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1、 Section Ⅶ　Writing——私人信件 [寫作技法指導(dǎo)] 書信體寫作需要注意三點(diǎn)，把握三步，掌握書信用語： 一、注意三點(diǎn) 1．開頭、主體、結(jié)束三部分格式，所用語言符合書信體用語； 2．人稱、時(shí)態(tài)使用正確； 3．要點(diǎn)齊全，句式多樣，亮點(diǎn)豐富。 二、把握三步 寫私人信件的步驟 第一步： 1．格式要正確。 2．時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；人稱：第一人稱。 第二步： 整理內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：首先對來信進(jìn)行簡短評論，接著提出幾條建議。 第三步： 連句成文：要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語及合適的句型，并注意使用過渡詞。 三、掌握書信用語 注意掌握一些常見的開頭語及結(jié)尾用語。 1．開頭語

2、： (1)Thank you very much for your letter! (2)Glad to receive your letter of July 3rd. (3)I'm glad to receive your letter. (4)Thank you for your letter. (5)I'm writing to express... (6)I'm writing to ask about... 2．正文中可能出現(xiàn)的表達(dá)語： (1)I suggest you do... (2)I think you should... (3)I'm sure you

3、 will... 3．結(jié)尾常用語： (1)I have to stop now. (2)I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. (3)Please give/send my regards/best wishes to... (4)Please remember me to... [滿分佳作構(gòu)建] 假如你是李華，近期，霧霾(dust-haze)天氣頻頻發(fā)生，環(huán)境保護(hù)越來越受到人們的關(guān)注。作為一名青少年，我們?nèi)绾伪M自己的微薄之力來保護(hù)環(huán)境，請給報(bào)社寫一封信。 要點(diǎn)： 1．環(huán)保受到人們更多的關(guān)注； 2．環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀； 3．

4、應(yīng)采取的措施。 注意：詞數(shù) 100 左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。 詞匯提示：過低碳生活 live a low-carbon life 體裁 書信 時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主 主題 環(huán)境保護(hù) 人稱 第一人稱為主 結(jié)構(gòu) 首段：分析寫信的原因；第二段：給出建議；第三段：闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。 Ⅰ.對接單元詞匯 1．urgent adj.　　　　 緊急的；急迫的 2．stress vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào) 3．a(chǎn)s a result 結(jié)果 4．make a difference 起作用；產(chǎn)生重大影響 5．take measures 采取措施 Ⅱ.巧用單元

5、句式、語法 (一)完成句子 1．近來霧霾天氣多次侵襲中國北部。 Recently，the dust-haze weather hit the north of China over and over again. 2．霧霾天氣對人們的生活和健康產(chǎn)生重大影響。 The dust-haze weather had a great effect on people's life and health. 3．我認(rèn)為急需我們采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境。 I think it is urgent that we should take some measures to protect our envi

6、ronment. 4．做我們能做的來影響我們周圍的人步行或騎自行車上班或上學(xué)。 Do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike. 5．就我而言，我們采取的每一小步都很重要。 As far as I'm concerned，every small step we take really counts. (二)句式升級 1．The development of industry and heavy traffic jams have caused air po

7、llution.(改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句) It is the development of industry and heavy traffic jams that have caused air pollution. 2．That we should take some measures to protect our environment is urgent.(it作形式主語) It is urgent that we should take some measures to protect our environment. 3．Do all that we can to influence

8、 people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike.(用what改寫句子) Do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike. 【參考范文】 Dear Editor， Recently，the dust-haze weather hit the north of China over and over again，which had a great effe

9、ct on people's life and health.As a result，people are becoming more and more concerned about our environment. As we all know，it's the development of industry and heavy traffic jams that have caused air pollution.So as a teenager，I think it is urgent that we should take some measures to protect our

10、environment.On one hand，we'd better launch a campaign to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.Also we can hold a speech contest about protecting environment to stress the importance of living a low-carbon life.On the other hand，do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike. As far as I'm concerned，every small step we take really counts.So please remember：together，individuals can make a difference. Yours， Li Hua