單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,高考英語語法填空解題技巧與方法,Grammatical Filling,高考英語語法填空解題技巧與方法Grammatical Fi,You are required to know,1.Learning aims:,掌握考點(diǎn)，利用解題技巧提高語法填空的的得分率。,2.Learning key points:,理解、識(shí)記各考點(diǎn)并在做題中靈活運(yùn)用。,3.Learning difficult points:,怎樣在解題過程中有效運(yùn)用各考點(diǎn)和解題技巧。,You are required to know 1.L,高考題型,聽 力,閱讀理解,七選五,完形填空,語法填空,短文改錯(cuò),書面表達(dá),高考題型聽 力閱讀理解七選五完形填空語法填空短文改錯(cuò),語法填空,啦,來,語法填空啦來,考綱解讀,1,.,選材,:,200,詞左右，話題貼近學(xué)生生活。,2.,命題形式：,純空格形式（,3-4,個(gè)），有提示詞的（,5-6,個(gè)）,。,3.,考查內(nèi)容：,考生在篇章中綜合運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)的能力。,4.,考點(diǎn)設(shè)置：,詞法、句法和邏輯關(guān)系方面的知識(shí)。,5.,分值分配：,共,10,小題，滿分,15,分。,6.,建議用時(shí)：,6,-8mins,考綱解讀1.選材:200詞左右，話題貼近學(xué)生生活。,10 blanks,5-6blanks,（,words,）,3-4blanks,（,no words,）,verb,adj./,adv:,the comparative and superlative,word transform,：,word formation,noun,：,single or plural word transform,conj,：,and,but,or,clauses(noun,、,attribute,、,adverbial),：,who,that,what,while,if,pron.,：,it,，,they,him,our,themselves,prep,：,in,on,to,for,article:,a/an,the,others:,however,therefore,，,modal verbs,，,auxiliary verbs,predicate verb:tense,voice,subject-verb agreement,non-infinitive,：,-ing,，,-ed,，,to do,純空格,有提示詞,10 blanks5-6blanks3-4blanksver,根據(jù)此表，我們知道，語法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：,(1),純空格題：,通?？?_,等四類詞。一個(gè)空格只能填,個(gè)單詞,(2),有提示詞：,通常考,_,、,_,、,_,等。一個(gè)空格可以填,個(gè)單詞,冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞,一,動(dòng)詞,形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)或最高級(jí),詞類轉(zhuǎn)換,一到三,根據(jù)此表，我們知道，語法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：(1)純空,（一）有提示詞的語法填空,1,、給出了動(dòng)詞的試題的解題技巧,（一）有提示詞的語法填空,技巧,1.,句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的詞與已存在謂語,主語一致,，,且中間有,并列,或,轉(zhuǎn)折,連詞時(shí),，,需填的詞則是謂語動(dòng)詞,就要考慮,時(shí)態(tài),和,語態(tài),，時(shí)態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后，同時(shí)還要兼顧,主謂一致以及虛擬語氣,。,考點(diǎn)分析,技巧1.句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的詞與已存,例,1.,The first card _,(design)by George as a commercial purpose.,was designed,例,3.,Nobody knows what,_(happen)if she had refused to pay.,would have happened,例,2.The country life he was used to _,（,change,）,greatly since the opening policy was carried out.,has changed,考查語法點(diǎn),:,謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致,以及虛擬語氣,例1.The first card _,技巧,2.,若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語動(dòng)詞就要確定用,doing,形式，,done,形式，還是,to do,形式。非謂語的形式一定要考慮,它與其邏輯主語之間,的關(guān)系。,例,4.He saw the stone,_(say)to himself:“The night will be very dark.”,例,5.The headmaster went into the lab,_(follow)by the foreign guests.,saying,followed,考點(diǎn)分析,技巧2.若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是,1.,聯(lián)系上下文、判斷是,_,動(dòng)詞,or,_,動(dòng)詞。謂語動(dòng)詞考慮,_,and,_,（主動(dòng)或者被動(dòng)）及主謂一致。,2.,非謂語動(dòng)詞考慮三種形式的用法：,done,_,doing,_,，,to do,_,。,謂語,非謂語,語態(tài),時(shí)態(tài),主動(dòng)、目的和將來,主動(dòng)、現(xiàn)在 和進(jìn)行,被動(dòng)、過去和完成,總結(jié)歸納,謂語非謂語語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)、目的和將來主動(dòng)、現(xiàn)在 和進(jìn)行被動(dòng)、過,鞏固練習(xí),I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 68_(go)to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.,Peter _(leave)for London on business upon my arrival,so I didnt see him.,I have to go to work by taxi because my car _(repair)at the garage.,I went down there,_(pay)my penny and got a receipt.,paid,is being repaired,had left,go,Group Work,鞏固練習(xí)paidis being repairedhad,5.My pupils,65_(include)Donnie,adored her.=,My pupils,Donnie 65_(include),adored her.,6.It remains _(see)whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.,to be seen,including,included,to be seenincluding included,2.,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧,2020高考英語語法填空解題技巧和方法課件,例,1 In a _(danger)part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand,they learnt to,例,2 Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _(interest)in the subject.,例,3,Teachers from all over the world got _(fascinate)by the beautiful scenery of Wulongour hometown as soon as they arrived here yesterday.,技巧,1,：作表語、定語或賓補(bǔ)，通常用,形容詞,形式。,dangerous,interested,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的單詞在,句中的成分。,考點(diǎn)分析,fascinated,技巧1：作表語、定語或賓補(bǔ)，通常用dangerousi,例,4 instructors expect students to be familiar with _(inform)in the reading,例,5 With the large numbers of students,the _(operate)of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.,例,6,As far as I am concerned,my 62 _(suggest)is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.,information,operation,技巧,2,：作主語，或在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語，,用,名詞,形式。,技巧,3,：在形容詞性物主代詞后，,或者在“冠詞,(+,形容詞,)”,后，用,名詞,形式。,suggestion,informationoperation技巧2：作主語，,例,7Singles are flocking(,涌向,)to the Internet,64,(main)because their busy lifestyles leave them little time,mainly,技巧,4,：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，,作狀語，用,副詞,形式。,mainly技巧4：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子,例,8 People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is:no knowledge is _(use).,例,9 Your mistake caused a lot of _(necessary)work in the office.,useless,unnecessary,技巧,5,：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。詞類不一定要變，主要是考查,具有與詞根意義,相反,的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后,邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加,un-,im-,，,il-,ir-,，,in-,non-,dis-,等，,在詞根后加,-less,等。,uselessunnecessary技巧5：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。詞類,技巧,6,：括號(hào)中所給詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也不一定是考動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動(dòng)詞，有可能考,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換,；若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其,比較級(jí)或最高級(jí),。,例,10there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist65_(attract),例,11,Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is,66,_(clean)than ever.,attraction,考查語法點(diǎn),:,各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化,cleaner,技巧6：括號(hào)中所給詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也不一定是考動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),1,、,做表語（系動(dòng)詞之后）、定語（修飾名詞）或者賓補(bǔ)（表示性質(zhì)狀態(tài)）通常填,_,2,、做,主語,或者在,及物動(dòng)詞,、,介詞之后作賓語,，,前面有形容詞修飾用,_,，注意單復(fù)數(shù)的變化,3,、修飾整個(gè)句子，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或者做狀語時(shí)用,_,4,、,在,形容詞性物主代詞,或者“,冠詞,（,+,形容詞）”,名詞所有格,后用,_,5,、若給出的詞是形容詞，在句子中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞的，用它的,形式，要不然就用,_,、,_,形式,6,、根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，也有可能是考察與詞根的意義相反的,派生詞,，需要在詞根前加上,im,，,in,，,dis,，,un,，,il-,ir-,等或者在詞根后面加上,less,形容詞,名詞,副詞,名詞,副詞,最高級(jí),比較級(jí),總結(jié)歸納,形容詞名詞副詞名詞副詞最