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1、Unit Four Earthquakes Period 1 Warming Up and Reading 【目標展示】 1.掌握并會熟練運用詞匯 2.學會分析課文中的長難句，概括文章的主旨，并能理解語篇中的重要細節(jié) 【知識導學】 Words and Expressions 英譯漢 ※1. The carrying-pole broke with a?crack. _________________________ 2. The river was?smelly?today. _________________________ 3. We're coming to a?fa

2、rmyard. _________________________ ※4. Coal used to be sent here by?canal. _________________________ 5. Steam?trains gave way to electric trains. _________________________ 漢譯英 ※6. 可怕的地震震撼了日本。_________________________ ※7. 大地突然搖晃起來。_________________________ 8. 我們從井里抽水. _________________________

3、9. 那管子是送水用的。_________________________ 10. 那本書賣了一百萬冊. _________________________ 11. 那確實是件大事。_________________________ 派生詞及不規(guī)則動詞(根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示填寫適當形式的單詞并翻譯句子) 12. He looked as if he was about to? ___________(爆裂；爆發(fā))into tears. The river?has ___________(爆裂；爆發(fā))its bank and flooded the valley ※13. Ca

4、n a? ___________(民族；國家)stand alone? A? ___________(民族；國家)theater is being built in Beijing. 14. ___________(臟)and disease go hand in hand. A pile of? ___________(臟)clothes lay by the washing machine. 短語(翻譯下列短語與句子，每個短語與句子至少用上本單元一個詞或短語) 15. 讓我們馬上解決某些問題。______________________________________

5、 16. 他感覺彷佛幾乎要殺掉他們。_______________________________________ 17. 我的假期結束了。 _______________________________________ 【知識運用】 Go over the passage and look for the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2-3: Paragraph 4: Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1. How do yo

6、u understand the real meaning of the idiom “It is always calm before a storm”? A. It is unusually quiet before a thunderstorm or hurricane hit. B. One should not trust situations that seem peaceful since bad things may happen. C. The weather is fine before a storm comes. D. You should

7、stay calm before a storm. 2. What can be inferred from the passage? A. If the pigs were too nervous to eat, there must be an earthquake. B. If some natural signs had not been ignored, all the people in Tangshan city might have had a chance to survive. C. There wouldn’t have been such a great qua

8、ke if people had paid enough attention to some natural signs. D. If some natural signs had not been ignored, people might have had a chance to survive. 3. Which of the following is the main reason for the heavy loss of life in the quake? A. The earthquake happened in the deep night when pe

9、ople were sleeping deeply. B. There weren’t enough rescue workers. C. The building were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the quake. D. People were not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the earthquake. 【三“點”探究】 分析下列句子中劃線部分結構 1.For three days the water in t

10、he village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. rise的過去式__________,過去分詞____________ 閱讀下列句子發(fā)現(xiàn)rise的用法特點 She rose to her feet. There has been a sharp rise in the number of homeless people. 通過觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)：rise 為_____________動詞;含義是____________________. rise 和 raise 的區(qū)別： Please raise your hands if

11、 you have any questions. His job is to raise the pigs. 通過觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)：_______是不及物動詞；_________是及物動詞,意思是：①抬起、提高 ②喂養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)大 2. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 農家大院里的雞,甚至豬都緊張得不吃食物。 The electric wires are too high for the children to reach. 通過觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn): too …

12、to … 意思為： _________________________ 句式仿寫 我太累了,現(xiàn)在什么也不能想了。 _____________________________________ 3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 老鼠從地里跑出來尋找藏身之處。 He walked along the street, answering the phone. 通過觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn):looking for places to hide 為________分詞短語， 做__________狀語。 4.

13、But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.城市里的100萬人對這些事情沒有給予足夠的重視， 那天晚上還是像往常一樣上床睡覺。 通過觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn): who thought little of these events是一個__________從句，who代指 ______________。think little of 意思是___________________________。______________意思

14、是“像平時一樣” 5. It seemed that the world was at an end. 好像世界末日到了。 通過觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn):at an end在此處作__________，等于be finished, 意思是:結束、終結。表示一種狀態(tài)。 閱讀下列句子發(fā)現(xiàn)包含著end的常用短語 （1）By the end of next year we will have finished our middle school. （2）The party was a success. We sang and danced until it came to an end

15、 at midnight. （3）Where’s the nearest bookstore?. There’s one at the end of the street. _________________在．．．．．．的末端／結束時 _________________ 到．．．．．．為止 _________________完結、結束 6. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.

16、 通過觀察以上句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn):劃線部分是_________從句,句子的主語是________;謂語是_______________. 【拓展提升】 用合適的詞填空 1.But the one million people of the city, ________ thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 2. ________seemed as if the world was at________end! 3.It was felt in Beijing, ________ is m

17、ore than two hundred kilometres away. 4.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ________(ruin). 5.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left ________ parents. 6.用rise/raise的適當形式填空。 (1) He ______ his voice so as to be heard. (2) She _____ four pigs and many chickens.

18、(3) The river is _______ after the rain. So we can’t swim in it. 7. “ Look at the bird,” shouted Jim, ___________ (point) to the sky. They set out quite early, ___________(hope) to get there before dark. 8.The actress who had been thought ____ of turned out to be a great disappointment.

19、 Unit Four Earthquakes Period 1 Warming Up and Reading 【目標展示】 1.掌握并會熟練運用詞匯 2.學會分析課文中的長難句，概括文章的主旨，并能理解語篇中的重要細節(jié) 【知識導學】 Words and Expressions 1.扁擔喀嚓一聲斷了。2. 今天，這條河散發(fā)著一股臭味。3. 我們來到一個農家場院4. 煤過去常經(jīng)過運河送來。5. 蒸汽火車被電氣火車取代了。6. A terrific?earthquake?shook Japan.7. The earth suddenly began

20、 to?quake.8. We pump water from the?well.9. That?pipe?carries water.10. That book sold a?million?copies.11. It was quite an?event.12. burst\他看上去馬上就會淚流滿面.; burst\河水沖破堤岸,淹沒了山谷。13. nation \一個國家可以孤立存在嗎？; national\一座國家劇院正在北京修建.14. Dirt\骯臟與疾病是密切相關的。; dirty\一堆臟衣服放在洗衣機旁邊。15. Let's solve some of these?right?

21、away.16. He felt?as?if?he almost wished to kill them.17. My holiday is?at?an?end?. 【知識運用】 Go over the passage and look for the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph 1: Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one took any notice of them. Paragraph 2-3: The earthquake destro

22、yed the city of Tang Shan and shocked the people very much. Paragraph 4: The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life. Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1. A 2. D 3. A 【三“點”探究】 1. rose risen 名詞 上升，提高，起身，（數(shù)量或水平）增加、 提高 rise raise 2. 太……以至于不能…… I

23、’m too tired to think of anything now. 3. 現(xiàn)在分詞， 伴隨， 4. 定語 people of the city 對…… 評價不高， 沒太注意…… as usual 5. 表語 at the end of...... by the end of...... come to an end 6. 定語 a huge crack cut across 【拓展提升】 用合適的詞填空 1. who 2. It an 3. which 4. ruins. 5. without 6. 1)raised 2)raised 3) rising 7. pointing hoping 8.well/highly