《河北省石家莊市高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Section IV Grammar Noun Clauses as the Object and Predicative導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版必修3》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《河北省石家莊市高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Section IV Grammar Noun Clauses as the Object and Predicative導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版必修3（5頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 The Million Pound Bank Note Section IV Grammar — Noun Clauses as the Object and Predicative 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 掌握名詞性從句在句子中作賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的用法。 Task 1: 觀察下面例句，劃出從句并指出其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧? That she was chosen made us very shocked. Why he was late was that he overslept. He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon

2、. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. 補(bǔ)充學(xué)習(xí)材料： 一、名詞性從句：起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句 (Noun Clauses）。名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞, 它能作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)（包括動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)和介詞賓語(yǔ)）、同位語(yǔ)等，因此名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。 二、賓語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中作動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語(yǔ)的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞有：that, when, where, who, what, why, how, whose, whethe

3、r, if等。 1. that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that可以省略，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略。幾個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句并列時(shí)，可省略第一個(gè)that，其余不能省。 He said (that) the meeting was of great importance and that we should attend it. I hope (that) everyone can do our bit and that our country can be more powerful. 2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以是任何適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句

4、的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去式時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 She says (that) she will leave a message. (從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)) She says (that) she has never been to London. (從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) He said that he was going to see the baby. (從句是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)) 3. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是表達(dá)客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hea

5、rts into it. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 4. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：在賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)序。（注：所有從句都是陳述語(yǔ)序） Did you find out where she lost her car? I don’t know what was the matter. 5. hate, like, take, owe, have, take … for granted等表“喜歡；痛恨；認(rèn)為”及see to表“注意，留意”的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，需要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。 Never ta

6、ke it for granted that parents treat us heart and soul. I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 6. 在賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示“要求、命令、請(qǐng)求、建議”的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)如require/request/ insist/demand/order/command/suggest/recommend等，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句需要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，結(jié)構(gòu)為：“主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 + (that) + 主語(yǔ) + (should) do/(should) be done”，should可以省略。 The

7、 doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for a few days. The villagers requested that the ancient building (should) not be pulled down. 注：insist, suggest, recommend不只一個(gè)含義，只有在insist意為“堅(jiān)持要求”，suggest, recommend意為“建議”時(shí)，從句才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 We insisted that they (should) go with us. The young man insisted

8、 that he had done nothing wrong and (should) be set free. Teachers suggest that we students (should) take notes. The research suggests that some students tend to surf the Internet for information. 三、表語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中系動(dòng)詞之后的從句叫表語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞有：that, when, where, who, what, why, how, whether等。 1. that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句中，th

9、at一般不能省略，口語(yǔ)中可以省略。 The fact is that we have lost the game. 2. 當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，而不用because。如“The reason why...is that...”。 The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus. The reason why he did it was that he was abused while young. 3. as if/though, because等有時(shí)也可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 It

10、looks as if it were going to rain. He didn’t turn up, which was because he was seriously ill. Task 2: 在下列空白處填入適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞或按要求翻譯。 1. The fact is ____________ (that/what) we have lost the game. 2. Give the book to ____________ (who/whoever) wants it. 3. The reason why he was late was ____________ he

11、 missed the bus. 4. I’m not sure ____________ the project can go smoothly. 5. I lived in ____________ you call “ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 6. It looks ____________（似乎）it were going to rain. 7. Do you know _______________________________________（最

12、近的郵局在哪里）? 8. (用it作形式賓語(yǔ)造句) ________________________________________（我規(guī)定）I keep a diary every day. 9. Teachers advise that __________________________________（我們充分利用時(shí)間）. 10. 反義疑問(wèn)句填空：I don’t think you are right, ______________（不是嗎）? 11. He suggested we ______________ (hold) a meeting to further disc

13、uss our plan, which maybe suggested he ______________ (interest) in it. 12. The young man insisted that he ______________ (do) nothing wrong and ______________ (set) free. 13. We should pay attention to ______________ the teacher is saying. 14. I have no doubt ______________ he will go to our sis

14、ter school—Wilson High School. 15. I doubt ______________ he is attending the National People’s Congress or the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. 16. ______________ has made China ______________ it is now? 17. ______________ we can’t get seems better than ______________ we have.

15、 18. A computer can only do ______________ you instructed it to do. 19. ______________ you don’t like him is none of my business. 20. They expressed the hope ______________ they would come over to China again. 學(xué)習(xí)反思 Section IV Grammar — Noun Clauses as the Object and Predicative T

16、ask 4: 我的練習(xí) 1. that 2. whoever 3. that 4. whether/if 5.what 6. as if/ as though 7. where the nearest post office is 8. I make it a rule that 9. we (should) make full use of (our) time. 10. are you 11. (should) hold; was interested 12. had done; (should) be set 13. what 14. that 15. whether 16. What; what 17. What; what 18. what 19. That 20. that 5