2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時訓(xùn)練22 Module4 Great Scientists 外研版 一、單元扣點 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Can you imagine how they the depth of the sea? 答案　measured 2．As we all know, climate plays an important role in . 答案　agriculture 3．Is this a physical change or a change? 答案　chemical 4．Though he with a dead disease, he never lost heart. 答案　was diagnosed 5．The scientist devoted himself to research work and made many all his life in this field. 答案　discoveries 6．A newspaper the news that President Bush will give another talk in Beijing University next week. 答案　published 7．This kind of plant into China from Europe. 答案　was introduced 8．We should try our best to more food ourselves and import less. 答案　produce 9．The gold medal to Mr. Turn for his excellent performance in the contest. 答案　was awarded 10．Mr. Smith had to work seven days a week, for he had a very large family to . 答案　support Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我們必須找到解決這個問題的關(guān)鍵。 We must find solving the problem. 答案　the key to 2．外科醫(yī)生在腎移植方面已經(jīng)有很大突破。 Surgeons have in the kidney transportation. 答案　made a great breakthrough 3．那次事件后，懷特先生就把他的孩子從我們班上帶走了。 After that incident, Mr. White his child our class. 答案　removed; from 4．由于管理不善，他的工廠里常常有麻煩事。 management, there is often trouble in his factory. 答案　As a result of 5．旅客們盡力從燃燒的大樓中逃出來。 The hotel guests tried their best to the burning building. 答案　escape from 二、七選五閱讀 Are you preparing any gifts for your friends now? 1 ， but choosing a proper gift can be a big headache, because it takes a lot of time and effort to think of the right gift for someone. Before you finish your list, keep these dos and donts in mind： ●Do put thought into your gift. If you like something, that doesnt mean that your friend is going to like it, too. 2 . Dont get him/her an ordinary gift, and reflect back on your previous conversations to see if he/she talked about a certain gift he/she had been wanting to get. ● 3 . Make sure the gift youre buying is appropriate for the person. For example, if youre buying a friend a gift, remember not to overspend or personalize it too much. Take a moment to think about how your relationship is with the person before getting him/her something. ● Do get a gift receipt(收據(jù))． If youre purchasing something for your friend, make sure you ask the salesperson to include a gift receipt. Its just a polite gesture, and you know your money wont go to waste. 4 . ● Dont leave the price tag(標(biāo)簽) on. Make sure you dont leave the price tag on the gift and that youre giving a gift receipt and not the original bill. 5 ， and its not important for him/her to know anyway. A. Dont buy an inappropriate gift B. Dont be afraid of spending money C. Giving gifts has forever been so pleasant D. Take some time to really think about what he/she likes E. If your friend doesnt like the gift, he/she can just exchange it F. Giving someone you care about a very special gift can be tough G. Its not proper to let your friend know how much you spent on the gift 答案　1.C　2.D　3.A　4.E　5.G 三、語法填空 A new word has suddenly bee wildly popular in China—“tuhao”— 1 loosely translated means “nouveau riche (new rich)”．There 2 (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year. Its being used to describe 3 from the new Peoples Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of blingbling(惹人注目的昂貴首飾) , and the new goldcoloured iPhone. In Chinese “tu” means earth, and “hao” means rich.To say someone is a tuhao is to imply they e 4 a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick, but dont quite have the manners, or taste to go along with it. Its 5 the term “nouveau riche”， but has even more negative meaning, suggesting a certain vulgarity(庸俗)． This new usage of the term took off in September after a widelyshared joke about a rich, but 6 (happy) man. He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to 7 (tell) to live a more simple life. But the monk replies instead with the phrase: “Tuhao, lets be friends！” Chinese Internet users are highly 8 (create) in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and reinventing words for better expressions of some social phenomena. In this case，the popularity of the word “tuhao” seems to reflect the fact 9 ， in current Chinese society, many people laugh at 10 with wealth, but are secretly jealous. 答案與解析　 本文是一篇說明文，介紹了“土豪”一詞的含義及其來歷。 1．which　空格處所缺的詞既作連詞連接兩句話又作代詞代替名詞“tuhao”，并且在從句中作主語，這屬于關(guān)系代詞的特征。故填which。 2．have been　根據(jù)題干中的時間狀語“since early September this year”可知，需用現(xiàn)在完成時，同時根據(jù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞“references”可以確定，應(yīng)用have。故填been。 3．everything　根據(jù)下文中的“from the new Peoples Daily building...iPhone”可知，此處強調(diào)“tuhao”這個詞被廣泛使用。故填everything。 4．from　e from是常用短語，意為“來自……”，符合語境。故填from。 5．like　根據(jù)下句意思可知，此處指“tuhao”一詞與“nouveau riche”意思接近。故填like。 6．unhappy　根據(jù)句中的“but”可知，此處指一個富有，但不開心的人。故填unhappy。 7．be told　此處指他期待被告知怎樣才能過一種更簡樸的生活，故用被動形式。故填be told。 8．creative　根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故填creative。 9．that　空格后的句子是用來補充說明“fact”的具體內(nèi)容的，屬于同位語從句，從句中不缺任何成分。故填that。 10．those　此處指一些人嘲笑另外一些人，所填詞用來代替前面的名詞“people”，又因為其后有“with wealth”，所以屬于同類中的特指。故填those。 四、短文改錯 More and more foreigners like to e to China. Last Friday, our school was invited a foreign teacher in our city give a class to the students of Senior Grade Two. We found his class interested. I learned a lot from him. The teacher had a free talk to us with easy English. He spoke slow so that we could understand him well. Sometimes he repeated what we dont understand. My classmates were all active in the class. To his joy, I understood everything the teacher said. And I was able to ask question in English. This class encouraged me very much. Im sure that until we keep on practising, it will be easy for us to learn speaking English well. 答案　 More and more foreigners like to e to China. Last Friday, our school was invited a foreign teacher in our city give a class to the students of Senior Grade Two. We found his class . I learned a lot from him. The teacher had a free talk to us easy English. He spoke so that we could understand him well. Sometimes he repeated what we understand. My classmates were all active in the class. To joy, I understood everything the teacher said. And I was able to ask in English. This class encouraged me very much. Im sure that we keep on practising, it will be easy for us to learn English well. 五、書面表達(dá) 五月四日，高三年級一班和二班之間將進(jìn)行一次有關(guān)環(huán)保問題的演講比賽(a talk show on environment protection)。此前，二班邀請清華大學(xué)的Dr Li做相關(guān)內(nèi)容的報告。 假定你是二班的班長，請你草擬一個有關(guān)報告會的口頭通知。 注意：1.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括提示及表格內(nèi)的全部要點； 2．詞數(shù)在100左右； 3．開頭已為你寫好。 報告內(nèi)容 近些年北京的環(huán)境問題及已取得的進(jìn)步 地點 教學(xué)樓三樓會議廳(auditorium) 時間 四月三十日，星期三下午2：00 目的 幫助大家收集信息，為演講做好準(zhǔn)備 參加人員 全班同學(xué) 其他安排 會后議論 May I have your attention, please? As you know, our clsss will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th. Before it takes places, we 范文　 May I have your attention, please? As you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th. Before it takes places, we will invite Dr Li from Qinghua University to give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell us about the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing. The report will begin at 2：00 pm. on Wednesday, April 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building. Im sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the ing talk show. Everyone should be there on time, then listen to the report and make full notes at the same time. By the way, we will have a discussion after the report. Thats all. Thank you.