Unit 1 How do you study for a test 知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 1. by + doing 通過(guò)……方式　如：by studying with a group by 還可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期間”、“用、” 　　　　　　　　“經(jīng)過(guò)”、“乘車”等 　　如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 談?wù)?，議論，討論　如：The students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說(shuō)話 3. 提建議的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。 5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。 6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。 ①aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn),但聲音不一定很大, 常用在讀書或說(shuō)話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒(méi)有比較級(jí) 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽(tīng)。 ②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。 - 1 - / 4 ③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往 含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。 7. not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。 not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 對(duì)…感興奮 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。 9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 ② end up with sth. 以…結(jié)束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。 10. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一開(kāi)始 later on 后來(lái)、隨 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。 make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如： I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂(lè)意做… 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。 enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過(guò)得愉快。 16. native speaker 說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人 17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成 18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 …其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。 19. It’s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。 句中的it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to study English 20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。 22. unless 假如不，除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫 23. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problems. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。 25. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 如： I was angry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。 26. perhaps === maybe 也許 27. go by (時(shí)間) 過(guò)去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過(guò)去了。 28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生 see sb. / sth. do 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見(jiàn)他正在教室里畫畫。 29. each other 彼此 30. regard… as … 把…看作為…. 如： 　The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 31. too many　許多　修飾可數(shù)名詞　如：too many girls too much　許多　修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milk much too　太　　修飾形容詞或副詞 如：much too beautiful 32. change…　into…　將…變?yōu)椤? 如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 　　 　　這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯? 33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的幫助下 如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 　　　　在李雷的幫助下 34. compare … to …　把…與…相比　 如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。 35. instead 代替　用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來(lái)） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，動(dòng)詞 　　如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。 　　　　I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。 　　　　He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。 希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，多謝您的瀏覽！