英語期末,語法復(fù)習(xí)課,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),PEP,六年級英語上冊,英語期末語法復(fù)習(xí)課一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)PEP六年級英語上冊,1.,掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)理論及構(gòu)成,;,2,.,會(huì)做相應(yīng)的練習(xí)題,;,學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),1.掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)理論及構(gòu)成;學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹,1.,表示,事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)；,如：,The sky is blue.,天空是藍(lán)色的；,2.,表示,經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；,如：,I get up at six every day.,我每天六點(diǎn)起床；,3.,表示,客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)；,如：,The earth goes around the sun.,地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)；,一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹,二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成,1.be,動(dòng)詞：主語,+be(am,is,are)+,其它；,如：,I am a boy.,我是一個(gè)男孩；,He is tall and strong.,他又高又壯；,We are good friends.,我們是好朋友；,2.,行為動(dòng)詞：主語,+,行為動(dòng)詞,(+,其它,),；,如：,We study English.,我們學(xué)習(xí)英語；,二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成,當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù),(he,she,it,，,my mom,等,),時(shí)，要把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槿龁问?，即在?dòng)詞后加,-s-es,或,y,變?yōu)?-ies,；如：,Mary likes Chinese.,瑪麗喜歡漢語；,當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it，my mom等,三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化,1,.be,動(dòng)詞的變化：,否定句：主語,+be+not+,其它；,如,：,He is not a worker.,一般疑問句：,Be+,主語,+,其它；,如：,Are,you a student?,Yes,.I am./No,Im not.,特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞,+,一般疑問句；,如,：,Where is my bike?,三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化,2.,行為動(dòng)詞的變化：,否定句：主語,+dont(doesnt)+,動(dòng)詞原形,(+,其它,),；,如：,I dont like water.,注意：,當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用,doesnt,構(gòu)成否定句，且動(dòng)詞還原；,如,:He doesnt often play football.,2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化：,一般疑問句：,Do(Does)+,主語,+,動(dòng)詞原形,+,其它？,如：,Do you often play games?Yes,I do./No,I dont.,注意：,當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用,does,構(gòu)成一般疑問句；,如：,Does she go to work by car?,Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.,特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞,+,一般疑問句？,如：,How does your mother go to work?,一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？,動(dòng)詞,+s,的變化規(guī)則：,1,一般情況下，直接加,-s,：,如：,cook-cooks milk-milks work-works,2,以,s,x,sh,ch,o,結(jié)尾，加,-es,：,如：,guess-guesses wash-washes,watch-watches go-goes do-does,3,以“輔音字母,+y”,結(jié)尾，變,y,為,i,再加,-es,：,如：,study-studies fly-flies,動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則：,練習(xí)：,一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù),(2,分,),drink _ go _ stay _,make_ look _ have_,pass_ carry _ come_,watch_ plant_ fly _,study_ brush_ do_ teach_,drink,s,go,es,stay,s,make,s,look,s,ha,s,pass,es,carr,ies,come,s,watch,es,plant,s,fl,ies,stud,ies,brush,es,do,es,teach,es,練習(xí)：drinksgoesstaysmakeslooks h,二、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；（,3.5,分）,1.She often _(have)dinner at home.,2.Jim and Tom _(be)in Class One.,3.We _(not watch)TV on Sunday.,4.Ann _(not go)to the zoo on Saturday.,5._ they _(like)the World Cup?,6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?,7._ your mom_(read)books every day?,has,are,dont watch,doesnt go,Do like,do do,Does read,二、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；（3.5分）hasaredo,三、按照要求改寫句子（,2,分）,1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(,改為否定句,),_,2,.I do my homework every day.(,改為一般疑問句,，并作,否定回答,),_,_,Does Daniel watch TV every evening?,Do you do your homework every day?,No,I dont.,三、按照要求改寫句子（2分）Does Daniel watc,3.She likes milk.(,改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答,),_,_,4.Amy likes playing computer games.(,改為一般疑問句，,并作否定回答,),_,_,Does she like milk?,Yes,she does.,Does Amy like playing computer games?,No,she doesnt.,3.She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，并作,四、改錯(cuò),(,圈出錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上；,2.5,分,),1.Is your brother speak English?_,2.Does he likes going swimming?_,3.He likes play games after class._,4.Mr.Wu teachs us PE._,5.She dont do her homework on weekends._,Does,playing,like,teaches,doesnt,四、改錯(cuò)(圈出錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上；2.5分)D,Thank you!,Thank you!,