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1、 Unit 2 Robots 一、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1. 掌握本單元單詞及短語，達(dá)到聽說讀寫的基本要求。 2. 能夠自己獨(dú)立完成相應(yīng)的詞匯練習(xí)。 二、 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn) 能夠熟練掌握并正確運(yùn)用詞匯表中黑體的單詞及短語。 三、學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn) 學(xué)會自我分類，根據(jù)詞性歸納整理本單元的重點(diǎn)單詞，并利用詞匯的派生擴(kuò)展夯實(shí)詞匯，能夠自己獨(dú)立完成相應(yīng)的詞匯練習(xí)。 學(xué)習(xí)過程 生命課堂—互動探究 1. desire n. 渴望 vt. 想要 1)He desired a college education. 2)They desire me to return soon. 3)I desire a

2、n immediate answer of his. 4)She desires that you (should) see her at once. 5)I have a strong desire to have a drink. 6)She played a piece at others’desire/by desire. 【總結(jié)】desire sth. 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb. (should) do 要求……h(huán)ave a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希

3、望做某事 at one’s desire 照某人的希望 2. alarm n.警報(bào) vt.使……驚恐 1)We were much alarmed at the fire in the forest. 2)As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 3)The parents took (the) alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accident when returning to school. 4)The residents in th

4、e community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire. 【總結(jié)】give /raise the alarm 發(fā)警報(bào) ring the alarm 敲警鐘 sound the alarm 發(fā)警報(bào); 吹警報(bào)號 take (the) alarm at 感到吃驚; 因……而驚恐 be alarmed at ... 被……嚇一跳 3.sympathy n.同情；同情心 sympathize vi.同情，同感 sympathize with sb./sth.同情，贊同某人/某事 feel great sympathy f

5、or sb對某人深為同情 in sympathy(with sb/sth) 對某事表示支持或贊同 1) It’s hard to __________ with her political opinions. 2) I have some ____________with that point of view. 3) I’m sure she will be in _____________ with your proposal. 5. favour n.喜愛；恩惠；幫助 vt.喜愛，偏袒；促進(jìn) favourable adj.贊成的；同意的；嘉許的 favourit

6、e n.特別受喜愛的人或物； adj.最喜歡的 win sb’s favour 獲得某人的好感 in favour of sb/sth 贊成某人（某事物） in sb’s favour 對某人有利 do sb a favour 幫助 1) I hope you will do me a __________. 2) Are you _________________ this plan? 3) May I ask a ____________ of you? 4) We _____________ John’s plan. 5) He is his uncle’

7、s ______________. 6) My _____________ sport is running. 7. accompany v.陪伴，帶有 company n.公司，友伴，交際 be accompanied with/by （常用于被動語態(tài)） 與某事物同時存在或發(fā)生 accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地 1) I must ask you to ____________ me to the police station. 2) Strong winds ________________by heavy rain appear

8、ed at night. 3) His father asked him to avoid bad _____________. 4) I work in a small ____________. 5) He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach. 8. envy n.&vt. 妒忌；羨慕 envious adj. 羨慕的； 妒忌的 I envy you having such a good friend! They looked at her ne

9、w car with envy.。 He was filled with envy of me at my success. They only say such unkind things about you out of envy. Tom was envious of his brother’s success in business. envy sb. doing/for sth. 忌妒或羨慕某人做某事 with envy 羨慕地；忌妒地 be the envy of 是令人羨慕/忌妒的事物 out of envy 出于妒忌 be envious of

10、妒忌……；羨慕…… 9.declare v.宣布，聲明，申報(bào) declaration n. 宣布，宣言 Declaration of Independence 獨(dú)立宣言 declare War 宣戰(zhàn) declare one’s interest 申報(bào)利益 1) The customs (海關(guān)) asked me if I had anything ______________. 2) They ____________ him (to be) the winner. 3) The president ___________ that the war was over. [

11、易混辨析] announce，declare (1)announce指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。 (2)declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。 ①It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday. ②We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. [即境

12、活用] 7．The fact that she never apologized ________ a lot about what kind of person she is. A．says　　　　B．talks C．a(chǎn)ppears D．declares 解析：選A。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。say意為“說明，表達(dá)，顯示”。B項(xiàng)talk意為“談?wù)摗?；C項(xiàng)appear意為“出現(xiàn)，顯得”；D項(xiàng)declare意為“宣布，聲明”，都不合語境。句意：她永遠(yuǎn)不會道歉很大程度上說明了她是一個什么樣的人。 10. talent n.才能，人才，天資 talented adj 有才能的

13、；有才干的；天才的 talentless adj.無才能的；無才干的；平庸的 have/get a talent for sth.在....有天 1)Have you got a ____________for painting? 2)His brother is a painter of great ____________. 3)His brother is a ____________ painter. 11. obey v.服從，聽從 disobey v. 不服從；違抗 obey orders 聽從命令 obey the law 遵守法律

14、1)Anyone will be punished if he _________ the law. 2)Soliders must ________ orders. 重點(diǎn)短語 1. reach for 伸手碰到/去拿/夠到…… He reached for his gun when he heard the enemy’s sound. He reached into his pocket for his keys. reach to 達(dá)到；觸到 within/out of/beyond one’s reach 在某人伸手可及/夠不到的距離 單項(xiàng)填空 I ke

15、ep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s________ . （2010·01·江蘇徐州檢測） A.Reach B. Hand C. Hold D. Place 解析：選A。考查固定搭配。out of one’s reach意為“在某人伸手夠不到的距離”；符合句意“孩子夠不著”。 2. test out 考驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn) This model had been tested out before it was put into production.

16、Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment. test on sb./sth. 在……(身上)做實(shí)驗(yàn)/試驗(yàn) have/take a test in 參加……考試 ①成千上萬的人們將參加這周日的公務(wù)員考試。 _____________________________________________ ②那個咨詢顧問總是先將新的政策在他自己的公司里進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。 ____________________________________________ ①Tens of th

17、ousands of people will take an entrance test for government officers this Sunday. ②The consultant always tests the new policy on his own company first. 3. ring up 打電話給…… On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was OK. 聯(lián)想拓展 ring back 回電話 ring off 掛斷電話;停止講話 ri

18、ng a bell 喚醒(經(jīng)常是模糊的記憶) ring up the curtain 開始(一場演出，一個事件或一次行動) I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me. 我朋友在等我，我得掛電話了。 ①今早他剛起床就有人給他打電話了。 ①The moment he got up this morning, someone rang him up. 4. leave ...alone 不打擾 Leave him alone and he will produce. You shouldn’t

19、have left Andy alone in the mountains, it was very dangerous. 聯(lián)想拓展 leave behind 留下,遺留 leave aside (把某事)擱置一邊 leave for 出發(fā)前往 leave out 省去;遺漏;不考慮 填空用leave alone；leave out；leave behind；leave for填空： (1)You will have to put in som

20、e extra work if you don’t want to get ____________. 答案：left behind (2)________him________—he obviously doesn’t want to talk about it. 答案：Leave；alone (3)We will_____________ the airport at a quarter past five. 答案：leave for (4)The teacher stressed again that the students should not____________

21、 any important details while retelling the story. 答案：leave out 5. set aside 將……放到一邊；節(jié)省或保留（錢或時間）；暫時不考慮 He set all offers aside. 所有的提議他都置之不理。 聯(lián)想拓展 set down 記下，寫下 set off 動身;爆炸 set out 出發(fā)；開始做…… set up 創(chuàng)立，建立；豎起 He set off for work. 他動身去上班。 高手過招 用set aside；set down；set out；set up；set

22、about填空： (1)Johnson ____________decorating their new house in blues and yellows. 答案：set about (2)He was asked to ____________ the facts just as he remembered. 答案：set down (3)I ____________ my overcoat and took out my summer clothes. 答案：set aside (4)After dinner，Candida ____________ for the su

23、permarket to buy some chocolate. 答案：set out (5)A lot of tall buildings have been ____________ in Beijing in the past three years. 答案：set up 單項(xiàng)填空 Try to at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. （2010·01·山東煙臺檢測） A. set off B. set out C

24、. set aside D.set down 解析：選C。句意為：爭取每天至少抽出1小時時間學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯。set aside為某種目的留出、撥出（金錢、時間）等，符合句意。 6. turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向 He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody. 他聽到一個聲音，但轉(zhuǎn)身卻沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有人。 As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him. 當(dāng)他朝

25、旅館走去時，突然轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老婦人跟著他。 聯(lián)想拓展 turn away 把(臉)轉(zhuǎn)過去 turn against 背叛；反抗 turn on/off 打開/關(guān)掉 turn up 出現(xiàn);調(diào)大(音量) turn down 拒絕;調(diào)小(音量) turn out 結(jié)果是;證明是 ①那個年輕的女士無法想像要是她的丈夫背叛她的話會是怎么樣。 ②雖然貧窮，但是女孩毅然地拒絕了別人的幫助。 答案：①The young lady can’t imagine what if her husband turns against her. ②Though poor, the girl turned down others’help firmly. 7