素養(yǎng)全練15　九年級(全一冊)　Unit1~Unit2 Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.(2018廣西河池,33)You can improve your English 　　　listening to English songs.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.by B.with C.for D.in 答案A 解析考查介詞的用法辨析。句意:你可以通過聽英文歌曲來提高你的英語。by“通過”;with“和……一起,用……工具、材料”;for“為了”;in“在……里,用某種語言”。根據(jù)YoucanimproveyourEnglish“你可以提高你的英語”可推斷,是通過聽英文歌曲,故選A項,在句中作方式狀語。 2.(2018廣東深圳,12)—The piano lessons are too hard for me.I nearly give up. —You should be　　　.I believe you’ll make it.  A.careful B.helpful C.patient D.humorous 答案C 解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文Inearlygiveup“我?guī)缀醴艞壛恕焙拖挛腎believeyou’llmakeit“我相信你行”可以推斷出,在勸說對方要堅持,要有耐心,故選C項。 3.(2018江蘇南京,14)Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby. B.On Mars you might see people who wear special boots. C.Mr.Green tells us that we’d better use the Internet properly. D.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better. 答案C 解析考查賓語從句。句意:下面哪個句子有賓語從句?A項是由when引導的時間狀語從句;B項是由who引導的定語從句;C項是由that引導的賓語從句;D項是由because引導的原因狀語從句。故選C項。 4.Don’t hurry him.You will just have to be 　　　and wait until he finishes the work.  A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous 答案C 解析考查形容詞。active“積極的”;careful“仔細的”;patient“耐心的”;famous“著名的”。由“Don’thurryhim.”可知你要“耐心”,故選C項。 5.—We are going to have a party this evening. —　　　 exciting news!  A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 答案A 解析考查感嘆句。what修飾名詞,news是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A項。 6.—What did he ask just now? —He wondered 　　　.  A.if they would meet at the school gate B.when would they start C.that they would take some food D.how they will get there 答案A 解析考查賓語從句。此處是由if引導的賓語從句,其語序為陳述句語序,時態(tài)與主句一致。 ?導學號53324029? 7.I don’t know 　　　he will come or not this afternoon.  A.if B.when C.whether D.how 答案C 解析考查引導詞。whether...ornot“是否”。 8.—Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. —　　　 great she is!We Chinese are so proud of her.  A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 答案D 解析考查感嘆句。how在引導的感嘆句中修飾形容詞或副詞。 ?導學號53324030? 9.—The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize. —Her 　　　has saved millions of lives across the world.  A.victory B.story C.discovery D.industry 答案C 解析考查名詞。句意:——中國科學家屠呦呦獲得了2015年的諾貝爾獎?！陌l(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)挽救了全世界數(shù)百萬人的生命。discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 10.(2019預測)—Was he 　　　for lying?  —Yes,he was.His parents punished him 　　　taking away his allowance(零用錢).  A.punished;by B.punishing;with C.punished;of D.punishing;by 答案A 解析考查語態(tài)及介詞。句意:——他因為撒謊被處罰了嗎?——是的,他被處罰了。他的父母通過取消他的零用錢處罰了他。第一個空用被動語態(tài);punishsb.by/withsth.“用……懲罰某人”。 Ⅱ.完形填空 One day Eric was traveling on horseback.At noon,he tied his horse to a 　11　.A few minutes later,Paul came along and tied his horse to the same tree.  “My horse is wild,” said Eric.“Please tie your horse to another tree, 　12　my horse will kill yours.”  “No way!” Paul said,“I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his 　13　nearby.After a moment they heard a terrible noise.The two horses were　14　.They ran up to them,but it was too 　15　.Paul’s horse was killed.“See what your horse has done!You’ll have to 　16　it,” shouted Paul.And he brought Eric to Mr.Know.  Mr.Know asked Eric some questions.But Eric said 　17　.At last Mr.Know said,“This man cannot speak.”  “He can!” Paul said 　18　.“He talked to me when I met him.”  “Are you 　19　?” asked Mr.Know.“What did he say?”  “He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.” “Oh,” said Mr.Know.“So he 　20　you.Then can you expect to get money from him?”Paul had to leave silently.  11.A.tree B.stone C.window D.house 答案A 解析句意:中午,他把馬拴到了一棵樹上。 12.A.so B.and C.or D.because 答案C 解析句意:請把你的馬拴在另一棵樹上,否則我的馬會殺死你的馬。so和because表示前后是因果關(guān)系;and表示前后是并列關(guān)系;or“否則,要不然的話”。根據(jù)前后的關(guān)系,可知選C項。 13.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner 答案B 解析句意:他拴好了他的馬,就在附近吃午飯。根據(jù)“Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoa　　　.”可知,時間是中午,應該是午飯,故選B項。  14.A.fighting B.eating C.sleeping D.dancing 答案A 解析句意:兩匹馬在打架。fight“打架”;eat“吃”;sleep“睡覺”;dance“跳舞”。根據(jù)“Paul’shorsewaskilled.”可知,馬在打架,故選A項。 15.A.strange B.late C.heavy D.early 答案B 解析句意:他們跑向自己的馬,但是已經(jīng)太晚了。strange“奇怪的”;late“晚的”;heavy“重的”;early“早的”。根據(jù)“Paul’shorsewaskilled.”可知,Paul的馬已經(jīng)死了,所以是去晚了,故選B項。 16.A.wait for B.go for C.pay for D.look for 答案C 解析句意:你必須得賠錢。waitfor“等候”;gofor...“適用于”;payfor“付費”;lookfor“尋找”。根據(jù)“Thencanyouexpecttogetmoneyfromhim?”可知,他的馬死了,他想要賠償,故選C項。 17.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 答案B 解析句意:但是Eric什么都不說。根據(jù)“Thismancannotspeak.”可知選B項。 18.A.happily B.shyly C.angrily D.surprisedly 答案C 解析根據(jù)上下文可知,Paul的馬死了,他很生氣,所以此處用副詞angrily。 19.A.sure B.afraid C.sorry D.serious 答案A 解析根據(jù)上下文推斷,只有A項符合文意。 20.A.thanked B.warned C.followed D.asked 答案B 解析句意:因此他警告你了。thank“感謝”;warn“警告”;follow“跟隨”;ask“詢問”。根據(jù)“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse”可知,Eric已經(jīng)警告Paul了。故選B項。 Ⅲ.任務型完形填空 either,follow,too many,strict,because,must I’m Molly Brown,a student from New York.Every day,there are 21.　　　　　　　　　　　　 terrible rules around me.In the morning,Mom’s rules come—“Get up now and make your bed!”,“Don’t leave your dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that,I run to school 22.　　　　　　　 I can’t be late.At school,I also have more rules 23.　　　　　　　　　　　　—Don’t be noisy.Don’t eat in class...  I can’t play basketball after school except on weekends.Dad’s rule is “You 24.　　　　　 do your homework.” After dinner,I have to read a book.So I can’t relax,25.　　　　　　　.No games,no TV programs,only rules and rules.  However,Dr.Know tells me that parents and school are sometimes 26.　　　　　,but they make rules to help us to behave well in daily life.I believe rules are necessary.  答案與解析 21.too many　句意:每天我周圍有太多的規(guī)矩?！癟hereare+(too)many+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式”意為“有太多……”。 22.because　句意:之后,我得跑步去上學,因為我不能遲到。前后有因果關(guān)系。 23.tofollow　句意:在學校,我有更多的規(guī)則要遵守——不要吵鬧,不要在課堂上吃東西……結(jié)合所給的詞匯可知該處應填寫tofollow。 24.must　句意:爸爸的規(guī)則是“你必須做你的家庭作業(yè)”。根據(jù)句意可知填must。 25.either　句意:所以我也不能放松。either“也”,用于否定句中。 26.strict　句意:父母和學校有時很嚴格,但他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們在日常生活中表現(xiàn)得很好。strict“嚴肅的;嚴格的”。 ?導學號53324031? Ⅳ.口語交際 A.Of course I did. B.I hope to go there one day. C.Have a good trip! D.When did you go there? E.How was your trip? F.I went to Shanghai on vacation last month. G.Were there many people in Disneyland? A:Hi,Cindy!Long time no see. B:Hi,John!Yes.　27　  A:How long did you stay there? B:For a week. A:　28　  B:It was great.I visited many places.And the most exciting place was Disneyland. A:　29　  B:Yes.It was crowded.I saw many Disney characters walking around the park. A:Did you take any pictures with them? B:　30　 I took pictures with Micky Mouse and Donald Duck.  A:Wow!Wonderful!　31　  B:If you do,you’ll certainly enjoy yourself. 答案27~31 FEGAB Ⅴ.詞匯 32.You must find out who 　　　　　　　　　　　(break) the window.  答案has broken 33.He always 　　　　　(make) mistakes in English grammar.  答案makes 34.When my aunt met her old friend on the way to the supermarket,she called out her name and they 　　　　　　　(chat) for a long time.  答案chatted 35.At first we talked about something in English,but we got excited and ended up 　　　　　　　　(speak)in Chinese.  答案speaking 36.My grandmother 　　　　　(lay) out some mooncakes and fruits in the garden last Mid-Autumn Festival.  答案laid Ⅵ.完成句子 37.我的弟弟有足夠的耐心,他等半小時也不會生氣。 My brother is 　　　　　　　　　　to wait for half an hour without getting angry.  答案patient enough 38.在詞典中查閱新單詞是個好習慣。 It’s a good habit 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the new words in a dictionary.  答案to look up 39.我們應該更多地關(guān)注傳統(tǒng)文化。 We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　traditional culture.  答案pay more attention to 40.Li Ping 經(jīng)常通過聽英文歌曲學習英語。 Li Ping usually studies English by 　　　　　　　　　　English songs.  答案listening to 41.我吃了太多的冰激凌,因此我去年夏天重了五千克。 I 　　　　　　five kilos last summer because of eating too much ice cream.  答案put on 42.因為水嚴重受到污染,所以池塘里的魚死光了。 The fish in the pond have died off because the water was 　　　　　　　　　　.  答案polluted seriously 43.我不知道他是否能準時到校。 I wonder if/whether he can get to school 　　　　　　　　　　.  答案on time Ⅶ.書面表達 假設你是李華,你的加拿大筆友Mike最近對中文很感興趣,寫信給你詢問如何學好中文。請你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容,給他寫一封回信。 提示: How to learn Chinese well 1 read Chinese newspapers and magazines 2 listen to Chinese songs 3 speak Chinese as much as possible 4 keep a Chinese diary 注意:1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中所提供的所有信息,可適當發(fā)揮。 2.詞數(shù):80~100詞。開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 3.文中不能出現(xiàn)學生真實姓名和所在學校名稱。 Dear Mike, I’m very glad to receive your letter.                  I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 參考范文 Dear Mike,  I’m very glad to receive your letter.In your letter,you mentioned that you are interested in learning Chinese.I’m writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.  First,it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines.In this way your reading ability can be improved.Besides,listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening.More importantly,try to speak Chinese as much as possible and don’t be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak,the better your spoken Chinese will be.Finally,I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing. I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Looking forward to your reply.  Yours, Li Hua  8