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1、選修選修 7Unit 1 Living with technology【誦讀【誦讀積累積累】 (2010安徽高考安徽高考)假設(shè)你將參加某英語(yǔ)雜志社開展的一次假設(shè)你將參加某英語(yǔ)雜志社開展的一次征文活動(dòng)，征文的內(nèi)容要求你在電視、手機(jī)征文活動(dòng)，征文的內(nèi)容要求你在電視、手機(jī)(cell)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)三者和網(wǎng)絡(luò)三者中，放棄其中一個(gè)并陳述理由。請(qǐng)你以中，放棄其中一個(gè)并陳述理由。請(qǐng)你以“Which would you give up: TV, cell, or web? ”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。Which would you give up: TV, cell, or web? We are

2、now living in an information age, in which TV, cells and the Web are widely used. It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them. However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet. I could do without TV because fe

3、w shows take my fancy and therere too many commercials. Besides, most programs on TV are also available elsewhere. As for cells and the Web, they are more necessary to me. I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. 【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)

4、用】詞匯翻譯詞匯翻譯信息時(shí)代信息時(shí)代 _放棄放棄 _而不是而不是 _至于至于 _與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系 _沒有沒有也行也行 _關(guān)掉關(guān)掉 _an information agegive uprather thanas forkeep in touch withdo withoutturn off/ switch off一句多譯一句多譯看起來(lái)你是第一個(gè)來(lái)這兒的。看起來(lái)你是第一個(gè)來(lái)這兒的。(seem)_It seems that you are the first one to come here.It seems as if you are the first one to come here.Yo

5、u seem to be the first one to come here. 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _(vt. &vi. ) (使使)推遲，延遲推遲，延遲 (n. ) 延誤，延遲延誤，延遲2. _(vt. & vi. ) 上發(fā)條；纏繞；蜿蜒，曲折上發(fā)條；纏繞；蜿蜒，曲折3. _ (adv. ) 最后，終于最后，終于4. _(adj. ) 懷疑的懷疑的delaywindeventuallysceptical5. _(adj. ) 非正式的，隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的，非正式的，隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的， 不經(jīng)意的不經(jīng)意的6. _ (vt. ) 反對(duì)，抵制，阻撓；與反對(duì)，抵制，阻撓；與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)

6、爭(zhēng)7. _(n. ) 條件，環(huán)境，狀況條件，環(huán)境，狀況8. _(adj. ) 平常的；典型的，有代表性的；平常的；典型的，有代表性的； 特有的特有的9. _ (vt. ) 犧牲，獻(xiàn)出犧牲，獻(xiàn)出 (n. ) 犧牲，舍棄；祭品犧牲，舍棄；祭品10. _(vt. ) 擺脫；去除；丟棄擺脫；去除；丟棄casualopposecircumstancetypicalsacrificerid聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記11. _ (vt. )制造；修筑，建造制造；修筑，建造_ (n. )建筑建筑12. _ (adj. )可使用的；可接觸到的；可到達(dá)的；易理可使用的；可接觸到的；可到達(dá)的；易理解的解的_(n. )通道，通

7、路，入徑；機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利通道，通路，入徑；機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利13. _ (vt. )使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷_(n. )分布，分配分布，分配14. _ (n. )適應(yīng)；改編本，改寫本適應(yīng)；改編本，改寫本_ (v. )適應(yīng)適應(yīng)constructconstructionaccessibleaccessdistributedistributionadaptationadapt15. _ (adj. )顯然的，顯而易見的顯然的，顯而易見的_ (adv. )顯顯然地，顯而易見地然地，顯而易見地16. _ (adj. )合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)暮线m的，適當(dāng)?shù)腳 (v. )合適合適17. _

8、(vi. &vt. )投票，選舉，表決投票，選舉，表決(n. )選票；選舉，表決選票；選舉，表決_ (n. )投票人；有選舉權(quán)的人投票人；有選舉權(quán)的人18. _ (vt. )拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用_ (n. )拒絕拒絕19. _ (adv. )僅僅，只不過僅僅，只不過_ (adj. )僅僅的，只不過僅僅的，只不過obviousobviouslysuitablesuitvotevoterrejectrejectionmerelymere. 短語(yǔ)互譯短語(yǔ)互譯1. 與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系 _2. 有助于；對(duì)有助于；對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)作出貢獻(xiàn) _3. 從從中受益中受益 _4

9、. 上發(fā)條上發(fā)條 _5. 與與并駕齊驅(qū)；與并駕齊驅(qū)；與齊頭并進(jìn)齊頭并進(jìn) _6. 依靠；依賴依靠；依賴 _7. 有使用有使用的權(quán)利的權(quán)利(機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì)) _keep in touch withcontribute tobenefit fromkeep pace withrely onhave access towind up8. 對(duì)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) _9. decide against _10. adjust to _11. in particular _12. on sale _13. be absorbed in _14. focus on _15. for good measure _16. rid

10、. . . of. . . _ answer for決定不決定不適應(yīng)適應(yīng)特別，尤其特別，尤其出售，上市；折價(jià)銷售出售，上市；折價(jià)銷售全神貫注于全神貫注于集中于集中于額外額外使使免除免除，使使擺脫擺脫. 句型透視句型透視1. not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but _(直到直到1938年年) the first colour TV programme was broadcast. 2. “with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Satell

11、ites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances, _(每個(gè)人都可以收到每個(gè)人都可以收到)the same broadcast at the same time. it was not until 1938 thatwith everyone receiving3. “have+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+過去分詞過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)I was at the dentists last Sunday to _(檢檢查牙齒查牙齒). 4. “not everything”表部分否定表部分否定 _(并不是每一件事并不是每一件事)that you hear i

12、s very important. have my teeth checkedNot everything5. no matter what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句For example, _(無(wú)論情況如無(wú)論情況如何何), when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. 6. “when+過去分詞過去分詞”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)_(當(dāng)隨后被問及電話當(dāng)隨后被問及電話里說(shuō)了什么的時(shí)候里說(shuō)了什么的時(shí)候), your friend always answers, Oh, nothing really

13、. no matter what the circumstancesWhen asked later what the call was about. 語(yǔ)篇完形語(yǔ)篇完形 According to the passage we know that the first 1. _ TV broadcasts were made in the USA in 1925 while regular public 2. _ followed shortly afterwards. Many different people 3. _ to the development of TV. John Logie

14、Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 4. _ the first colour TV programme was broadcast. 5. _ were used to broadcast TV beginning in 1962. publicbroadcastingthatSatellitescontributed Most people 6. _ from satellite TV, as local TV companies broadcast the 7. _ they g

15、et from satellite 8. _ to the population living nearby. Thomas Edison invented the record player in 1877, which used round tubes to record on. By the late 1960s, portable cassette 9. _ were developed, along with video recorders. In 1982, the first CDs were made 10. _. In 1993, the VCD was born, and

16、in 1995, the DVD was invented. benefitsignalsreceiversplayersavailable1. 選用框中詞匯完成句子選用框中詞匯完成句子delay, distribute, oppose, wind up, answer for(1)Copies of the book were _ free to each school in the district. (2)My _ in going abroad is due to my illness. (3)Its dark. I think its time to _this meeting. (

17、4)The old man cant bear anyone in the family to _ him. (5)Remember you will have to _your conduct. distributeddelaywind upopposeanswer for2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)直到直到10點(diǎn)鐘他才睡覺。點(diǎn)鐘他才睡覺。_(2)燈還亮著，他很快就睡著了。燈還亮著，他很快就睡著了。_(3)我明天要理發(fā)。我明天要理發(fā)。_(4)當(dāng)被要求回答這個(gè)問題時(shí)，他拒絕了。當(dāng)被要求回答這個(gè)問題時(shí)，他拒絕了。_It was not until ten

18、oclock that he went to bed.He soon fell asleep with the light still burning/on.Ill have my hair cut tomorrow.When asked to answer the question, he refused.核核心心考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)obvious 3年年1考考 reject 3年年1考考 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 3年年4考考 1. delay vt. &vi. (使使)推遲，延遲推遲，延遲 n. 延誤，延遲延誤，延遲They decided to delay going on their hol

19、iday till next week. 他們決定將假期延至下周進(jìn)行。他們決定將假期延至下周進(jìn)行。All these measures must be carried through without delay. 所有這些措施必須及時(shí)完成，不得延誤。所有這些措施必須及時(shí)完成，不得延誤。I apologize for the delay in answering your phone. 延誤回電我很抱歉。延誤回電我很抱歉?！練w納【歸納】填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~delay _ sth. 推遲做某事推遲做某事_ delay 立即；毫不拖延地立即；毫不拖延地(the) delay _ doing st

20、h. 延誤做某事延誤做某事【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 delay作名詞用，指作名詞用，指“拖延、耽擱拖延、耽擱”的動(dòng)作時(shí)，為不的動(dòng)作時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；若指具體的一段或一次耽擱，是可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞；若指具體的一段或一次耽擱，是可數(shù)名詞。Delays have been caused by people not doing their jobs properly. 延遲是由于人們沒干好自己的工作引起的。延遲是由于人們沒干好自己的工作引起的。doingwithoutin2. distribute vt. 使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷We distributed the mone

21、y equally among the team members. 我們把錢均等地分給隊(duì)員。我們把錢均等地分給隊(duì)員。They distributed food and medicine to the flood victims. 他他們向遭受洪災(zāi)的難民分發(fā)食品和藥品。們向遭受洪災(zāi)的難民分發(fā)食品和藥品?！練w納【歸納】寫出下列短語(yǔ)寫出下列短語(yǔ)_ 在在中分發(fā)或分配中分發(fā)或分配_ 把把分配給分配給distribute. . . amongdistribute. . . to3. obvious adj. 顯然的，顯而易見的顯然的，顯而易見的Its obvious (to sb. ) that. . .

22、 (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))是顯而易見的是顯而易見的for obvious reasons 由于顯而易見的原因由于顯而易見的原因_ _ _ _ he is wrong. 顯然他錯(cuò)了。顯然他錯(cuò)了。Im not going to tell Jim about this for obvious reasons. 因?yàn)橐恍╋@而易見的原因，我不打算把這事告訴吉姆。因?yàn)橐恍╋@而易見的原因，我不打算把這事告訴吉姆。It is obvious that【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2011湖南高考湖南高考)Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the

23、 problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why【解析【解析】選選A?？疾??？疾镮ts obvious+主語(yǔ)從句。句意：在解決問主語(yǔ)從句。句意：在解決問題之前必須弄清楚問題本身是什么。題之前必須弄清楚問題本身是什么。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。句中的在主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，代替是形式主語(yǔ)，代替what引引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。4. suitable adj. 合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)暮线m的，適當(dāng)?shù)?1)be suitable for 適合適合be suitable to do sth. 適合

24、做某事適合做某事(2)suit vt. 對(duì)對(duì)合適；合身，適合合適；合身，適合 vi. 合適，相稱合適，相稱 n. 一套衣服一套衣服be suited for/to do sth. 適合適合(做做)某事某事suit sth. to sb. /sth. 使某事適合于某人使某事適合于某人/物物(3)suited adj. 合適，適當(dāng)合適，適當(dāng)This holiday is not really suitable for wheelchair users. 這個(gè)假期并不太適合坐輪椅者。這個(gè)假期并不太適合坐輪椅者。What time is suitable _ us _ _? 我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)面合適？我們

25、什么時(shí)候會(huì)面合適？She is suited to do the job. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)= She is _ for the job. 她適合做這項(xiàng)工作。她適合做這項(xiàng)工作。He and his wife _ _ _ _ each other. 他和他妻子十分般配。他和他妻子十分般配。forto meetare well suited tosuitable/fit/suited5. reject vt. 拒絕，拒收；拒絕，拒收； 不予考慮，不予錄用不予考慮，不予錄用reject sb. /sth. 拒絕某人拒絕某人/拒收或不予考慮某事拒收或不予考慮某事reject doing sth.

26、拒絕做某事拒絕做某事He rejected the idea of settling in England. 他放棄了在英國(guó)定居的想法。他放棄了在英國(guó)定居的想法。She rejected telling us the truth. 她拒絕對(duì)我們講實(shí)情。她拒絕對(duì)我們講實(shí)情?！颈嫖觥颈嫖觥縭eject 后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ), 表示拒絕考慮，拒絕接受，表示拒絕考慮，拒絕接受，拒絕相信不適宜、無(wú)價(jià)值、無(wú)用的人或東西。例如：拒絕相信不適宜、無(wú)價(jià)值、無(wú)用的人或東西。例如：I proposed to her but she rejected me. refuse 跟名詞或不定式跟名詞或不

27、定式, 指指“拒絕，不肯拒絕，不肯”接受某物，或者接受某物，或者拒絕去做別人要求做的事情，而且態(tài)度比較堅(jiān)決，有拒絕去做別人要求做的事情，而且態(tài)度比較堅(jiān)決，有時(shí)甚至含有粗魯無(wú)禮的意思。例如：時(shí)甚至含有粗魯無(wú)禮的意思。例如：He refused to come to the meeting instead of Tom. decline 后跟名詞、不定式，表示后跟名詞、不定式，表示“謝絕謝絕”或或“婉言拒絕婉言拒絕”，語(yǔ)氣委婉、禮貌。例如：語(yǔ)氣委婉、禮貌。例如：She declined the invitation to the party because she was busy. deny 指

28、否認(rèn)指否認(rèn)(觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn))。其后可接名詞、代詞或。其后可接名詞、代詞或that從句。例如：從句。例如：He denied attempting to murder his wife. 【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2011江蘇高考江蘇高考)Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me. A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline【解析【解析】選選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：你仍然對(duì)她很惱你仍然對(duì)她很惱火嗎？火嗎？不了，但不可否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我。不了

29、，但不可否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我。deny“否認(rèn)，否認(rèn)，否定否定”；refuse和和reject都表示都表示“拒絕拒絕”，故排除；，故排除；decline“謝謝絕絕”，也不符合句意。，也不符合句意。6. oppose vt. 反對(duì)，抵制，阻撓；與反對(duì)，抵制，阻撓；與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)We opposed the proposal but in vain. 我們反對(duì)這個(gè)提議我們反對(duì)這個(gè)提議, 但沒用。但沒用。The husband strongly opposed his wifes going there alone. 丈夫極力反對(duì)妻子單獨(dú)去那個(gè)地方。丈夫極力反對(duì)妻子單獨(dú)去那個(gè)地方。We are firmly

30、 opposed to the practice of power politics between nations. 我們堅(jiān)決反對(duì)在國(guó)與國(guó)之間實(shí)行強(qiáng)權(quán)政治。我們堅(jiān)決反對(duì)在國(guó)與國(guó)之間實(shí)行強(qiáng)權(quán)政治?！練w納【歸納】填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~oppose (sb. s) _sth. 反對(duì)反對(duì)(某人某人)做某事做某事be opposed _ 反對(duì)；對(duì)抗反對(duì)；對(duì)抗【辨析【辨析】doingtooppose 多用作及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加名詞或跟動(dòng)名詞作多用作及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加名詞或跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，或用賓語(yǔ)，或用be opposed to，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：名詞。例如：The g

31、overnment called on the workers to oppose waste. object 多用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面加多用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面加to 再加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。再加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：例如：I will not go there if you object to it. 7. circumstance n. 條件，環(huán)境，狀況條件，環(huán)境，狀況She had every right to be cross under/in the circumstances. 情況既然這樣，她絕對(duì)有權(quán)生氣。情況既然這樣，她絕對(duì)有權(quán)生氣。Under/In no circumstances m

32、ay the child be identified. 無(wú)論如何都不能讓這孩子被認(rèn)出來(lái)。無(wú)論如何都不能讓這孩子被認(rèn)出來(lái)?！練w納【歸納】翻譯下列短語(yǔ)翻譯下列短語(yǔ)under/in the circumstances _under/in no circumstances _【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 under/in no circumstances置于句首時(shí)，句子要采用置于句首時(shí)，句子要采用部分倒裝。部分倒裝。情況既然如此情況既然如此決不，無(wú)論如何也不決不，無(wú)論如何也不8. sacrifice vt. 犧牲，獻(xiàn)出犧牲，獻(xiàn)出 n. 犧牲，舍棄；祭品犧牲，舍棄；祭品The ancient Greeks sacri

33、ficed lambs or calves to the God before engaging in battle. 古希臘人參戰(zhàn)前都要給上帝獻(xiàn)祭羔羊或牛犢。古希臘人參戰(zhàn)前都要給上帝獻(xiàn)祭羔羊或牛犢。The soldiers sacrificed their lives for their country. 戰(zhàn)士們?yōu)閲?guó)捐軀。戰(zhàn)士們?yōu)閲?guó)捐軀。He sacrificed his holiday to help his brothers business. 他放棄休假去幫助他弟弟經(jīng)商。他放棄休假去幫助他弟弟經(jīng)商。Many women make sacrifices for their familie

34、s. 許多女性都為她們的家庭作出了犧牲。許多女性都為她們的家庭作出了犧牲?！練w納【歸納】填寫適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填寫適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~sacrifice. . . _. . . 把把獻(xiàn)祭給獻(xiàn)祭給sacrifice ones life _. . . 為為而而犧牲犧牲make sacrifices _. . . 為為作作出犧牲出犧牲toforfor9. keep in touch with 與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系Wherever you go, keep in touch with me, please. 無(wú)論你去哪里，請(qǐng)與我保持聯(lián)系。無(wú)論你去哪里，請(qǐng)與我保持聯(lián)系?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)_touch

35、with sb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系和某人保持聯(lián)系_touch with sb. 和某人取得聯(lián)系和某人取得聯(lián)系_ touch with sb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系和某人失去聯(lián)系be _ touch with sb. 和某人有聯(lián)系和某人有聯(lián)系be _touch with sb. 和某人失去聯(lián)系和某人失去聯(lián)系keep/stay inget inloseinout of【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 keep/be in touch with 和和be out of touch with表狀態(tài)，表狀態(tài)，可和時(shí)間段連用；而可和時(shí)間段連用；而get in touch with, lose touch with 表示動(dòng)表示動(dòng)作，

36、不能和時(shí)間段連用。作，不能和時(shí)間段連用。 10. rid. . . of . . . 使使免除免除，使，使擺脫擺脫be rid of 擺脫掉，除掉擺脫掉，除掉get rid of 擺脫擺脫(疾病疾病)；除去；除去They swore that they would rid the country of its military rulers. 他們發(fā)誓要為國(guó)家除掉軍事統(tǒng)治者。他們發(fā)誓要為國(guó)家除掉軍事統(tǒng)治者。I was very glad to _the car when I finally sold it. 我我很高興終于脫手把車賣掉了。很高興終于脫手把車賣掉了。How to _these t

37、hings is a big problem. 如何清除這些東西是個(gè)大問題。如何清除這些東西是個(gè)大問題。be rid ofget rid of11. When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, Oh, nothing really. 當(dāng)隨后被問到電話里講的什么時(shí)，你的朋友總是回答道，當(dāng)隨后被問到電話里講的什么時(shí)，你的朋友總是回答道，噢，真的沒什么。噢，真的沒什么。(1)When asked later what the call was about是狀語(yǔ)從句的省是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，完整的句子為：略，完

38、整的句子為：When your friend is asked later what the call was about。(2)在表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步等的狀語(yǔ)從句中，在表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步等的狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)含有如果謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 且從句主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，或主語(yǔ)且從句主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，或主語(yǔ)是是it時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be 動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞。If not well managed, the programme will not succeed. 如果管理不善，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目就不會(huì)成功。如果管理不善，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目就不會(huì)成功。The wor

39、kers shouldnt be responsible for the accident. They just carried out the order as told. 工人們不應(yīng)該為這次事故負(fù)責(zé)。他們只是按命令行事。工人們不應(yīng)該為這次事故負(fù)責(zé)。他們只是按命令行事。The flowers will die _ _ every day. 這些花如果不能每天澆水就會(huì)死去。這些花如果不能每天澆水就會(huì)死去。unless watered句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換When she was very young, she began to learn to play the piano. =_ _ _, she

40、 began to learn to play the piano. If it is necessary, ring me at home. =_ _, ring me at home. 【助記【助記】 巧記狀語(yǔ)從句的省略巧記狀語(yǔ)從句的省略時(shí)，條，讓，方，地，主語(yǔ)同，謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，條，讓，方，地，主語(yǔ)同，謂語(yǔ)be, 二者省去不可惜，從二者省去不可惜，從句主語(yǔ)是句主語(yǔ)是it, 省去省去its也可以。也可以。When very youngIf necessary【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2012陜西高考陜西高考)All the photographs in this book, _stated othe

41、rwise, date from the 1950s. A. unless B. until C. once D. if【解析【解析】選選A?？疾檫B詞及狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：這本書?？疾檫B詞及狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：這本書里的相片，除非有說(shuō)明，否則都是里的相片，除非有說(shuō)明，否則都是20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)50年代的。年代的。unless = if. . . not，表示，表示“除非除非”。unless stated=unless they are stated, 是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。1. vote vi. &vt. 投票，選舉，表決投票，選舉，表決 n. 選票；選舉，表決選票；選舉，表決Th

42、ey voted overwhelmingly against the proposal. 他們以壓倒多數(shù)票否決了該提案。他們以壓倒多數(shù)票否決了該提案。They all voted for the new tax. 他們?nèi)纪镀敝С中露愴?xiàng)。他們?nèi)纪镀敝С中露愴?xiàng)。Parliament is to vote on tobacco advertising tomorrow. 明天議會(huì)就煙草廣告進(jìn)行投票表決。明天議會(huì)就煙草廣告進(jìn)行投票表決。They vote to choose a president. 他們投票選舉總統(tǒng)。他們投票選舉總統(tǒng)?！練w納【歸納】填寫適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填寫適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~vote _ 投票

43、支持投票支持vote _ 投票反對(duì)投票反對(duì)vote _ 就就投票表決投票表決foragainston/upon2. wind up上發(fā)條；結(jié)束上發(fā)條；結(jié)束He wound up the toy car and let it go. 他給玩具車上發(fā)，條然后松手讓它跑。他給玩具車上發(fā)，條然后松手讓它跑。The speaker will soon wind up his speech. 演講者就要結(jié)束他的講話了。演講者就要結(jié)束他的講話了?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)wind _ 蜿蜒穿過蜿蜒穿過wind _ 纏繞纏繞wind ones _ 蜿蜒向前蜿蜒向前througharoundway.

44、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. This factory was _ by our company. (construct)2. The information ought to be made more _. (access)3. The narrow road _ its way up to the top of Mountain Tai. (wind)4. The dress is not _ to wear for the party. (suit)5. I suggested putting the matter to a _, but the chairman

45、objected to it. (vote)constructedaccessiblewindssuitablevote6. My report was _, and all my work on it went for nothing. (reject)7. We now have the greatest chance ever to _ the world of nuclear weapons. (rid)8. His parents made a lot of _ to make sure he got a good education. (sacrifice)9. She was _

46、 annoyed that the man had happened along. (obvious)10. The company can easily _ to changing demand. (adaptation)rejectedridsacrificesobviouslyadapt. 完成句子完成句子1. A tight schedule means we _. (delay)一張緊湊的時(shí)間表表明我們不能再耽擱。一張緊湊的時(shí)間表表明我們不能再耽擱。2. Soon I will _to Egypt. (wind) 我馬上就要結(jié)束對(duì)埃及的訪問。我馬上就要結(jié)束對(duì)埃及的訪問。3. We a

47、ll _. (benefit)我們都從這些變革中受益。我們都從這些變革中受益。4. Fortunately, you now _this hateful person. (rid) 好在你現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)擺脫了這個(gè)可惡的人。好在你現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)擺脫了這個(gè)可惡的人。cant delay any longerwind up my visitbenefited from these changeshave got rid of5. Its the best way to _. (touch) 這是跟他們保持聯(lián)系的最好的方式了。這是跟他們保持聯(lián)系的最好的方式了。6. I doubt he never _. (vot

48、e) 我懷疑他可能從未投過我的票。我懷疑他可能從未投過我的票。7. Some types of plants _. (distribute) 有些種類的植物分布得很廣。有些種類的植物分布得很廣。keep in touch with themvoted for meare widely distributed8. His motion _by most members. (oppose)他的提議遭到大多數(shù)成員的反對(duì)。他的提議遭到大多數(shù)成員的反對(duì)。9. He _his mind. (reject)他拒絕改變主意。他拒絕改變主意。10. We have to _to make the design.

49、 (rely)我們不得不仰仗著他來(lái)做這項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)。我們不得不仰仗著他來(lái)做這項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)。was opposedrejected changingrely on him. 話題寫作話題寫作 先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)，然后連成一段小短文。先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)，然后連成一段小短文。 1. 21世紀(jì)是科技世紀(jì)。世紀(jì)是科技世紀(jì)。 2. 現(xiàn)在科技無(wú)處不在?，F(xiàn)在科技無(wú)處不在。 3. 科技的發(fā)展對(duì)社會(huì)影響巨大?？萍嫉陌l(fā)展對(duì)社會(huì)影響巨大。 4. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電腦和手機(jī)是我們常用的科技產(chǎn)品。網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電腦和手機(jī)是我們常用的科技產(chǎn)品。 5. 這些科技新產(chǎn)品使我們的生活更舒適、更美好。這些科技新產(chǎn)品使我們的生活更舒適、更美好。_

50、【參考范文【參考范文】 The 21st century is the century of technology. Nowadays, technology is everywhere around us. As we all know, the development of technology has a significant effect on our society. Several technologies that we usually use are the Internet, computers and cell phones. These new technologies make our life much easier and better.