Unit 4An old man tried to move the mountains.Section APeriod Three(Grammar-4c)Review Try to make a conversation about the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain with your partner.Group WorkOnce upon a time, there was a very old man the mountains were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side The old man decided to move the mountainsHow does the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain begin?One day, a man told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue toWhat happened next?Yu Gong said they could put it into the sea because its big enough to hold everything.Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains?once upon a timestepsisterprincefall in lovefitcouplesmilemarryget married從前n. 繼(姐妹)n. 王子愛上；喜歡上v. 適合；合身n. (尤指)夫妻；兩人；兩件事物v.&n. 笑；微笑v. 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚 Words & expressionsTo learn the usage of unless, as soon as and so thatTo learn the Grammar FocusTo learn new words: fit, couple, smile, marry學(xué)會(huì)在敘述故事中運(yùn)用as soon as, unless, sothat等連詞；1. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.2. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.3. A god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.4. This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.5. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.6. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.7. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story.8. Dont disturb me unless I call you.9. Dont touch the instruments unless the teacher gives you permission.10. I will tell him the new as soon as he comes back.11. I will visit you as soon as I arrive.12. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.13. He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess1. They were _ high and big _ it took a long time to walk to the other side.2. _ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.3. A god was _ moved by Yu Gong _ he sent two gods to take the mountains away.sothatAs soon assothatgo Ready?4. This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible _ you try to make it happen.5. But _ he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.6. Sometimes he can make the stick _ small _ he can keep it in his ear.7. And _ the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story.unlessunlesssothatas soon as8. Dont disturb me _ I call you.9. Dont touch the instruments _ the teacher gives you permission.10. I will tell him the new _ he comes back.11. I will visit you _ I arrive.12. The boy ran _ fast _ I couldnt catch him.13. He was _ angry _ he couldnt say a word.unlessunlessas soon asas soon assothatsothat以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。一、unless的基本用法 連詞unless意為“除非; 如果不”，“除了”，多引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定意義的真實(shí)條件句，有時(shí)也可引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句。unless引導(dǎo)條件句時(shí)，主要用于下列情況。(1)主句為肯定句。如：如果我不到城里每一家書店去看看，我就不知道是否能買到我想要的書。Unless I visit every bookstore in town, I shall not know whether I can get what l want你要不快點(diǎn)就會(huì)錯(cuò)過班車。You will miss the bus unless you hurry up 如果你不再加把勁，你化學(xué)考試還會(huì)不及格。Youll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder(2)主句為否定句。如：要不是你經(jīng)常給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)上油，它就不會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)得那么順暢。Unless you oil the motor regularly, it wont run smoothly要是我對(duì)這些事情沒有把握，我就不說這話了。I wouldnt be saying this unless I were sure of the facts如果你不設(shè)定目標(biāo)，你哪兒也去不了。You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goalas soon as 意思為“A事件發(fā)生后就做B事件”，“一就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。在每一個(gè)大的時(shí)間段內(nèi)，A和B的時(shí)態(tài)要統(tǒng)一。比如A過去式，B肯定也在過去時(shí)內(nèi)。其它也是如此。至于在每個(gè)大時(shí)間段內(nèi)，再根據(jù)A和B兩件事的具體情況，具體對(duì)待。A現(xiàn)在時(shí)as soon as B現(xiàn)在時(shí)A過去時(shí)as soon as B過去時(shí)I went to do my homework as soon as I came back home.A將來時(shí)as soon as B將來時(shí)(可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來)They will send me the books as soon as they receive my money.as soon as 連接的時(shí)間狀語從句中，指未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，規(guī)律是主句一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.as soon as指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作，主從句都用一般過去時(shí)。如：He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.“so that”句型的意思是“如此/這么以致于”，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。該句型及其轉(zhuǎn)換也是中考的熱點(diǎn)。其用法如下所示：sothat句型中so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：主語 + 謂語 +so + adj. /adv. + that從句。1. he is so young that she cant look after herself.2. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.3. He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.so + adj. + a(n) + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句。她做的飯菜那么好吃，結(jié)果我們都吃得太多了。She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.展覽是那么好，結(jié)果我就去看了好幾次。It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times.昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了。It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 在“such that ”句型中，such修飾名詞，意思是“如此 以致于”。但當(dāng)名詞前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等詞修飾時(shí)，句子中要用“sothat”而不能用“suchthat”。例如：He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted.There is so little water in the glass that I cant drink any more.so與that也可連起來寫，即變成： so that (以便/為了)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。例如：I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.You must go now so that you wont be late.1. He was _ excited _ he couldnt get sleep.2. This is _ interesting a book _ we all enjoy reading it.3. You can soon get out of practice _ you play the piano regularly.4. _ she says it I understand.5. The sports meet will continue _ it rains this afternoon.練一練：sothatsoAs soon as unlessunlessthat1. _ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.2. She was _ busy _ she had no time to make a dress for the party.3. The mice knew that _ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.As soon asso thatFill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so that. (4a)unless4. _ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.5. The prince knew that _ the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.6. The new couple were _ happy _ they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.As soon asunlessso thatFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. (4b)The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he _ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _ (have) a magic stick. He _ (use) it to fight bad people. He can _ (make) the stick so small that he canhelpshasusesmakeput it in his ear. As soon as he _ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _ (love) the Monkey King!seesturnloveTell your partner about your favorite story. (4c)Group work My favorite story is Cinderella. The characters in the story are Cinderella (灰姑娘), her stepmother, two stepsisters, a fairy godmother and a prince. The story is about a beautiful girl, who was able to go to the ball(舞會(huì)) only with the help of the fairy godmother. There, she fell in love with a prince. Then she and the prince got married and lived happily ever after. Example: This is my favorite story because it is interesting and it teaches us to be kind and not to be wicked like the stepmother and the two stepsisters. I admire(欽佩) Cinderella very much for she is a kind and beautiful girl who had never done anything bad to anyone.1. marrymarry意為“結(jié)婚；嫁；娶” 。在英語口語中，get married比marry更常用。Practise珍妮嫁給了約翰。Jane married Jone.我最好的朋友上個(gè)周末結(jié)婚了。 My best friend got married last weekend.get married to sb.=be married to sb. 與結(jié)婚Practise她嫁給一個(gè)叫 Frank 的人。 She got married to someone named Frank.她嫁給了一位老師。She got married to a teacher。=She was married to a teacher. 2. The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.fit v. 適合;合身 fit (sb.) well 衣服合身fit adj.健康的,強(qiáng)健的 keep fit 保持身體健康fit adj. 適宜的 be fit to do 適宜做某事 be fit for sth. 適合.Practise你能給我們提點(diǎn)保持健康的建議嗎？Can you give us some advice on how to keep fit?你的衣服很合身。 Your clothes fit well.我覺得自己適合當(dāng)老師。I think Im fit to work as a teacher.她以前有過工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)， 應(yīng)該勝任這項(xiàng)工作。 She has had working experience before. She ought to be fit for the job.課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧sothat 如此以致于unless 除非 as soon as 一就get married to sb.=be married to sb. fit (sb.) well 衣服合身keep fit 保持身體健康be fit to do 適宜做某事be fit for sth. 適合根據(jù)提示完成句子。根據(jù)提示完成句子。 1. Ill invite my _ (繼姐妹)to have dinner with us. 2. She greeted him with a _. (微笑) 3. That jacket f_ you perfectly. 4. They dont have any plans to _ (結(jié)婚)at present. 5. The price _ (愛上) Cinderella. 6. _(從前), there was an old man who lived in a poor house.stepsistersmileits marry falls in love withOnce upon a time選擇填空。1. The men will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster. (2001北京春季) A. if B. unless C. whether D. that 2. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.（2001上海） A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 3. You wont catch up with your classmates _ you work harder. A. and B. or C. unless D. if 4. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. （2005北京） A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。 1.當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時(shí)候，他們?nèi)绱思?dòng)以致于大喊大叫。 2.你一定會(huì)愛上西游記里面的角色。When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.Youll fall in love with those characters in Journey to the West. 3.不要叫我解釋，除非你真的不懂。 4. 一旦我有錢，我一定會(huì)買這輛自行車。 5. 我叔叔去年結(jié)婚了。Dont ask me to explain unless you really dont understand. Ill buy this bicycle as soon as I get enough money.My uncle got married last year.發(fā)揮想象，連詞成文。(50-100字)once upon a time, fall in love, fit, smile, marry, princeTo preview the new words and expressionsTo preview the story of the emperor