01 動詞 1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV 2. “說”：telll sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth.; say sth.; talk with sb. about sth.; speak in English; whisper sth. to sb.; inform sb. of sth.; reason /talk/persuade sb. into doing sth.; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “問”：ask; interview; express; question 5. “答”：answer; respond; reply 6. “聽”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean 13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest 14. “寫”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down 15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push 16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch 17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack 18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake 19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off 20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms 21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip 22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect 23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess 24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss 25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess 26. “無”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone 27. “增/減”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease 28. “買/賣”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts 29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight 30. “變化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform 31. “成功/失敗”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality 32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do 33. 祝賀：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together 34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy 35. 贊美/批評：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of 36. 喜/惡：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore 37. 到達：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for 38. 受傷：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss 39. 損壞：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken 40. 修復： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself 41. “認識的過程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to 42. 認為;判斷：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt 43. 想/考慮：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over 44. 支持/反對：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against 45. 花費：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth. 46. 省/存錢：save /save up; set aside; put away 47. 參加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against 48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with 49. 救治/幫助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth 50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide 51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit 52. 對付/處理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle 53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn 54. 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode 55. 安裝/裝備：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with 56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with 57. 建議：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade 58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do 59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though 60. 開辦/關閉：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down 02名詞 1. 假期　vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off 2. 旅游trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger  3. 職務人員clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard 4. 餐館/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin 5. 診所/看病/服藥clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient 6. 車站/機場airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb. 7. 身體部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist 8. 意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy 9. 才能/品質talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable 10. 優(yōu)缺點advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming 11. 目標aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith 12. 方式means，method，way，manner，approach 13. 身體素質strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight 14. 圖表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch（劃草圖） 15. 文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files 16. 課堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks 17. 學?；顒觤atch，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18. 建議/觀點advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation 19. 氣候/天氣climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth 20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride 21. 習慣habit，custom，practice（慣例） 22. 感覺sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense 23. 情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow 24. 財富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond 25. 運動比賽playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer 03形容詞和副詞 1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，馬上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生動的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①確切地,精確地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用于答語)完全正確。（的確這樣）6.fortunately adv 幸運地7.surprisingly adv 令人驚訝的8.hardly adv 幾乎不9.instead adv 代替，相反10. properly adv 適當?shù)?；正確地；恰當?shù)?1. specially adv 專門12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信賴的13.simply adv 簡單地；僅僅，只不過14.namely adv 即，也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near       遠非，遠遠不，一點也不16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj 簡單的，樸素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸運的20.amazing adj 令人驚異的21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附帶地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平靜的，冷靜的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否則26.meanwhile adv 期間，同時27.besides adv 除…..以外還有28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的29. flexible adj 靈活的plex adj 復雜的31.smooth adj 平穩(wěn)的，光滑的，順利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有規(guī)律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，體貼的34.honest adj 誠實的35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的，羞澀的37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;經(jīng)認真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 無憂無慮而且非常樂觀的39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj 個人的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯一的,獨一無二的;獨特的43.favorable adj 贊同的，有利的44.precious adj 寶貴的，珍貴的45.essential adj 必要的，重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj 身體的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 僅僅，只 =only50.rarely adv 罕見的51.splendidly adj 極好地，燦爛地52.increasingly adv 越來越多地53.naturally adv 自然地54.accurate adj 精確的，準確的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒謬的56.urgent adj 緊急的，急迫的57.shallow adj 淺的，膚淺的58.frequently adv 經(jīng)常地,頻繁地59.especially adv 特別地，尤其地     =particularly60.obviously adv 顯而易見       =apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地，必須地，必然地62.generally adv 一般地，通常地63.eventually adv 最終，最后64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收養(yǎng)的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影響的，可理解的68.relatively adv 相對地，比較地69.approximately adv大約70.absolutely adv 絕對正確地71.punctual adj 守時的72.gentle adj 溫柔的73.neatly adv 整潔地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly adv 高度地，非常地76.strongly adv 強烈地，堅固地77.extremely adv 極端地，非常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 熱切地；渴望地80.badly adv 很，非常81.slightly adv 稍微，輕微地82.equally adv 平等地83.lately adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 熱情的;熱烈的;熱心的85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的86.talkative adj ①喜歡說話的②多嘴的③健談的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 傳統(tǒng)的89.practical adj 實踐的,實際的90.similar adj 類似的，相似的91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的92.sooner or later 遲早，早晚93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，幾乎94.once in a while 偶爾，時不時地95.now and then 偶爾，有時96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 難忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能確定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 幾乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有禮貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高貴的105. complicated adj 難懂的，復雜的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尷尬的，笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的