,*,*,定語從句,定語從句,單句語法填空,1.My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid,-,1980s,，,_ I was the first Western TV reporter.,(2016,全國,，,65),2.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,，,_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC,，,influenced the development of chopsticks.,(2016,全國,，,47),3.Id skipped nearby Guilin,，,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.,(2015,全國,，,64),答案,1.when,2.who,3.that/which,感,悟,高,考,單句語法填空感 悟 高 考,考點(diǎn)一下列情況只用,that,不用,which,規(guī)則,先行詞是,all,，,something,，,everything,，,anything,，,nothing,，,little,，,much,，,few,等不定代詞或先行詞被,all,，,any,，,every,，,no,，,little,，,much,，,some,等詞修飾。,Do you have,anything that,you want to say for yourself?,你還有想要為你自己說的事情嗎？,考,點(diǎn),清,單,考點(diǎn)一下列情況只用that不用which考 點(diǎn) 清 單,規(guī)則,先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾或先行詞本身是序數(shù)詞。,What is the,first,American film,that,you have seen?,你看過的第一部美國電影是什么？,規(guī)則,先行詞中既有人也有物。,He talked about,the people and the place that,he had visited in that country.,他談到了他在那個國家所見到的人和所參觀的地方。,規(guī)則 先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾或先行詞本身是序數(shù)詞,考點(diǎn)二用,which,而不用,that,引導(dǎo)的定語從句,規(guī)則,which,可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，,that,則不能。,He had failed in the maths exam,，,which,made his father very angry.,他沒通過數(shù)學(xué)考試，這令他父親很生氣。,規(guī)則,在介詞提前的定語從句中，只用,which,而不用,that,引導(dǎo)。,This is the place,in which,Lu Xun used to live.,這是魯迅曾住過的地方。,規(guī)則,which,用作定語時。,He may be late,，,in which case,we ought to wait for him.,他也許會遲到，那樣的話，我們應(yīng)該等他。,考點(diǎn)二用which而不用that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,考點(diǎn)三關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,規(guī)則,關(guān)系副詞,when,，,where,，,why,的先行詞是表示時間、地點(diǎn)或原因,(,一般為,reason),的名詞，在從句中作狀語。有時可用,“,介詞,which,”,結(jié)構(gòu)替換。,I still remember the day,when,I first came to Beijing.,我還記得我第一次來北京的那天。,規(guī)則,當(dāng)定語從句中缺少主語或賓語時，即使先行詞是表示時間、地點(diǎn)和原因的詞仍用,which/that,。,Is this the reason(,that,),he explained for his rudeness at the meeting?,這是他在會議上解釋的無禮的原因嗎？,考點(diǎn)三關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,規(guī)則,當(dāng)先行詞為一些表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，如：,point,，,situation,，,case,，,stage,等，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，常用關(guān)系副詞,where,引導(dǎo)定語從句；如果不作狀語，則用關(guān)系代詞,that/which,。,They have reached the point,where,they have to separate with each other.,他們已經(jīng)到了彼此必須分手的地步。,規(guī)則 當(dāng)先行詞為一些表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，如：point，s,考點(diǎn)四,“,介詞關(guān)系代詞,”,引導(dǎo)的定語從句,規(guī)則,若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前，關(guān)系代詞指人時常用,whom,，指物時常用,which,。另外，,whose,也可以放在介詞后，即,“,介詞,whose,名詞,”,結(jié)構(gòu)。,Trading leather shoes is the business,to which,the Greens are devoted.,皮鞋生意是格林一家所致力于的事業(yè)。,I wish to thank Professor Smith,，,without whose,help I would never have got this far.,我希望感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助，我永遠(yuǎn)不會走這么遠(yuǎn)。,考點(diǎn)四“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,規(guī)則,“,復(fù)合介詞短語關(guān)系代詞,”,引導(dǎo)的定語從句，常與先行詞用逗號隔開，定語從句常用倒裝語序。,He lived in a big house,，,in front of which,stood a big tall tree.,他住在一個大房子里，房子的前面有一棵大樹。,規(guī)則“復(fù)合介詞短語關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，常與先行詞,考點(diǎn)五,as,，,which,引導(dǎo)的定語從句,規(guī)則,as,作關(guān)系代詞用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，意為,“,正如，正像,”,，,as,引導(dǎo)的句子可放在句首、句末或句中。,As,we all know,，,smoking is bad for our health.,眾所周知，抽煙有害健康。,規(guī)則,which,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句代指前面整句話內(nèi)容時只能位于句末，意為,“,這，這一點(diǎn),”,。,Li Ming was late,，,which,made Mr Zhang very angry.,李明遲到了，這讓張老師很生氣。,考點(diǎn)五as，which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,規(guī)則,as,常用在下列習(xí)慣用語中。,as(it)often happens,，,as I remember,，,as is often the case,，,as is expected,，,as is known to us,，,as is shown,等。,He shouts when he gets angry,，,as is often the case,.,他生氣時就大叫，這是常有的情形。,規(guī)則 as常用在下列習(xí)慣用語中。,1.,【誤】,A lot of language learning,，,which,has been discovered,，,is happening in the first year of life,，,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.,【正】,A lot of language learning,，,as,has been discovered,，,is happening in the first year of life,，,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.,【探究】,本題考查非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞指整個一句話,A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life,。,as,用在句首，,which,用在句末，正確答案應(yīng)該是,as,。,正,誤,探,究,1.【誤】A lot of language learnin,2.,【誤】,The travelers,who,knew about the floods took another road.,【正】,The travelers,who,knew about the floods took another road.,【探究】,句意：旅客們知道道路被淹都改道走了。誤句是限制性定語從句，意為“只有那些知道道路被淹的旅客改道走了”，而那些不知道這一情況的旅客仍走現(xiàn)已被淹的道路，顯然與原意不符，應(yīng)改為非限制性定語從句，這樣一來，對前面的名詞沒有起任何限制作用。務(wù)必注意限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句在意思上的區(qū)別，而區(qū)別的關(guān)鍵就是逗號。,2.【誤】The travelers who knew ab,易錯點(diǎn),1,定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷,It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.,誤填,where,；,who,答案,which,；,that,考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：他是在他父親用石頭建造的那座小房子里度過了他的童年。前一空中,which,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾前面的,house,；后一空是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，只要將強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的,It is/was,，,that/who,去掉句子意思完整，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。,易,錯,防,范,易錯點(diǎn)1定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷易 錯 防 范,【點(diǎn)撥】,定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句糅合在一起考查，是對定語從句的一種考查方式，解決問題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)句子的主干意思，即找到強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的填充處。,【點(diǎn)撥】定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句糅合在一起考查，是對定語從句的一種考,易錯點(diǎn),2,由分隔問題而導(dǎo)致的錯誤,The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.,誤填,that/which,答案,when,句意：僅靠體力能謀生的時代一去不復(fù)返了。先行詞為,days,，將其帶入空格后的定語從句中可知該先行詞作狀語，表時間，相當(dāng)于,in which,，故用關(guān)系副詞,when,。,易錯點(diǎn)2由分隔問題而導(dǎo)致的錯誤,【點(diǎn)撥】,分隔式定語從句的難點(diǎn)在于如何準(zhǔn)確找到先行詞，一旦找準(zhǔn)先行詞，確定關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞就很容易了。,【點(diǎn)撥】分隔式定語從句的難點(diǎn)在于如何準(zhǔn)確找到先行詞，一旦找準(zhǔn),.,單句語法填空,針,對,訓(xùn),練,1.Many young people,，,most of _ were well,-,educated,，,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.,2.I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.,3.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,，,none of _ has been proved.,4.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,，,_ the weather may be better.,.單句語法填空針 對 訓(xùn) 練1.Many young,5.,China,Today,attracts a worldwide read