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1、 新課標(biāo)單元測(cè)試系列 Test1 (Book8 ---Unit1) 第一部分：聽(tīng)力（略） 第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 21. George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in _______ is now the state of Virginia. A. which B. where C. that D. what 22. Pudong Developmental Zon

2、e is no longer a rural area ________ it used to be. A. what B. where C. despite D. there 23.It is _______ that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it. A. obviously B. apparently C. possibly D. likely 24. Eventually he gave in t

3、o the wish of the ________. A. most B. majority C.average D. common 25. They _______ Tom to record the hit single. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. put up with D. teamed up with 26. He‘d _________a volleyball court on the beach with st

4、ick. A. turned out B. marked out C. made out D. broken out 27.I’m told that you are going to Canada to have a three month further study. Don’t let such a good chance to improve your English _____ through your fingers. A. ski B. spreads C. slips D. skip 28.

5、 Students sometimes support themselves by _______ of part- time jobs. A. ways B. help C. means D. assistance 28. Didn’t it ever ________to you that one day you wouldn’t be fired because of your carelessness? A. dream B. occur C. expect D. happen

6、29. Students sometimes support themselves by ______ of part time job. A. ways B. help C. means D. assistance 30. I have no _______ to the plan, so long as it would not cost too much. A. refusal B. comment C. idea D. objection 31. The reason why I didn’t go to France wa

7、s __________ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got 32. A dog ran in front of my mother’s car and she __________ stop very quickly. A. ought to B. had better C. used to D. had to 33. I feel it an honour __________ to speak here. A. to ask B. asking C. to

8、 be asked D. asked 34. My goodness, look at the time! It’s nine o’clock already and I’m __________ at breakfast. A. still B. yet C. ever D. only 35. He swallowed his words so much that I can never __________ what he is saying. A. make out B. catch up C. deal with D. listen to 第二節(jié) 完形填空（

9、共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 The Parking-Lot（停車場(chǎng)）Sweeper Both my parents came from towns in Mexico. I was born in E1 Paso, Texas, and when I was four, my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles. Even though we struggled to

10、make ends meet, my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and sisters how 36 we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities. They 37 us with the ideas of family, faith and love. I got my first 38 job when I was ten. My dad injured his back working in a

11、cardboard-box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist. He 39 space in a little shopping center and gave his shop the flowery name of Mr. Ben’s Coiffure. The owner of the shopping center 40 my Dad’s payment for cleaning the parking lot three 41 a week, which 42 getti

12、ng up at 3 a.m. Mom and I helped 43 dustbin and pick up rubbish by hand. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. I 44 sleep in the car on the way home. I did this for two years, but the lessons I learned have 45 a lifetime. I obtained discipline（自律）and the importan

13、ce of work, and learned at a(n) 46 age the importance of balancing life’s competing interests——in my 47 , school, homework and a job. This 48 helped during my school years, when I worked 40 hours at a fast-food restaurant while taking a full 49 of college preparation course

14、s. The hard work 50 off. I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to 51 graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard. 52 , I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California state assembly（州議會(huì)）. In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done,

15、 I have 53 forgotten those nights in the parking lot. The experience taught me that there is value in all work and that if people are working to 54 for themselves and their families, that is 55 we should honor. 36. A. important B. different C. competitive D. fortunate 37.

16、A. mixed B. filled C. piled D. left 38. A. true B. new C. real D. good 39. A. hired B. bought C. cleaned D. created 40. A. reduced B. afforded C. collected D. charged 41. A. mornings B. evenings C. dawns D. nights 42. A. meant B. overcame C. admitted D. allowed 43. A. lift B. empt

17、y C. throw D. hold 44. A. must B. need C. would D. should 45. A. existed B. lasted C. kept D. stayed 46. A. small B. exact C. early D. golden 47. A. mind B. way C. part D. case 48. A. really B. nearly C. simply D. merely 49. A. piece B. length C. mass D. load 50. A. made B. took

18、 C. paid D. started 51. A. receive B. offer C. require D. study 52. A. Thus B. Later C. Again D. Instead 53. A. seldom B. just C. even D. never 54. A. account B. enter C. provide D. call 55. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，

19、從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Eye Facts There are many commonly held beliefs about eyesight that are not proven facts. For example, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of eyes is changed by weari

20、ng glasses at young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of sight if they have glasses unsuitable for their eyes. We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most pe

21、ople believe that reading in weak light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. However, although eyestrain may cause some pa

22、in or headaches, it does not damage eyesight in the long term. Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transplanted from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibers（神經(jīng)纖維）that connect the eyeball to the brain; as of yet, it is impossible to connect them al

23、l in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, someday a full transplant may be possible! 56. This passage is mostly about __________. A. different types of eye problems B. myths about eyesight C. belief

24、s of eye doctors D. eye transplants 57. One cause of eyestrain mentioned in the passage is __________. A. wearing glasses too long B. suffering from pain or headaches C. reading in poor light D. reading before going to bed 58. From the passage we can conclude that __________. A. doctor

25、s are still learning things about eyesight B. wearing wrong glasses is less harmful to adults C. eye transplants have been performed successfully D. people should not wear glasses at young age B We still don’t understand the influence of the mind’s power over the body, nor do we unders

26、tand why there should be such power. All we can say for certain is that the mind does have power over the body in very many different ways. If a man is told that he is at the North Pole and he believes what he is told, he’ll show physical signs which suggest that his body is reacting as though he

27、were at the North Pole. He’ll go pale and shiver. When the film Lawrence of Arabia was shown, cinema managers around the world reported that the sales of ice cream rocketed. The endless desert scenes had made the moviegoers feel uncomfortably hot. Hypnotists use the power of the mind over the body

28、 in order to use their influence. The hypnotist must only convince the patient that something is true, and the patient will act accordingly. If he convinces the patient that his arms are as heavy as lead, then the patient will be unable to lift his arms. If he convinces the patient that a piece of i

29、ce is a hot iron and he then touches the patient’s skin with the ice, a blister（水泡）will develop. The body will react to the suggestion and not to the reality, and signs of a real burn will appear. 59. From the passage, we can imagine that people watching a film about the North Pole would probably

30、 want __________. A. an ice cream B. a cold shower C. a hot drink D. a hot iron 60. A hypnotist is supposed to be able to control __________. A. patients’ bodies B. people’s minds C. patients’ diseases D. people’s movements 61. The phrase “the reality” refers to __________. A. a

31、real burn B. a hot iron C. the touch of ice D. the body’s reaction 62. A good title for this passage would be __________. A. Mind and Body B. Physical Signs C. Research on Mind D. The Power of the Mind C Science is a major topic in our culture. Since it touches almost every field o

32、f our life, educated people need at least some knowledge with its structure and operation. They should also have an understanding of the scientific subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are. An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scienti

33、fic ideas is easier to obtain if one knows something about the things that excite and discourage the scientist. This book is written for the person whose knowledge with science is not complete; for the person who has been presented with science as a musty（發(fā)霉的）storehouse of dried facts; for the

34、person who sees the chief objective of science as the production of tricks; and for the person who views the scientists as some sort of magician. The book can be used to add to a course in any science, to come with any course that attempts to give an understanding of the modern world, or simply to p

35、rovide a better understanding of science. We hope this book will lead readers to a broader view on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science is, who scientists are, and what they do. It will give them an idea and understanding of the relationship between science and our culture

36、and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture. Besides, readers may learn to appreciate the relationship between scientific views and some of the values and philosophies（哲學(xué)）that are deep in our culture. We have tried to present in this book a correct and up-to-date picture of th

37、e scientific world and the people who populate it. That population has in recent years come to include more and more women. This increasing role of women is not just the only event but, rather, part of the trend obvious in all parts of society, as more women enter traditionally male-controlled field

38、s and make influential contributions. We have also tried to make the book entertaining as well as informative. Our method is usually informal. We feel, as do many other scientists, that we shouldn’t take ourselves too seriously. As the reader may observe, we see science as a delightful pastime rat

39、her than as a cruel and unpleasant way to earn a living. 63. According to the passage, ‘scientific subculture’ means __________. A. scientific society B. technical groups C. complex situation D. knowledge system 64. We need to know something about science because __________. A. scienti

40、sts have specific scientific ideas B. science affects almost every field of our life C. it is easier to understand general characteristics of science D. it is not easy to understand the things that excite and discourage scientists 65. The book mentioned in this passage is written for reader

41、s who __________. A. are scientists making influential contributions B. want to have a little understanding of science C. want to break the male-controlled world D. have a misunderstanding about science 66. This passage most probably is __________. A. the review of a book B. the conclu

42、ding part of a book C. the information added to a book D. the introduction of a book 67. According to the passage, we can infer that the book probably is __________. A. interesting B. serious C. realistic D. humorous D A German company was concerned about talks in Moscow trying to s

43、ell some 100 million dollars worth of equipment to a Russian State company. Talks went smoothly but differences remained. So Martin Bayer himself, the CEO of the German Company, decided to come to Moscow to head the talks. Besides caring about his business, the CEO wanted to go to Russia to hunt bea

44、rs. Martin Bayer was one of the greatest hunters of our time (and the Russians knew about it). He went to the Sahara more than hundred times and hunted lions, crocodiles; he hunted polar bears in the North Pole and tigers in the rain forests of India. But he had never hunted Russian bears.

45、 So the Russians decided to organize a bear hunt for Mr. Bayer to sweeten the talks. This wasn't a simple task. Some people in the west still believe that bears may be found and seen everywhere in Russian cities just like squirrels may be seen in our back yards. This is not true. The closest place o

46、ne may find bears in the wild is maybe 2,500 miles away from Moscow. However, a solution was quickly found. The Russian businessmen went to Moscow Circus（馬戲團(tuán)）and for $2,000 bought a very old bear. This bear used to amuse and amaze audiences in many countries for 30 years, but got and looked too old,

47、 and was retired. “Be careful, the Russian bears are very dangerous, and frightening,” they told to Mr. Bayer. “If compared to the Russian bears, your African lions are nothing more than harmless cats.” The bear was brought to a forest 50 miles from Moscow and was left there. Mr. Bayer was told

48、 that bears were plentiful in that forest and that many cattle and even people had been eaten in the surrounding villages. Meanwhile, an 18-year old female drove through the forest on a motorcycle and suddenly saw a bear (no bears had been seen in those places for 200 years). She was frightened

49、, fell, left her helmet and her motorcycle and ran away. Mr. Bayer was excited and ready to hunt. This could become the most successful part of his extraordinary hunting experience. The next moment Mr. Bayer saw a bear in a helmet driving on a motorcycle through the forest in front of him. The

50、bear had a happy expression on his face, as he was doing something he had been doing in the circus for 30 years: circling on a motorcycle! Mr. Bayer lives in a private mental institution near Hamburg happily ever after. The equipment was never sold to Russia. It was sold to Iraq instead. 68.

51、 Why did the Russians invite Mr. Bayer to hunt bears? A. Russian bears are famous for their cruelty. B. They managed to find a bear for hunting. C. They expected the trade to be successful. D. There was a bear in Moscow Circus. 69. Why did the Russians say “Be careful, the Russian bears a

52、re very dangerous, and frightening”? A. To tell Mr. Bayer that many people had been killed by bears. B. To make Mr. Bayer feel the hunting really challenging. C. To warn Mr. Bayer to mind his safety while hunting. D. To tell Mr. Bayer that the bear is really dangerous. 70. We can infer fr

53、om the last paragraph that __________. A. Mr. Bayer has gone mad B. the bear injured him badly C. he has worked in a mental institution since then D. the trade has gone smoothly between Russian and Iraq 71. Which would be the best title of the passage? A. Mr. Bayer, a Brave Hunter B.

54、Russian Bears, Dangerous Animals C. Don’t Hunt in Russia D. Don’t Deal with the Russians E The Pathfinder When we found him, he was a sorry sight. His clothes were torn, his hands bleeding. Before we reached him, we saw him fall. He lay a moment. Then he pulled himself to his feet, wa

55、lked unsteadily a few yards through the woods and fell again. After we got him out, we went back to find the gun that he had thrown down. His tracks showed that for two days he had circled in the forest, within 200 yards of the road. His senses were so dulled by fear and tiredness that he did not

56、hear the cars going by or see the lights at night. We found him just in time. This man, like others before him, had simply been frightened when he knew he was lost. What had been a near disaster might have turned out as only a pleasant walk, had he made a few preparations before he stepped from

57、the highway or off a known path. Whatever sense of direction that a man may have, it’s still largely a question of observation. A skilled woodsman always keeps an eye on his surroundings. He notes that the shape of a mountain, the direction water flows through a swamp, and the way a tree leans acr

58、oss a path. With these in mind, he may be turned around many times, but he is seldom lost. There are exceptions, of course, and once in a while a man does come across some strange problem that puts him into the “l(fā)ost” situation. A rainstorm or sudden blizzard may catch him without a compass（指南針）in

59、 his pocket. Darkness may find him in a rough area, where travel is dangerous without a light. When this happens, the normal first reaction（反應(yīng)）is the fear of being laughed at as a result of his poor knowledge in the woods. He may also be concerned about the inconvenience that he will cause his fri

60、ends when he doesn’t show up. This false pride may lead him to keep on the move in a false effort to find his way against all difficulties. The person who thinks ahead is seldom in great danger. He’ll be safe if he observes carefully, thinks ahead, and remains calm. 72. The author suggested tha

61、t if the man had not been found, he would have __________. A. been shot by a gun B. become confused C. been attacked by wild animals D. been in great danger 73. According to the passage, if a person gets lost in the forest, at the very beginning, he would __________. A. worry about bein

62、g laughed at B. push himself to find his way out C. feel it is convenient to ask for help from his friends D. be concerned about being frightened by wild animals 74. When a person tries to find his way in the woods, __________ is the most important. A. intelligence B. observation C. direc

63、tion D. chance 75. The author tells the story of the lost man as an example of people who __________. A. go into the woods by themselves B. don’t know how to signal for help properly C. are frightened when they think they are lost D. notice everything when stepping from the highway 第二節(jié)

64、：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正： 該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（／）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。 One evening two young men were walking in the street. The

65、y tried to find a chance to steal everything. The clock 76. __________ strikes twelve. Most people were in bed. Quickly they came 77. __________ to a house so it seemed that everyone in the house had fallen 78. __________ sleeping. Standing at the front gate, one man said in English to 79. _____

66、_____ the other at a low voice, “You wait here. I will go around to 80. __________ the front door and then get into the house.” Suddenly out 81. __________ of the house ran a dog, barking at them. The two men were 82. __________ very afraid and ran away as fast as possibly. They didn’t stop 83. __________ until they had got to a lonely place. One man said to the other 84. __________ in surprise, “It’s too bad. I had thought that the dog could 85. __________ understand English.” 第三節(jié)：書面