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2019年人教新目標(biāo)版八年級主題閱讀-發(fā)明創(chuàng)造 練習(xí)題A卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、完型填空 What do you think of robots? Will they work for humans in the future? Maybe we can’t answer it.But robots have____ an important part in our daily life for several years .But in some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. Now they help humans with the housework and do the most ___ jobs. Many scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. ______, they agree it may _____ hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us. But robot scientist James White ______. He thinks that it will be ______ for a robot to do the same things as a person.______, its easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots wont be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people ______ 25 to 50 years. Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. They do many ______ over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will ______ get bored. In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have ______ work to do. New robots will have many different ______. Some will look like humans, and ______ might look like snakes. After an earthquake , a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes ______ impossible a hundred years ago. With the ____of science technology.We never know what will happen in the future! Let’s work much harder to make robots serve us better! 1 . A．become B．been C．became D．a(chǎn)re 2 . A．interested B．dangerous C．pleasant D．popular 3 . A．But B．So C．However D．While 4 . A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take 5 . A．a(chǎn)grees B．disagrees C．likes D．dislikes 6 . A．easily B．difficult C．differently D．possible 7 . A．For example B．Instead C．Such as D．Besides 8 . A．a(chǎn)fter B．for C．over D．in 9 . A．worked B．work C．jobs D．to work 10 . A．a(chǎn)lways B．easily C．never D．often 11 . A．more B．less C．fewer D．little 12 . A．shapes B．colors C．sizes D．a(chǎn)ctions 13 . A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．the others D．others 14 . A．seem B．seemed C．got D．look 15 . A．develop B．developing C．development D．developed I like driving and it is one of the greatest pleasures in my life. There is _______better than sitting behind the wheel and going for a drive. I live in the countryside, so it’s _______to get out onto an open road. I often open the car’s windows and _______the music. And then just drive. I like driving to new areas and looking for new roads. I _______it is very relaxing to drive on such roads. I like the speed and the freedom. I even like _______in towns and cities. But I have to admit (承認(rèn)) that traffic in cities is really _______. I often come across traffic _______on the streets but I know I must try to avoid (避開) them. For example, I always do my best to drive _______. Driving in different _______is great fun. For example, I once drove in China, America and New Zealand. When I first drove in America, I was a little ________. But I soon got to know the roads and drove my car well. People have different ways of driving in different countries, but I don’t like those impolite drivers. 16 . A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything 17 . A．difficult B．easy C．cheap D．expensive 18 . A．turn in B．turn off C．turn on D．turn down 19 . A．offer B．practise C．show D．find 20 . A．driving B．walking C．running D．swimming 21 . A．light B．heavy C．high D．empty 22 . A．scores B．jams C．problems D．choices 23 . A．carefully B．especially C．carelessly D．loudly 24 . A．societies B．communities C．cities D．countries 25 . A．relaxing B．interesting C．natural D．a(chǎn)fraid 二、閱讀單選 Aana I work in a bank from Monday.My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office.I usually go to work by train.I usually get up at 6.30 am and take the train at 7 am.It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. Nancy I’m a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the____is very busy. 26 . Anna usually arrives at her office at about ______. A．6:30 am B．7 am C．7:30 am D．8 am 27 . Joe often ______ to school. A．takes a bus B．takes a train C．walks D．takes a boat 28 . Nancy lives about ______ kilometers from her working place. A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty 29 . The underlined word "traffic" means "______"in Chinese. A．餐館 B．交通 C．市場 D．車站 30 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Anna is sometimes late for work. B．Joe lives near a river. C．Nancy works five days a week. D．Three of them go out by different means of transportation(交通方式). Some inventions are so useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. Post- it Notes, the pieces of paper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign that they were there, are an example of such an invention. Post-it Notes were invented 20 years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M Company. The idea came from a frustrating experience while singing. Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it without damaging the pages. Around that time, Fry heard that his workmate, Dr. Spence Silver had created a new adhesive (粘合劑) which was special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. It was strong enough to hold papers together, but weak enough to not tear the paper when it was removed. Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem. One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the top of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark. Later, Fry realized that his new invention can also be used as a great bookmark. He came to this idea when he wrote a note on one of his new “bookmarks” and attached it to a report he was going to give to a workmate. Soon, the workmate asked Fry for more samples of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves. When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be, the product took off. 31 . The invention of Post-it Notes showed that Art Fry. A．had a lot of knowledge B．was very hard-working C．was good at creative thinking D．loved his job in the church 32 . In what way did Dr. Spence help Art Fry? A．They worked together and often discussed science. B．His invention of a special adhesive made Art’s invention possible. C．He persuaded 3M Company to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use. D．He cooperated with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art. 33 . Which of the following is a possible use of Post-it Notes? A．A note on a friend’s door B．An e-mail to a friend C．A postcard from abroad D．An ad in a newspaper 34 . What does the underlined part mean? A．The products started to leave the ground. B．The products disappeared from the market. C．The products had even more uses. D．The products became popular very quickly. 35 . The biggest advantage of Post-it Notes is that . A．it can leave no sign when removed B．it is very cheap to use C．it is good to write notes on D．it is very thin and beautiful How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear. An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track(跟蹤) your performance on your phone. The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone through a Bluetooth wireless(無線的) connection. The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right(dont forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure youre brushing long enough. "Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis," says Thomas Serval, the French inventor(發(fā)明家). The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications(設(shè)備) on your phone, so developers could, for example, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. "We try to make it smart and fun," Serval says. Serval says he got the idea by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said "yes," but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed. The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, from $99 to $199, and the U.S. is the first target market. 36 . All the following statements are wrong EXCEPT_________. A．It can sense how users brush their teeth. B．It can track users school performance. C．It can check users fear of seeing a dentist. D．It can help users find their phones. 37 . What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3? A．You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist. B．You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis. C．You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist. D．Youd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day. 38 . What can we infer(推斷)about Servals children? A．They were unwilling to brush their teeth. B．They often failed to clean their toothbrushes. C．They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head. D．They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home. 三、信息歸納 任務(wù)型閱讀 Tina: Hi, Eric! This is Tina. Eric: Hi, nice to hear you. Where are you? Tina: I’m in Kunming. Eric: Kunming? What are you doing there? Tina: I’m taking a long vacation here. I am going to climb Yulong Mountain and take some photos. Eric: Great. What’s the weather like there? Tina: Warm and sunny. By the way, how are things going with you? Eric: Quite well, thanks. When will you come back? Tina: I’ll be back on Monday. I’m going to have another two days. Eric: Ok, see you. Have a good time. Tina: Thank you. Bye. Information card The city Tina is in 39 . The weather in Kunming 40 . The things Tina is going to do 41 . The time for Tina to come back 42 . How long Tina will stay there after making the call 43 . 第 10 頁 共 10 頁 參考答案 一、完型填空 1、 2、 二、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 三、信息歸納 1、