help,me? 你能幫我嗎? （動(dòng)賓）,,Mike gives the book,to,her.,（介賓）,,介詞，動(dòng)詞后用賓格,,C.,人稱代詞做表語(yǔ)時(shí)一般用賓格.,如：Who is that? It's me. 是誰(shuí)呀?是我.,,用 法,A. 人稱代詞主格在句中主要做主語(yǔ).用 法,4,兩個(gè)以上的代名詞并行排列時(shí),其次序?yàn)?：,a) 單數(shù)人稱代詞：,you he I,.,如,：,, and are good friends. 你我他都是好朋友.,,b) 復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞為：,we you they,.,如：We and they,goes,,to the Great Wall.,我們和他們昨天都去長(zhǎng)城了.,,c) 第三人稱,h,e和 she 同時(shí)使用時(shí),,先說(shuō)he,后說(shuō)she.,如：He and she,are,,late for school,today,.,他和她今天都上學(xué)遲到了.,,語(yǔ) 序,You,he,I,兩個(gè)以上的代名詞并行排列時(shí),其次序?yàn)椋赫Z(yǔ) 序YouheI,5,1,.,________(我) am a teacher.,2.My father is talking with _______(我).,3.______(他) often plays basketball after school.,4,._______(我們) buy a pair of shoes for __,__,(他).,5,.Please pass_____(我們) the ball.,6,._______(他們) are listening to the radio,7,.______,(,他) often plays basketball after school,,come on !,I,He,us,They,him,me,We,He,1.________(我) am a ,6,物主代詞,一,.,定義,表示,“......,（人）的,”,，是一種所屬關(guān)系。,二,.,用法,,A.,形容詞性物主代詞,+,名詞 （,不能單獨(dú)使用,）,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞,,,e.g,：,my pen your football his mother ......,,ls that your bike ? Those are your books.,,物主代詞一. 定義 二. 用法,7,B.,名詞性物主代詞,可以單獨(dú)使用,，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。,,my pen=mine,My bag is red=,M,ine is re,d,,,This is your book, that is mine,這本是你的書(shū)，那本是我的。,,He likes my pen. He doesn‘t like hers.,他喜歡我的鋼筆.不喜歡她的,。,,Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.,看那兩支鉛筆,紅的是你的,藍(lán)的是我的,。,你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？,B. 名詞性物主代詞可以單獨(dú)使用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什,8,,形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞之間的關(guān)系為：,名詞性物主代詞 =相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞,,e.g,：Your bedroom(=yours) is big.  Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too.,你的臥室很大，我的也很大。,,物主代詞兩類型，,形容詞與名詞性。,形容詞性作定語(yǔ)，,后面定把名詞用。,名詞性要獨(dú)立用，,主賓表語(yǔ)它都充,。,,記一記,形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞之間的關(guān)系為： 物,9,1. Are these __,___,（you）pencils? Yes, they are.,2. —Whose is this pencil?  —It’s ________（I）.,3. I love ________（they）very much.,4. She is________（I）classmate.,5. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.,6. —Are these _____（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t __,____,（,their,）,.,7. Her sister,helps,_______（we）.,8. John and I are in the same school. ______（we）go to school together.,9. Everyone likes_____( she), do_____  (you)?,10.,He likes making snowmen with _____ (he) brother in winter,.,Let's try !,your,mine,them,my,her,their,theirs,us,We,her,you,his,1. Are these _____（you）penci,10,11.,______(I) have many friends. Some of_____（they）are good at English.,12. Jim is English. ____ (I) like playing with __,____,(he),13. I love ________（they）very much.,14. Miss Li often looks after________（she）,15. They are waiting for__________（they）.,16. Do you like Li Ming? No,____(I) don’t like __,____,.(he),17. Danny gives the book to ______ . (you),18．There is a letter for  ________ (,she,) mother.,19．That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red.  ______ (its)is a new one.,20．Whose pens are these? ____,____,(their) are _____ (we),.,I,them,I,him,them,her,them,i,him,you,her,her,It,They,ours,11. ______(I) have many frie,11,,反身代詞,☆ 定義：反過(guò)來(lái)代替自己的詞。譯為,“,某人自己,”,。,☆ 構(gòu)成：,人稱代詞（主格）,I,you,he,she,it,we,they,,反身代詞,myself,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,themselves,反身代詞☆ 定,12,I went to the cinema myself,.,,我自己去了電影院,I went to the cinema her.,,我她的去了電影院,I went to the cinema my.,,我我的去了電影院,I went to the cinema he.,,我他去了電影院。,啼笑皆非,？,I went to the cinema myself.,13,1.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she),2,.It is perfume（香水）, I made it __________.(I),3,.Look at ____. She is very well. (she),4,.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.(you),5,.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.(it),6,.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.(she),7,.Sara is not pleased(滿意的) with ________in this English test.(she),8,.Did you enjoy __________at the party yesterday?(you),9,.She wants to buy a car of _____own(擁有). (she),,10,.The old man lives by __________.,1.Mary is old enough to take c,14,,指示代詞,,☆ 定義：用來(lái)指示或標(biāo)識(shí)人和事物的詞,,☆ 構(gòu)成：,單數(shù),it,this,that,復(fù)數(shù),,these,those,,15,☆ 指代前面提到過(guò)的事物,,This is not my book. It is Jim's.,☆ 用來(lái)代替指示代詞this或that,,— What's this?,— It is a pencil.,☆ 指嬰兒或者身份不明的人,Someone is knocking at the door.Please go and see who it is.,,it,的用法,☆ 指代前面提到過(guò)的事物it 的用法,16,☆,時(shí)間或季節(jié),What's the time now? — It's ten o'clock.,,☆,表天氣,What's the weather like today?,— It's sunny.,,☆ 指距離,,How far is it from your school to your home?,,☆ 時(shí)間或季節(jié),17,☆ 做形式主語(yǔ),It is+ adj.+to do sth It is important for us to sutdy hard.,It's time to...... It's time to get up.,It seems that...... It seems that he is happy.,It's one's turn to do...... It's his turn to clean the room.,It's +adj.+that,從句,It's neccessary that you should keep fit.,☆ 做形式主語(yǔ),18,☆ 作形式賓語(yǔ),Do you think it imortant to protect the environment?,,☆ 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句,,It is/was +,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,+that/who +,其他,☆ 作形式賓語(yǔ),19,不定代詞,,修飾可數(shù)名詞,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,肯定,a few,一些,a little,一點(diǎn)兒,否定,few,幾乎沒(méi)有,little,幾乎沒(méi)有,不定代詞修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞肯定a few 一些 a,20,,,用法,,both,,兩者都,,all,,三者或三者以上,,none,,三者或三者以上都不,用法,21,☆ 疑問(wèn)代詞,,,,,☆ 關(guān)系代詞,,that/ which/ who/ whom/ whose/as,think and say,who/ whoever/whom/ whose,which/ whichever,what/whatever,,疑問(wèn)代詞,&,關(guān)系代詞,☆ 疑問(wèn)代詞think and saywho/ whoeve,22,相互代詞,,意義,用法,other,另外的,與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,the other,兩者中另一個(gè),one... the other...,others,泛指別的人或物,some... others....,the others,特質(zhì)其余的人或物,the other,的復(fù)數(shù)形式,another,另一個(gè),三者或三者以上,相互代詞意義用法other另外的與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用the oth,23,T,h,a,n,k,y,o,u,Thankyou,24,