2018河南英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)升本真題及答案解析
2018河南英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)升本真題及答案解析
Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)
Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.
weather, ?
it B. isn’t it C. right D. ok
【答案】B
【翻譯】今天天氣不錯(cuò),對(duì)嗎?
【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句。
【解析】陳述部分為肯定,所以疑問(wèn)部分要用否定。所以正確選項(xiàng)為B。
2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.
looked look
【答案】B
【翻譯】從他的角度看,情況似乎沒(méi)有那么絕望。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。
【解析】分詞與句子主語(yǔ)the situation構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用到被動(dòng),C選項(xiàng)是正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng),不符合題意,所以正確選項(xiàng)為B.
, the language of science.
been been
【答案】A
【翻譯】數(shù)學(xué)是一別科學(xué)語(yǔ)言。
【考點(diǎn)】考查主謂一致。
【解析】Mathematics雖然是以s結(jié)尾但是為一門(mén)學(xué)科,當(dāng)單數(shù)。又因?yàn)槭窃陉愂鍪聦?shí),所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。
have been there for times.
of of
【答案】C
【翻譯】我們已經(jīng)去過(guò)那兒上百次了。
【考點(diǎn)】考查hundred的用法。
【解析】Hundred與of連用要加s,即用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以正確選項(xiàng)是C。
the time you get to New York, I for London.
be leaving leaving already let have left
【答案】D
【翻譯】等你到紐約的時(shí)候我已經(jīng)去倫敦了。
【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】By the time后跟長(zhǎng)將來(lái)的時(shí)問(wèn)點(diǎn)或者句子,主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí),所以正確選項(xiàng)定D。
6. the whole situation,I wouldn’t have said it.
I should know B. If I knew
l had known D. If I were to know
【答案】C
【翻譯】要是我知道整個(gè)情況,我就不會(huì)說(shuō)那了。
【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
【解析】主句用的would have done說(shuō)明是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,所以從句要用had done,所以正確選項(xiàng)是C。
master was very angry and had all the slaves, before him.
be brought brought brought
【答案】C
【翻譯】主人非常生氣,把所有的奴隸都帶到他面前。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
【解析】had sb/sth done使某人某物被...所以正確選項(xiàng)為C。
before that night the extent of my own power.
I felt felt I felt had felt
【答案】A
【翻譯】在那晚之前,我從未感受到過(guò)自己的力量。
【考點(diǎn)】考查半倒裝。
【解析】Never 位于句首,句子進(jìn)行部分例裝,需要把Be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前,前面是never before強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生的影響,歷以用完成時(shí),所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。
is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.
if if
【答案】B
【翻譯】她下定決心要買(mǎi)那場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的門(mén)票,即使那意味著要整晚排隊(duì)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞詞義辨析。
【解析】 if好像; if即使; C:provided 假如; 無(wú)論什么。根據(jù)句意,正確選項(xiàng)為B。
was very interested in she told me.
that which what
【答案】A
【翻譯】我對(duì)他跟我說(shuō)的東西很感興趣。
【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。
【解析】All不定代訶做in的賓語(yǔ),先行詞是不定代問(wèn)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that,所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。
under special circumstances to take make-up tests.
freshmen permitted are permitted are freshmen permitted freshmen
【答案】A
【翻譯】只有在特殊情況下新生才會(huì)被允許參加補(bǔ)考。
【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝。
【解析】Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首,句子進(jìn)行半倒裝,所以確達(dá)項(xiàng)為A.
a lovely party! It’s worth all my life.
remember be remembered remembered
【答案】A
【翻譯】多么愉快的聚會(huì)啊!它值得被一生銘記。
【考點(diǎn)】]考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
【解析】Worth,need, deserve, require等詞后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義,所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。
ran back to the kitchen,eggs______ carefully in his hands.
be held held
【答案】B
【翻譯】她手里小心翼翼地拿著雞蛋跑回了廚房。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(獨(dú)立主格)。
【解析】eggs 與hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而題意由可知,是過(guò)去已
經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng),所以要用過(guò)去分詞,所以正確選項(xiàng)為B.
’s necessary______the dictionary immediately.
he will return he returned he return he has returned
【答案】C
【翻譯】他馬上還字典很有必要。
【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
【解析】It is+形容詞that后用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should 可以省略,所以正確選項(xiàng)為C。
boy whom you lent the bike to_____ by a car.
hit been hit hit
【答案】D
【翻譯】你把自行車(chē)借給他的那個(gè)男該被一輛車(chē)撞了。
【考點(diǎn)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【解析】主語(yǔ)是the boy,小男孩與接到之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以正確選項(xiàng)為D.
will not be at the picnic,_____to my disappointment.
much more
【答案】A
【翻譯】令我極度失望的是,他不去野營(yíng)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查固定用法。
【解析】 To+one’s +表感情色彩的名問(wèn),表示“令某人...這個(gè)短語(yǔ)前可以用much修飾,所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。
Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably____ spring.
【答案】D
【翻譯】在英國(guó),最好的季節(jié)可能是晚春。.
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞意辨析
【解析】 以后,后來(lái); 最后的; 后者; 晚點(diǎn);遲的。根據(jù)句意可知,正確途項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是D.
is wonderful party!
a a
【答案】B
【翻譯】這是個(gè)非常棒的聚會(huì)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查so與such的區(qū)別。
【解析】So+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù); such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單
數(shù),所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是B。
can hardly imagine_____so much money on a coat like that.
spend
【答案】A
【翻譯】我很難想象在這樣的大衣上花這么多錢(qián)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
【解析】Imagine后跟doing, 所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是A。
have to take a tax_____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.
soon as order to as to that
【答案】D
【翻譯】我們不得不乘出租車(chē)以使我們能夠早點(diǎn)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】。 soon as 一....就... order to為了 as to為了;hat為了。題中連詞后面為句子,所以不能選B, C,根據(jù)題意,所以正確選項(xiàng)是D。
is a Australian among consumers.
【答案】C
【翻譯】在消費(fèi)者中澳大利亞的紅酒越來(lái)越受歡迎。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】相關(guān)性;規(guī)則性,整齊;普及,流行;名氣;受人眾歡迎度;人口。根據(jù)句意,正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是C.
22. Because of of time,I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.
B. shortage D. poverty
【答案】A
【翻譯】因?yàn)闀r(shí)間短缺,我昨天沒(méi)有與我的姐姐一起去購(gòu)物。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】Alack缺少,缺乏;短缺(一般指物質(zhì)上的短缺);
季;D,poverty貧困。根據(jù)句意,正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是A。
23. Jane, my closest friend, often her secrets with me.
A. Speaks B. shares C. reports D. finds
【答案】B
【翻譯】我最親密的朋友Jane,經(jīng)常與我分享她的秘密。
【考點(diǎn)】考查固定搭配。
【解析】 Share sth with sb.與某人分享某事,所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是B。
24. When he came for the interview,Sam felt_____at first,but soon calmed down.
【答案】A
【翻譯】當(dāng)Sam來(lái)面試的時(shí)候,起初很緊張,但是很快就冷靜下來(lái)了。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辯析。
【解析】緊張不安的;興奮的;好不安地:憂慮的,根據(jù)地意,正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是A.
25. We would like you to know that we greatly_____your timely help.
【答案】A
【翻譯】我們希望你知道我們非常感激你及時(shí)的幫助。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】感激;欣賞;感謝;接受;欽佩;羨慕。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是感激感謝,但是thank要與for連用,所以應(yīng)該選A.
manager told his secretary to_____a contract.
in on out up
【答案】D
【翻譯】經(jīng)理告訴他的秘書(shū)起草一份合同。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辯析。
【解析】 in引誘;進(jìn)站; on利用吸收; out取出;擬定; up起草,根據(jù)題意起草合同,所以應(yīng)該選D.
driving may_____your life.
【答案】A
【翻譯】粗心駕駛可能會(huì)使你喪命。
【考點(diǎn)】考查近義詞辯析。
【解析】花費(fèi)(主語(yǔ)為事物);花費(fèi)(主語(yǔ)為人);支付;
買(mǎi)。根據(jù)句意,所以應(yīng)該選A.
thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.
【答案】A
【翻譯】我們公司當(dāng)前有30個(gè)全職,15個(gè)兼職員工。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辯析。
【解析】當(dāng)前;主要的;可能的;國(guó)際性地。根據(jù)句意,所以應(yīng)該選A.
my new job were better than the old one.
【答案】A
【翻譯】我的新工作條件要比舊工作好。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】條件;情況;職位;老板;工資;薪水。根據(jù)何意,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是were,所以應(yīng)該出A.
rich man_____his poor neighbors.
down to down upon down to down on
【答案】B
【翻譯】這個(gè)富人看不起他的窮鄰居。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】 down to間下看; down upon看不起; down to看到了(非常見(jiàn)詞組,一般不用); down on看到了(非常見(jiàn)詞組,一般不用);根據(jù)句意,所以應(yīng)該選B.
work can often_____a lack of intelligence.
for up for at out at
【答案】B
【翻譯】辛勤工作往往可以彌補(bǔ)智力的不足。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析
【解析】 for走向,有助于; up for彌補(bǔ); at撲問(wèn);襲擊; out at不是詞組。根據(jù)題意,所以應(yīng)該選B.
car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious .
【答案】D
【翻譯】那輛車(chē)被撞得粉碎,但是司機(jī)在沒(méi)有嚴(yán)重受傷的情況下逃走了。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】損害,損毀;創(chuàng)傷;疼痛;傷害。
根據(jù)句意,所以應(yīng)該選D.
must give us more time. _____ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.
【答案】A
【翻譯】你必須給我們更多的時(shí)間,否則我們不能做好它。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】否則;是否;因此;因此,所以。根據(jù)句意,所以應(yīng)該選A。
may speak_____; say what you like.
【答案】C
【翻譯】你可以暢所欲言,說(shuō)你想說(shuō)的。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】容易地;樂(lè)意地;愿意地;自由地;
獨(dú)自地。根據(jù)句意,所以應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)C。
autumn air felt_____ she went to fetch a coat for her son.
【答案】A
【翻譯】秋風(fēng)凜冽。所以她去給她的兒子拿了外套。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】寒冷的;毛骨怵然的;寒心的;涼爽的。根據(jù)句意,所以應(yīng)該選A。
is very_____about his ugly appearance.
【答案】B
【翻譯】她對(duì)她丑陋的外表很敏感。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】明智的; 敏感的;愚蠢的的傷感的。根據(jù)句意,所以應(yīng)該選B。
she is angry, we_____ leave her alone.
better to rather have as well
【答案】D
【翻譯】既然她很生氣,我們不妨讓他自己待者。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】had better最好....后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意,所以應(yīng)該選D.
the company was doing more business,it was necessary to the factory.
【答案】A
【翻譯】因?yàn)槲覀児驹谧龈嗟臉I(yè)務(wù),所以擴(kuò)大工廠非常有必要。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】擴(kuò)大,延伸 增加;上升;
生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意,所以應(yīng)該選A。
in the dining room from 8 to9:30 .
【答案】A
【翻譯】餐廳從早上8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)半在餐廳供應(yīng)早餐。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辯析。
【解析】招待,服務(wù);制作;煮;吃。
根據(jù)句意,所以?xún)稍撨M(jìn)A.
date of the meeting has been________ from the 5th to 8th June.
forward of
【答案】A
【翻譯】舉行會(huì)議的日子從六月五號(hào)推遲到了八號(hào)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。
【解析】推遲;先進(jìn)的 forward提出;帶來(lái)。根據(jù)句意,所以應(yīng)該選A。
Part II Cloze(1x20)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following each of the blank there are four choices marked A and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Have you eaten your meal? It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday the 44 ,whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering,people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties.
Without dining together,all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach;being able to enjoy a good 49 of food,and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good fortune,T probably. 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.
On the one hand,many famous people,known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture,SuDongpo,a great poet of the Song Dynasty,was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing,but also for being talented 54 , an creation DongpoPork is a popular and 55 praised dish..
Another person is Yuan Mei,who also plays a very important role 56 ,developing Chinese food his book sui shi dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and nor them and southern dishes book58 over 300 dishes popular in 18thcentury China,ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.
. mind C. heart D. memory
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。come out of one’s mind “從某人腦海中跳出來(lái)”故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。
C. greet D. cheat
【答案】C
【解析】考查詞義辨析。meet:遇見(jiàn),會(huì)面;see:領(lǐng)會(huì),理解,看見(jiàn);greet:打招呼,迎接;cheat:欺騙,詐騙 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn),在下文中也有提示greeting,所以該題選greet,故選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞的固定搭配。日常的;每月的;每周的;每年的,故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞義辨析。情況,局面;場(chǎng)合,機(jī)會(huì);條件;環(huán)境,境遇。故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。
C. dinning
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。Like to do sth,喜歡做某事,故選項(xiàng)D為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】C
【解析】考查詞義辨析。延長(zhǎng);升高;加強(qiáng);擴(kuò)大,故選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。
C. with
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。be regarded as...“被認(rèn)為是,被當(dāng)作是”故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。
be filled B. to fill filled
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Mean doing意味著...故選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】D
【解析】考查詞義辨析。數(shù)字;數(shù)量;份額;味道;品嘗,故選項(xiàng)D為正確選項(xiàng)。
other others
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞義辨析。句意為“沒(méi)有其他別的國(guó)家像中國(guó)...故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。
. variety
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。 of各種各樣的,故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞義辨析。分配;貢獻(xiàn),與to連用;歸功于;禮物。故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】A
【解析】考查介詞辨析。在某一方面,用介詞on故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】B
【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。題意為“作為美食家”故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。
. high
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。highly praised高度贊揚(yáng)的,故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】A
【解析】考在介詞詞義辨析。Play a important role in.在某方面起重要作用,故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】D
【解析】考查詞義辨析。設(shè)備;技術(shù); 樂(lè)器;技巧,題中的意思是烹飪技巧,故選項(xiàng)D為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義解析。隱藏;暴露;覆蓋,包含;發(fā)現(xiàn),句意是這本書(shū)涵蓋了二百多種菜肴,故根據(jù)句意,選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。
C. on
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。range..from...故選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。range from....故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(2×20)
Directions:There are 4 passages in this passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C,and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Holiday Accommodation Parks,sometimes referred to as motor camps,are found in towns,resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist well as offering Tent and Power Sites,Accommodation can include On-site Caravans,Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.
Holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.
Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double,twin and single rooms are also available.
61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT__
A towns. B. rural areas C. resorts D. suburbs
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。出第一段第一句可知,沒(méi)有suburbs.
62. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.
B. All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.
bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.
D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A不是為每一個(gè)旅行者是供洗浴設(shè)施。B.是大多數(shù),不是所有的獨(dú)家公園提供帶有衛(wèi)浴設(shè)施的公寓。C.通常單獨(dú)配有電視、廚房和浴室的公寓才有隔開(kāi)的臥室。
63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?
travellers together.
a mixture of shares rooms.
double, twin and single rooms.
independence.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話可知。
64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
can only live in the shared rooms.
can not share dormitories with opposite sex.
can not use single rooms.
can cook by themselves.
【答案】B
【解析】推斷題。由第三段Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request).可知
65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?
. . . .
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)書(shū)理解題。由全文可知共有3種住宿選擇:霹營(yíng)車(chē)、公寓和旅社。
Passage 1
【譯文】:
度假住宿公園,有時(shí)也稱(chēng)之為‘汽車(chē)度假營(yíng)’,常見(jiàn)于城鎮(zhèn),度假村和農(nóng)村地區(qū),靠近自然景點(diǎn)或旅游景點(diǎn)。除了提供帳蓬營(yíng)和充電站,住宿公園還有即時(shí)停車(chē)區(qū)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)廚屋和洗浴間。
假日公園設(shè)有淋浴,廁所,廚房和洗衣房等中央設(shè)施,而且人多數(shù)都配有娛樂(lè)設(shè)施,如游樂(lè)場(chǎng).電視和游戲室。對(duì)于落營(yíng)車(chē)和移動(dòng)房展,假日公園整設(shè)都提供安全保護(hù)措施,它們可以讓客人使用垃圾投放站、洗衣房和衛(wèi)生間設(shè)施。許多度假公園還提供帶有衛(wèi)浴設(shè)施的公寓,有些并獨(dú)配有電視,廚房,浴室以及分隔的臥室。
背包旅社一般是獨(dú)立建設(shè)的,因?yàn)槠渲饕怯脕?lái)聚集旅客。大部分旅社提供的是共享房間(同性入住的多人宿舍),它們也提供單人間和雙人間。
Passage 2
Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle Salad
Serves 4-6,prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour
chicken drumsticks(12 drumsticks)
onion powder
Sliced green spring onions, to gamish
Salad
1/2 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded 2 green spring onions, finely sliced medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced 100g packet fried noodles
1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, chopped
Dressing
1/2 cup hoisin sauce
1/3 cup soy sauce
l/4 cup lemon juice
2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed
(1)To make dressing, combine all ingredients in a jug. Mix well.
(2)Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.
(3)Cook in a hot oven (200C),turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes. Remove a from oven. Pour one-third of dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat.
(4)Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20 minutes,until chicken is cooked.
(5)To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.
(6)Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.
of the following is NOT included in the salad?
A. Green spring onions. B. Fried noodles.
C. Roasted cabbage. D. Medium red chilli.
【答案】
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中沙拉的做法可知,沙拉中沒(méi)有燒白菜。
67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?
A. It must be finely grated. B. It must be crushed
C. It must be fresh. D. At must be 3 tsps.
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中關(guān)于調(diào)料醬的做法可知,大蒜需要搗碎。
68. What is the use of dressing?
A. To coat the chicken. B. To mix with onion powder.
C. To brush the chicken. D. To mix with all ingredients.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)操作步驟(1)可知,調(diào)味醬是用來(lái)拌原料的。
69. What is the use of green spring onions?
make salad. B. To serve as dressing.
garnish the meal. D. To brush the roasting pan.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)操作步驟(6)可知,綠蔥是用來(lái)做飾菜的。
70. How many people can this meal serve?
. . .
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章一開(kāi)頭可知該道菜可供4-6人享用。
Passage 2
【譯文】:
中國(guó)海鮮雞肉沙拉面(做法)
用餐人數(shù): 4-6人 備時(shí):25分鐘 烹任:1小時(shí)
材料:
千克的雞腿(共12個(gè))
2茶勺洋愁粉
綠洋蔥切片,做飾品
沙拉:
半個(gè)甘藍(lán)菜(700克) 、兩個(gè)綠洋蔥,切碎、紅辣椒,去籽后切絲
100g烏冬面
半杯烘干核桃仁,切碎
配料:
1/2杯海鮮沙司(約120毫升)
1/3杯醬油(約80毫升)
1/4杯檸檬汁(約60毫升)
2茶勺現(xiàn)磨姜粉
三瓣大蒜,搗碎
(1)做調(diào)味醬,并將所有原料放入壺中,攪拌均勻。
(2)把洋蔥粉撒在雞肉上,然后放入涂過(guò)油的單層烤盤(pán)里。
(3)在200攝氏度的烤箱內(nèi)燒烤,時(shí)間過(guò)半后翻轉(zhuǎn)雞肉,然后涂上醬汁后再烤40分鐘。過(guò)后取出烤盤(pán),把1/3的調(diào)料醬均勻地撒在雞肉上。
(4)把雞肉放回烤箱燒烤。中間翻轉(zhuǎn)一下雞肉并涂上醬汁,再烤20分鐘,直到雞肉烤熟。
(5)做沙拉,把所有原料和剩下的醬汁放在一起,攪拌均勻。
(6)雞肉配沙拉,綠蔥做飾菜。
Passage 3
Safety warning and notice
Before operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section, If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people around you may be severely damaged,injured, or even placed in danger of death.
For your safety
(l)Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular,small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.
(2)Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all related legal regulations.
(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances
(4)When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes(particularly for babies, toddlers,and children)or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.
(5)Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.
(6)TO prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7 )Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge , dangers such as explosion and fire any occur.
can the word “void in the first paragraph best be replaced by?
D. hollow
【答案】A
【解析】詞意指代題。由第一段第二句可知,“如果你忽略并違反本節(jié)所示的所有安全警告通知,相機(jī)的保修期叫可能就是無(wú)效的”,所以void意思是“無(wú)效的”,所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。
should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?
children may swallow them.
children may break them.
children may bite them.
children may lose them.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文中應(yīng)注意的第一點(diǎn)可知,“相機(jī)和它的配件放在嬰兒、幼兒和兒童的接觸范圍之外。是尤其記憶卡和電池等小部件很容易被他們拆卸和吞咽”,所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。
73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?
light may hurt their eyes.
light may make them run away.
light may hurt their relationship with human beings.
D. The light may make them angry.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文中應(yīng)注意的第四點(diǎn)可知,“否則,當(dāng)閃光的時(shí)候,光線可能會(huì)對(duì)人的眼睛造成傷害或刺激動(dòng)物?!闭_選項(xiàng)為A。
74. How to deal with batteries when they run out?
of them in fire B. Place them in your pocket
them with a conductive material D. Exercise care in handling them
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由應(yīng)該注意的第五點(diǎn)可知,利用排除法可以排除A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng),所以正確選項(xiàng)是D。
of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Use only the original accessories.
B. Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances
C. Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.
not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由應(yīng)注意的第二點(diǎn)可知A選項(xiàng)正確,Use only the original accessories...;由應(yīng)注意的第三點(diǎn)可知,選項(xiàng)B正確,Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances;由應(yīng)注意的第五點(diǎn)可知,選項(xiàng)D正確,
to prevent electric shock,do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself,所以說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)是C。
Passage 3
【譯文】:
安全警告和注意
在操作相機(jī)之前,請(qǐng)確保您閱讀并充分理解本節(jié)中的內(nèi)容。如果你忽略并違反本節(jié)所示的所有安全警告通知,相機(jī)的保修期能就可是無(wú)效的。同時(shí),不僅相機(jī),而且你,還有你身邊的人可能會(huì)被嚴(yán)重地傷害,受傷,甚至被置于死亡的危險(xiǎn)之中。
為了你的安全:
(1)相機(jī)和它的配件放在嬰兒幼兒和兒童的接觸范圍之外。尤其是記憶卡和電池等小部件很容易被他們拆卸和吞咽。
(2)只使用原裝配件,以避免對(duì)健康和財(cái)產(chǎn)造成危害,從而符合所有相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)。
(3)在任何情況下都不要拆卸相機(jī)。
(4)當(dāng)使用閃光燈時(shí),不要太靠近人眼(尤其是嬰兒、幼兒和兒童)或動(dòng)物眼睛。否則,當(dāng)閃光的時(shí)候,光線可能會(huì)對(duì)人的眼睛造成傷害或刺激動(dòng)物。
(5)例如,電池可能會(huì)爆炸。如果一種導(dǎo)電材料,如珠寶、鑰匙或串珠鏈接觸暴露的終端,所有的電池都可能造成財(cái)產(chǎn)損壞、傷害或燒傷。材料可以完成電路,變得相當(dāng)熱。在處理任何電池時(shí)都要小心,特別是把它放在你的口袋、錢(qián)包或其他有金屬物品的容器里。不要把電池放在火上,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)爆炸。
(6)為了防止觸電,不要試圖自己拆卸或修理你的相機(jī)。
(7)一些相機(jī)模型接及無(wú)充電電池。當(dāng)使用這些電池時(shí),不要給它們充電。否則,諸如媒炸和火災(zāi)之類(lèi)的危險(xiǎn)就會(huì)發(fā)生。
Passage4
FEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGAR
While no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's it is thought that lifestyle choices,such as diet exercise and sleep habits can all have a