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人教版新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊 第4單元 同步檢測試題 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、單選題 1 . Mom doesn’t allow me _____ up too late. She says it is bad for my health. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stays 2 . My brother is busy ______ his work, but he never forgets ______ his girlfriend everyday. A．for ; to call B．a(chǎn)t ; calling C．with ; to call D．with ; calling 3 . I was doing my homeworkthe door bell rang. A．while B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．before 4 . - My dream is to build______________university on the moon some day -It sounds like _________unusual dream. I wish you could realize it A．a(chǎn) a B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn)n,an D．a(chǎn) an 5 . I think physics is very difficult to learn. Do you ______ me? A．deal with B．get along with C．a(chǎn)gree with D．talk with 6 . I tried my best _______________math well, but I am still not good at math. A．learn B．to learning C．to learn D．learning 7 . — Hey, Mary! What is your brother’s? — Oh, it’s Tom. A．school B．number C．name D．colour 8 . —“It took me nearly 40 minutes to ride here”. —“Have a drink, please. You ______ be thirty.” A．will B．must C．should 9 . （題文）I don’t want to put ______ on you to make a decision, but we don’t have much time left. A．pressure B．preparation C．experience D．risk 10 . ----Can you _______ what it would be like to live without water? ----It would be terrible. A．compare B．imagine C．calculate 11 . 一_________will the fog and haze last? 一Ive no idea．there is no sign of an end． A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often 12 . We happened to find we had a friend_____ common. A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．in 13 . Lets go _________ together. A．sports B．homework C．swimming D．shop 14 . ----I want to have a ______ with you about this problem. ----Sure. A．break B．message C．lesson D．talk 15 . ________ the traffic was heavy this morning, Peter arrived in school on time. A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Since 二、補全對話7選5 閱讀下面對話。從方框內(nèi)七個選項中選出五個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挘⑵浞柼钊雽?yīng)的橫線中。 A．What’s up? B．I hope the thing works out! C．What does your mother nag you about? D．I agree with you. E．How is it going? F．We don’t have the same interest in many things. G．I don’t think so A：Hello, Xiao Ming! You look unhappy. 16 . B：It’s just my mom. She always nags (嘮叨) me. A：Really? 17 . B：She nags me about almost everything. “Get up now… Everything must be in place…Don’t forget to… Don’t listen to music…” A：Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their kids. B：Also, I am interested in painting, but she doesn’t like it. 18 . A：Maybe you are right. But I should say she nags you because she loves you. B：19 . I’ll try to understand her. A：That’s right! Making yourself understood is important. If your mother knows that everything is fine, she will never nag. B：OK! 20 . . Thank you. A：You are welcome. 三、完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 "Problems and worries are normal（正常的）in life," says Laura." But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we dont talk to someone, well certainly feel_______________ Laura once lost her_______________, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just kept_______________of the problem again and again in her mind. "If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!" But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really_______________. Her dad said that he_______________made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember to_______________my problems in the future!" Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common_______________. He feels the same way as Laura. "It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them." He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an expert（專家）like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more________ than them, and are always there to_______them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in________. So youre halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it. 21 . A．better B．happier C．cleverer D．worse 22 . A．money B．wallet C．bike D．phone 23 . A．hoping B．expecting C．thinking D．wishing 24 . A．understanding B．seeing C．learning D．knowing 25 . A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．sometimes 26 . A．cover B．share C．guess D．stop 27 . A．questions B．problems C．ideas D．a(chǎn)nswers 28 . A．love B．experience C．truth D．friendship 29 . A．help B．beat C．hurt D．fail 30 . A．piece B．pair C．part D．half 四、閱讀單選 Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He loved writing, hunting and fishing very much. One year he went to Maine on vacation and spent three very happy weeks there. When it was time to get back home, Mark Twain went to the station with his baggage(行李). After putting it on the train, he sat on a comfortable seat. A few minutes later, another man came over and sat next to him. Mark Twain looked at the man and saw that he was unhappy. He thought it would be impolite to say nothing first, and they began to talk. They talked about the weather and then Maine. The stranger said, “We have some beautiful woods(森林) in Maine. I guess you have been there, haven’t you?” “Yes, I have,” answered Mark Twain. “I’ve just spent three pleasant weeks there. And let me tell you something: although fishing isn’t allowed in Maine this season, I’ve got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish. I like eating fish, so I put them on the ice to take them home. May I know who you are, sir?” The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several seconds and answered, “I’m a policeman. My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons. And what do you do?” Mark Twain answered, “Well, sir, I’m the man who tells the biggest lies(謊言) in America.” 31 . Mark Twain spent in Maine for _________. A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks 32 . Mark Twain went home ________. A. by bus B. by train C. by plane 33 . The man next to Mark Twain was ________. A. a policeman B. a writer C. a reporter 34 . Mark Twain’s vacation in Maine was ________. A. boring B. tiring C. pleasant 35 . Which of the following is true about Maine? A. It has beautiful woods. B. Fishing isn’t allowed there. C. It’s Mark Twain’s hometown. Twenty years ago my company sent me back to school for further education. So I went back to school three years after graduating from college. I was a little bit nervous, so I tried to prepare myself the best I could. I bought all my textbooks before the classes started. Then I went to the school the week before and found exactly where my classroom was. I packed my bag full of books and left early on the morning of the class to be sure that I got there on time. We all crowded into the classroom and the professor introduced himself to the class. He wrote his contact information on the blackboard and told us to write it down. I was just opening up my bag to get out a notebook when I realized that I didn’t have one. I searched through my bag for a piece of paper, but I had none. I asked the student seated at the desk next to me, “Excuse me, could I borrow a piece of paper, please?” He looked at me a little strangely, but gave me several pieces. I was so embarrassed. Here I was on my first day of class and I had not even brought any paper with me. I opened my bag again to get out a pen to write down the teacher’s contact information. No pen. I got the attention of the student next to me again. “Excuse me, could I borrow a pen, please?” 36 . When did the writer graduate from college? A．In 1995. B．In 1989. C．In 2006. D．In 2009. 37 . What is the right order for the following events? ①The professor introduced himself to the class. ②I borrowed a piece of paper from my classmate. ③I found exactly where my classroom was. ④I bought all my textbooks. A．③①②④ B．③②④① C．④①③② D．④③①② Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do，you need to take control of your feelings．Getting angry with others can cause you to 1ose friends． Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has written________________to help you control your feelings．It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen． The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse．It can never make them better． “Getting angry is not a natural way to act，”the book says．It is just a bad habit，like smoking． The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily．Here are the top three． Keep a record．Every time you get angry，write down why you are angry．Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily． Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry．This will teach you not to be angry． Do something different．When you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else．Try to laugh． 38 . If you often get angry，________． A．nobody will wait for you after school B．you will do worse in your study C．smoking can be a good help D．you will have fewer friends． 39 . Gary Egeberg is someone who________． A．knows how to control your feelings B．makes a living by writing books C．is fond of keeping wild animals D．gets angry easily with his students 40 . According to the book，one can put anger under control by ________． A．staying away from 0ther people B．never talking with your friends C．making yourself know not to get angry D．singing loudly and dancing 41 . From the first tip we can make the conclusion(結(jié)論)that ________． A．writing helps to control ones feelings B．ones anger is built upon ones experience C．a(chǎn) geed habit helps to take away a bad one D．people think better when they are cool 42 . Which is the best title(標(biāo)題)of the passage? A．How to make more friends． B．How to keep cool when angry． C．What to write about anger． D．When to stop getting angry． 五、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 43 . You should be_______enough to face your life. (勇敢的) 44 . Give every day a ______to become the most beautiful of your life. (機會) 45 . The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in______. (五月) 46 . Luckily, Daniel was chosen to be the _______________(秘書) of the Students’ Union. 47 . Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, ________ (尤其) the Tang costume. 48 . American schools have many courses, ______(相似的) to those in Canadian schools. 49 . We don’t think it is______(必須的，必要的) to give students too much homework. They need more time for hobbies. 50 . Some_______調(diào)查)on students’ daily habits will be done this Friday. 51 . —You look sad. What has happened? —Everyone expected us________(win) the match, but we lost. 52 . Some holes_________(dig) yesterday. We can put the young trees in them now. 53 . We all think training local doctors is ________(meaning) than doing operations. 54 . People worked hard to carry out the economic objectives(經(jīng)濟目標(biāo)) of China’s_______(twelve) Five-Year Plan. 55 . I hope our actions will make a difference to________(reduce) water pollution. 56 . It is________to speak loudly in public. (polite) 57 . Dickinsons poems are very popular with________even today. (read) 六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 58 . There are fewer and fewer _______ (wolf) in the world. 59 . I hate to say this. But this experiment failed, _______ (main) because of your carelessness. 60 . You may get _______ (lose) in the forest on foggy days. 61 . His _______ (sick) makes him look much older than the people of his age. 62 . If we do nothing, there will be no pandas _______ (leave). 七、完成句子 63 . 你能告訴我我在哪可以得到有關(guān)這個小鎮(zhèn)的信息？ Could you tell me _____________________some information _____ the town. 64 . 你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)書店嗎？Could you tell me _____________________ the bookstore? 65 . 你知道書店什么時候關(guān)門？Do you know ___________________________? 66 . 在二樓有一家書店。_______ a bookstore ___________________floor. 67 . 這雙鞋很漂亮。This pair of shoes _____ beautiful. 68 . 你知道布朗先生每天早上幾點到辦公室嗎？ Do you know what time Mr. Brown __________________ his office every morning? 69 . 你能看到洗手間在你的左邊。 You can see the washroom is ___________________________. 70 . 看！埃里克坐在艾倫和保羅之間。 Look! Eric is sitting _________ Alan _________ Paul. 71 . 咱們?nèi)ザ琴I些明信片吧。 Let’s go to ___________________________ to buy some postcards. 72 . 我剛才看到蒂娜和她的朋友們路過公園了。 I saw Tina and her friends __________________ the park just now. 73 . 打擾一下，你能告訴我在哪里能買到雨傘嗎？ __________________, could you please tell me _________________________ get an umbrella? 74 . 你知道這附近是否有公園嗎？ Do you know ____________________ a park around here? 75 . 你能告訴我哪里有鍛煉身體的好地方嗎？ __________________ tell me ______________ a good place to take exercise? 76 . 沿著中央大街走，然后向右拐。 Just _____________________ Center Street, then _________________ 77 . 他們直到晚上10點才到達(dá)了山頂。 They _____________ to the tops of mountain_________ 10:00pm. 78 . 無論如何，我都會告訴你真相的。 _____________, I will tell you the truth . 79 . 一位女學(xué)生沖進(jìn)起火的公寓里去救一名男子。 A schoolgirl ______________________ a burning flat to save a mans life . 80 . 那么，也許從小問題入手會更容易些。 Well, maybe it would be easier to _________________________________ a smaller problem 81 . 我不知道后天他是否回來。 I dont know __________________________________the day after tomorrow. 82 . 你能告訴我他是怎么修好這臺收音機的？ Could you tell me ________ he ______________ the radio without any help? 八、書信作文 83 . 假如你是李華，是一名初二的學(xué)生。最近你感覺壓力很大，不開心。因為近段時間你和父母相處得不太好。一方面，你的父母工作忙，無暇照顧你；另一方面，你的父母過多的關(guān)注你的成績，給你報了許多課外輔導(dǎo)班，導(dǎo)致你沒有許多自由時間。請你給你的父母寫一封信，談?wù)勀壳暗膯栴}以及你的感受，并給父母提出三條建議，來改善你們之間的關(guān)系。 要求： （1）80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）； （2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名或人名； （3）包含所有的要點，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 Dear parents, I’m really unhappy these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第 16 頁 共 16 頁 參考答案 一、單選題 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 二、補全對話7選5 1、 三、完型填空 1、 四、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 五、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 1、 六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 七、完成句子 1、 八、書信作文 1、