第10練 文娛與體育 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformof________(relax) thatalmostallcanenjoy. 2．Inhissparetime，heoftenlistenstosomesoftmusictomakehimself____________(relax)． 3．It’ssaidthatthefilm____________(direct) byayoungmanisverypopularwithyoungpeople. 4．Janehasasenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues____________(amuse) withherstories. 5．Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage，____________(wave) hishandstohiscrazyfans. 6．Theyoungactorissuretowinthebigaward，____________hehasbeenworkingveryhard. 7．TheGodfatherisregarded____________oneofthebestAmericanfilmsevermade. 8．Thebandbrokeupin1970，but____________(happy) theyreunitedinthemid1980s. 9．Ilikeplayingbasketball，____________helpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident. 10．Amongthewinners____________(be) ayounggirlwhocametosuchabigcityforthefirsttime. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤) 11．TheAsianGamesareheldeveryfouryear，sometimeswithasmanyas34nationstakingpart. 12．Allsingerswereactiveandcareful.Astheresult，theirperformancesweresuccessful. 13．Wemadeeightdifferentplansforourholiday，butattheendwewenttoHarbinagain. 14．Asthegirlgrewolder，hersongsbecamemorehumorandoptimistic. 15．Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusicianrecentlygatheredinParistocelebratethecomingfestival. 16．WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishistheyoungpeoplestarttounderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhite. 17．Sportscanbeofbenefitespecialtopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday. 18．Operaisaartformthatcelebratesthehumanvoiceandalotofpeoplearecrazyaboutit. 19．Theshortageofmoneyraisesthequestionofhowmuchshouldbepaidsupportoperasingersandotherartists. 20．Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudienceinfluencingbypopularentertainment. 話題詞匯 1．a(chǎn)udience n．觀眾 2．champion n．冠軍 3．a(chǎn) close game一場勢均力敵的比賽 4．cheer n．歡呼 5．be beneficial to...對……有好處 6．programme n．節(jié)目，項(xiàng)目 7．perform v．表演，表現(xiàn) 8．compete v．競爭 9．break the record打破紀(jì)錄 10．relax v．使放松 能力提升 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2018遼寧丹東一模) HowLongHaveYouNotWrittenaCharacter? PopularTVprogramNationalChineseCharactersContest21.________(bring) people’sattentionbacktowrittenChinesesofar. The22.____________(compete) istheChineseversionofaclassicwordgameAmericanSpellingBee.Pupils,23.________usuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade,24.________(divide) intodifferentteamsandtrytowritedowneverywordaccordingtoitspronunciation. Inlessthantwohours，thecontestantsneedtosolvedozensofquestions25.________(concern) errorprone(容易出錯(cuò)的) characters.Manystudentskeepupwiththeshow.Theyreferto26.________as“theinterestingChineselessonsonTV”．Teachersandparentsarealsohappytoseethatchildrencanlearnandhavefunatthesametime. Theprogramhasgonebeyondthecircleofprimaryschoolstudents.“Itis27.______________(surprising) instructive.Ihavecorrectedalotofmyownmistakesby28.________(watch) theshow，”saidanadultviewer. GuanZhengwen，chiefdirectoroftheshow，considerswrittenChineseastherootofChina’sculturalheritage，“TVshowsonChineselanguagemeanmorethanjust29.________trend，”hesaid.“Massmedianeedtoseekinnovation(創(chuàng)新) inordertopreserveourculture.WehopethatNationalChineseCharactersContestwillgetmorepeople30.________(brush) upourwrittenlanguage.” Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2018四川內(nèi)江一模) Leavingastore，IreturnedtomycaronlytofindIhavelockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.Theteenagerridinghisbikelearntaboutmyembarrassedsituation.ItoldhimthatevenifIcouldcallmywife，shewouldn’tbringhimthecarkeybecausethiswasouronlycar.Hehandedmewithhiscellphone，“CallingyourwifeandtellherI’mgoingtogetthekey.”“That’satenmilesroundtrip，”Isaid.Buthetoldmenotworryaboutit.Anhourlate，hereturnedwiththekey.Iofferedhimsomemoney，soherefused，“Let’sjustsayIneededtheexercise.” Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) (2018山東煙臺一中質(zhì)檢) 假如你是李華，想邀請你的英國朋友Leslie一起參加你校舉行的“弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化——戲曲進(jìn)校園”展演活動(dòng)。請給她寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1．活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)； 2．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．行文連貫，語篇完整； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 DearLeslie， Howarethingswithyou? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.relaxation　2.relaxed　3.directed　4.amused　5.waving　6.for　7.as　8.happily　9.which　10.was Ⅱ.11.TheAsianGamesareheldeveryfour，sometimeswithasmanyas34nationstakingpart. 12．Allsingerswereactiveandcareful.Asresult，theirperformancesweresuccessful. 13．Wemadeeightdifferentplansforourholiday，buttheendwewenttoHarbinagain. 14．Asthegirlgrewolder，hersongsbecamemoreandoptimistic. 15．Someoftheworld’smostfamousrecentlygatheredinParistocelebratethecomingfestival. 16．WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishistheyoungpeoplestarttounderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhite. 17．Sportscanbeofbenefittopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday. 18．Operaisartformthatcelebratesthehumanvoiceandalotofpeoplearecrazyaboutit. 19．Theshortageofmoneyraisesthequestionofhowmuchshouldbepaidsupportoperasingersandotherartists. 20．Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudiencebypopularentertainment. Ⅲ. 語篇解讀　本文主要介紹了電視節(jié)目《中國漢字聽寫大會》的意義。 21．hasbrought　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的so far可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。] 22．competition　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。定冠詞the后接名詞。故填competition。] 23．who　[考查定語從句。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞pupils，在從句中作主語。故填who。] 24．a(chǎn)redivided　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處指現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作且表示被動(dòng)意義，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。] 25．concerning　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾questions。] 26．it　[考查代詞。此處代指上文的the show，故用it。] 27．surprisingly　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾形容詞instructive，故用副詞形式。] 28．watching　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填watching] 29．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞。此處泛指“一種趨勢”。] 30．tobrush　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事。] Ⅳ. Leavingastore，IreturnedtomycaronlytofindIlockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.teenagerridinghisbikelearntaboutmysituation.ItoldhimthatevenifIcouldcallmywife，shewouldn’tbringthecarkeybecausethiswasouronlycar.Hehandedmewithhiscellphone，“yourwifeandtellherI’mgoingtogetthekey.”“That’saroundtrip，”Isaid.Buthetoldmenotworryaboutit.Anhour，hereturnedwiththekey.Iofferedhimsomemoney，herefused，“Let’sjustsayIneededtheexercise.” Ⅴ.參考范文 DearLeslie， Howarethingswithyou? Now，Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstosharewithyou.TherewillbeanactivityaboutChinesetraditionaloperasat200p．m.onJuly1.KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture，I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.Theactivitywillbeheldontheplaygroundinourschoolandalltheteachersandstudentswillattend.Onthatday，acultureshowandmanywonderfuloperaperformanceswillbeputon.It’sachanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture，andIamsureitwillbroadenyourhorizonsandthatwe’llhaveagreattime. Lookingforwardtoyourreply. Yours， LiHua