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1、2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 19 Language Section Ⅲ Other parts of the Unit課后演練提能 北師大版選修7 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. I s________ believe that this is the right decision. 答案：sincerely 2. Under the new r________ spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled. 答案：regulation 3. The man stood as a c________ in th

2、e local elections. 答案：candidate 4. She is working hard to gain a high level of c________ in French. 答案：certificate 5. There were more than 2,000 a________ for the job. 答案：applicants 6. This book c________ a lot of questions about pollution. 答案：covers 7. What he said at the meeting really e__

3、______ me. 答案：embarrassed 8. I find it hard to f________ on my study when I'm hungry. 答案：focus 9. ________(關(guān)緊，扣緊) the gates so that they won't blow open. 答案：Fasten 10. Kate will be here on time—she's always ________(準(zhǔn)時(shí)的)． 答案：punctual Ⅱ. 選詞填空 to put it simply； provided that； focus on； due to

4、； e across 1. I ________ this book in an old bookstore. 答案：came across 2．I think what hasn't changed，________， is dedication. 答案：to put it simply 3. He can e with us，________ he pays for his own meals. 答案：provided that 4. The course ________ English language skills used in business meetings a

5、nd in areas such as marketing and advertising. 答案：focuses on 5. The traffic accident was ________ his carelessness. 答案：due to Ⅲ. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1．There are various plants and animals in this area. →There are ________ plants and animals in this area. 答案：varieties of 2．If you can finish the work ahead

6、of time, we will go there tomorrow. →If you can finish the work ________， we will go there tomorrow. 答案：in advance 3．You can go out to play on condition that you e back before nine o'clock. →You can go out to play ________ you e back before nine o'clock. 答案：provided that 4．People hope that the

7、 new factory will be built in this town. →______________ the new factory will be built in this town. 答案：It is hoped that 5．It is said that the thief has been caught by the police. →The thief is said ________________ by the police. 答案：to have been caught Ⅳ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞) 1. It was not until h

8、e came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry. 答案：that　該句是not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，“It was not until...that...”。 2. The deadline for making an ________ (apply) for the civil service exam is next Friday. 答案：application　句意：申請(qǐng)參加公務(wù)員考試的最后期限是下周五?！癿ake an application for sth

9、.”申請(qǐng)某事。 3. Children, when ________(acpany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 答案：acpanied'句意：當(dāng)孩子被其父母陪伴時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。主語children與acpany之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。when acpanied by their parents相當(dāng)于when children are acpanied by their parents，故答案為acpanied。 4. For nearly two hours, I

10、waited my turn at the ________ (barber)． 答案：barber's/barbershop　句意：我在理發(fā)店等著理發(fā)等了近兩個(gè)小時(shí)?？捎谩癰arber's”表示理發(fā)店，或用名詞barbershop。 5. It is ________(embarrass) for him to make such a silly mistake. 答案：embarrassing　句意：他犯了如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤，真是太令人尷尬了。令人尷尬的，用形容詞“embarrassing”。 6. They are selling old-fashion clothes ______

11、__ a discount. 答案：at　“at a discount”打折扣，固定搭配。 7. We are hurrying to go home, because the storm is ________ the way. 答案：on　“on the way”即將到來，固定搭配。 8. It's believed that pop music has even ________ (influence) our language. 答案：influenced　根據(jù)空格前的“has”可知空處用過去分詞形式，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 9. In children's minds, sum

12、mers are often ________ (associate) with swimming and picnics. 答案：associated　“be associated with”與……有關(guān)聯(lián)，句意：在孩子看來，夏天總是與游泳和野餐有關(guān)聯(lián)。 10. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ________ the wildlife in the area. 答案：on　“effect”影響，常與介詞“on”搭配。 [提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅴ. 閱讀理解 How rich American

13、 slang (俚語) has bee! I feel as if I am always at a loss about the mon words. The latest unfamiliar word is“swag”. When my 16-year-old son first said it, I was shocked. Here's what he said in reference to one of his friends：“Jesse's got swag.” Now, in my experience, swag refers to stolen goods. But

14、when I said to my son，“Where did Jesse get it？” he regarded (注視) me with a pained expression and asked, “What are you talking about？” When I explained what I understood “swag” to mean, Anton laughed. Then he shook his head.“OK，” I said.“Then what does ‘swag’ mean？” His answer：“If you had it, you'd

15、know.” The next day, as I was chatting with my students in the college biology class I teach, I was moved to ask them about this word. They said，“It means that you're cool.” Ah, so simple. Then one of them asked why I wanted to know. I didn't feel it appropriate to tell them how haunted I was by th

16、e realization that I might not possess swag. Well, I had lived in happy ignorance of my swaglessness until now, so I was sure I could continue on. But some clever students must have learned my worry. The next day, when I came to school, there was a note on my office door: I'VE GOT SWAG. Need I men

17、tion that when I returned home I lay in anxious wait for Anton? As he came through the door, I accosted (搭訕) him with，“Someone put a note on my office door. It says, I'VE GOT SWAG.”“It doesn't matter，”said Anton. “Doesn't matter？” I already felt my heart sinking. “No，” he said.“Swag is out. Ther

18、e's a new word now.” “A new word？” I echoed.“What is it？” Turning to me, Anton's eyes were once again filled with pity. “You mean you don't know？” 語篇導(dǎo)讀：語言的變化飛快，新詞匯可能會(huì)讓家長(zhǎng)嚇出一身冷汗，好似一門全新的語言，家長(zhǎng)經(jīng)常為孩子講話時(shí)夾帶的奇特詞匯困惑不已。 1．In the opinion of the author, swag means“________”． A．being cool 　　　　　 B．having w

19、isdom C．stolen goods D．mon words 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Now, in my experience, swag refers to stolen goods.”可知，作者認(rèn)為swag的含義是“贓物”。 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The author's son thought his mom isn't cool. B．The author is angry with her son's explanation. C．Swag is really a diff

20、icult word which can be given a proper definition. D．It is necessary for everyone to follow the change of daily language. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anton laughed.”以及“shook his head”，尤其是兒子說的最后一句話“If you had it, you'd know.”(如果你擁有酷范，你就會(huì)知道swag的含義。)可推知，兒子認(rèn)為母親不酷。但并不能推測(cè)出母親對(duì)兒子的解釋感到生氣；C、D兩項(xiàng)在文章中沒有支持信息。 3．What does th

21、e underlined word“haunted”in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Excited. B．Satisfied. C．Annoyed. D．Shocked. 答案：C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文作者的兒子認(rèn)為作者不酷，作者一直很沮喪，因此詢問自己的學(xué)生該詞的具體含義，由此可以推出作者一直感到很煩惱。故haunted表示“受到困擾的”。故C項(xiàng)正確。 4．The author's students put a note on the door in order to________. A．give

22、her a surprise B．fort her C．make a joke on her D．please her 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章信息，作者的學(xué)生也察覺到了她的煩惱，于是在她辦公室門上寫了一張便條：我很酷。由此可推知，學(xué)生的目的是為了安慰作者。 Ⅵ. 七選五 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to bee a better student in several ways.__1__ Second, your notes are exc

23、ellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.__2__ Whenever or however you

24、 take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process (挑選的過程)．__3__ The following methods may work best for you. ·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ·Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ·Write your not

25、es in your own words. ·__4__ ·Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速記)．When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.__5__ A．Use words, not plete sentences.

26、B．There are three practical note-taking methods. C．You must write your notes on separate paper. D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in y

27、our notes. G．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 答案：1～5　GEFAD Ⅶ. 語法填空 A group of robbers dug their way into the basement of a bank in Paris and emptied almost 200 private safes(保險(xiǎn)箱)． They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using

28、 building __1__ (equip) to dig holes and destroy walls __2__ Saturday night. They tied up a security guard and spent __3__ next nine hours robbing the bank. One investigator described the robbery __4__ a “professional job”. The robbers came in at about 22：00 on Saturday __5__ left at 7：00 on Sunday

29、. They entered through the basements of the neighboring building, digging through a series of tunnels and making a hole into a wall of 80 cm thick to get into the bank, __6__ was having building works at the time. When they left, the robbers set the place on fire to remove any trace of evidence, _

30、_7__(switch) on the anti-fire system and flooding the building.__8__ (fortune), the guard escaped unharmed. __9__ is difficult to estimate the total value of what __10__(steal) as only the bank's clients know the content of their private safes. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．______

31、__　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 語篇導(dǎo)讀：文章介紹了一個(gè)犯罪團(tuán)伙搶劫巴黎的一家銀行的過程。 1．equipment　作use的賓語且有動(dòng)名詞building作定語，故填名詞形式?！癰uilding equipment”建筑設(shè)備。 2．on　表示“在”具體的某一天的夜晚，用介詞on。 3．the　特指緊接下來的9個(gè)小時(shí)，故用定冠詞。 4．a(chǎn)s　“describe...as...”為固定用法，意為：把……描述為……。 5．a(chǎn)nd　該句中came in和left是兩個(gè)相繼發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，作謂語，故用and連接。 6．which　所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作主語，故用which。 7．switching　switch的邏輯主語是句子的主語the robbers，且二者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 8．Fortunately　修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞形式。 9．It　此處缺少形式主語，代替后面的不定式，故用it。 10．was stolen　what指被偷的東西，和steal是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。