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2012年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：第24講 Unit 4 Making the news（新課標(biāo)人教版必修5）,第24講 Unit 4 Making the news,第24講 │ 美文佳句,誦美文 [2009·浙江] 5月1日，高二(3)班的學(xué)生志愿者Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去陽光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)開展志愿者活動(送水果、打掃、聊天等)。假如你是校英語報的記者，請按下列要點用英語寫一則100～120詞的新聞報道。 1．時間、地點、任務(wù)、活動；2．老人們的反應(yīng)； 3．簡短評論。 注意：報道的標(biāo)題和記者姓名已給出(不計入總詞數(shù))。 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly By Chen Jie, School Newspaper.,第24講 │ 美文佳句,Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Senior Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.,第24講 │ 美文佳句,When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives as well. By Chen Jie, School Newspaper.,第24講 │ 美文佳句,背佳句 1． Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. 一切工作結(jié)束后，他們坐在院子里和老人們聊天。 [賞析] Everything done為獨(dú)立主格，在句中作狀語，chatting with為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 2． They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. 他們說那一天他們過得如此精彩，以至于永遠(yuǎn)都忘不了。 [賞析] 從整體上看，該句中含有一個省略了that的賓語從句，其中賓語從句中又包含一個“such…that”(其中that引導(dǎo)的是一個結(jié)果狀語從句)結(jié)構(gòu)。,第24講 │ 美文佳句,3． What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives as well. 他們所做的事情給別人帶來了快樂，同時也豐富了自己的生活。 [賞析] what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作主語， 主句中使用了兩個并列的謂語動詞。,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1． Each member of the club will be ___________(評估) 50 dollars to pay for the trip. 2． The manager asked his secretary to remind him of his a_______________. 3． The supply of vegetables falls short of d________this year. 4． Has the bill presented by the lawyer been a__________ by the committee?,第24講 │課前熱身,assessed,ppointment,pproved,emand,5． Studying is a complex ________(過程) that requires concentration. 6． We asked him to a_______ us in designing a new bridge. 7． You should __________(專心于) on your study since the final exam is coming. 8． Only after you __________(獲得，學(xué)到)a good know-ledge of law，can you become a lawyer.,第24講 │課前熱身,process,ssist,acquire,concentrate,,,第24講 │ 課前熱身,Ⅱ.完成短語 1．贊成 2．集中，全神貫注于 3．依靠，依賴 4．因……指責(zé)…… 5．為了(做某事) 6．在……前面,approve of concentrate on depend on accuse …of so as to (do sth) ahead of,Ⅲ. 完成句子 1．你們有沒有過這種情況：別人指控你的記者，說他們的報道完全失實？ Have you ever had a case ____________________your journalists of__________________________________? 2．對攝影我不只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來提高我的技術(shù)。 _________________________photography, _________an amateur course at university to update my skills.,第24講 │ 課前熱身,where someone accused,getting the wrong end of the stick,Not only am I interested in,but I took,3． 他的妻子對發(fā)生在她身邊的事特別敏感。 ____________________________that happens around herself. 4． 他否認(rèn)接受了賄賂，但我們懷疑他。 He______________________________________. 5． 你的父母贊成這個計劃嗎？ Do your parents__________________________?,第24講 │ 課前熱身,approve of the plan,His wife has a nose for things,denied taking money but we were skeptical,第24講 │ 單詞點睛,1,cover vt.&vi. 采訪；(錢)足夠支付；用東西蓋 ??；走過/行過……路；包括，包羅；保護(hù)；掩 蓋，掩飾；覆蓋；占地 n．封面；蓋子；套子 from cover to cover 從頭到尾；透徹地 cover sth with sth 遮蓋 cover up 完全蓋?。徽谧?第24講 │ 單詞點睛,【活學(xué)活用】 指出下列句中cover的意思 (1) He laughed loudly to cover his nervousness.___________ (2) The book needs a new cover. ___________ (3) $100 will cover your needs for the journey. ____________ (4) His research covers a wide field. _________________ (5) He covered the boy with his own body from the strong wind. ____________ (6) Cover the table with a cloth. _____________,掩蓋，掩飾,封面,(錢)足夠支付,包括；包羅,保護(hù),用東西蓋住,第24講 │ 單詞點睛,(7) Two reporters were sent to cover the event._______ (8) By sunset we had covered thirty miles.________________ (9) The city covers 30 square miles._________________,采訪,走過/行過……路,覆蓋；占地,第24講 │ 單詞點睛,【易混辨析】 cover，interview 這兩個詞都有“采訪”之意，但是cover后通常接事件，而interview后通常接人。 用cover，interview的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 (1) We are now going to ________the Minister of Education. (2) We sent Li Ming to _______the sports meeting yesterday.,interview,cover,assist vt.& vi. (to give help or support to)幫助；援助 assist sb with sth 幫助某人某事 assist sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事 assist (sb) in (doing) sth 幫助(某人)(做)某事 assistant n. 助手，助理 assistance n. 幫助；援助 with the assistance of… 在……幫助下,第24講 │ 單詞點睛,2,第24講 │ 單詞點睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 好詞典會幫你理解英文。 A good dictionary will ______________________English. (2) 那位年輕助手第一次協(xié)助做實驗時非常緊張。 __________________was very nervous when he first _____________________the experiment.,assist you to understand,The young assistant,assisted in performing,concentrate vt. & vi.(to give all your attention to sth and not think about anything else)全神貫注；集中；集合 concentrate one's attention (effort/energy/mind) on sth 集中注意力(力量/精力/思想)于某事 concentrate on (doing) sth 專心(干)某事 concentration n. 集中；專注；專心 concentrated adj. 集中的；全神貫注的 【溫馨提示】 focus和concentrate指“集中(精神、精力)”時，兩詞可以換用，但是focus一般不以具體的事物作賓語，concentrate 則可以。,第24講 │ 單詞點睛,3,第24講 │ 單詞點睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 我國人口集中在大城市里。 Our population ________________big cities. (2) 我因法語考試不及格而決心專攻理科。 Having failed my French exams, I_____________ ________________________science subjects.,is concentrated in,decided to concentrate on,acquire vt.(to gain possession of；to get by one's own efforts)得到；獲得；學(xué)到 acquire a knowledge of … 學(xué)到……知識 acquire a habit of 養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣 acquisition n. 獲得；得到 acquired adj. 已取得的；后天獲得的 【活學(xué)活用】 (1) We must work hard to _________________________(精通) English. (2) He gradually __________________________(養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣) when he was young.,第24講 │ 單詞點睛,4,acquire a good knowledge of,acquired a habit of smoking,第24講 │ 單詞點睛,【易混辨析】 acquire，get，gain 都含有“獲得”的意思，區(qū)別在于： (1) acquire 指經(jīng)過一段時間的艱苦努力而獲得，并且獲得的東西很難失去，多用于指獲得知識等抽象的東西。如： Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.我們逐步獲得了做這個工作的經(jīng)驗。 (2) get 是一般用語，指的是一般意義上的“得到”。如： He got the first prize in the listening contest. 他得到聽力比賽的第一名。,第24講 │ 單詞點睛,(3) gain常指用強(qiáng)力奪取，也可指漸漸獲得某事物。如： Our army gained the battle. 我們的軍隊贏得了那場戰(zhàn)役。 用acquire，get或gain的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 (1) I climbed to the top of the mountain to ______a good view of it. (2) If you search on the Internet, you will ___________all the information you needed. (3) No pains, no__________.,get,acquire,gains,case n．(an instance of something; an example)情形， 情況，實例；案件，病例；箱子，盒子 in any case 無論如何 in case 假使；免得；以防(萬一) in no case 決不；在任何情況下都不 in this/that case 假使這/那樣的話 in case of 如果；萬一 as is often the case 這是常有的事 such being the case 事情是這樣的,第24講 │ 單詞點睛,5,第24講 │ 單詞點睛,【溫馨提示】 (1) in case 后跟從句時，不能用that連接。 (2) case表示情況，若有定語從句修飾，后面的定語從句多用where 引導(dǎo)，類似的詞還有：situation, point, position, stage等。 (3) in no case 置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。,第24講 │ 單詞點睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 他以為他已經(jīng)解決了這個問題，可是實際情況并非如此。 He thought he had already solved the problem, but__________________________. (2) 倘若太陽很厲害，你就把帽子戴上。 Take a hat with you_________________________. (3) 你決不能忘記自己的任務(wù)。 _____________________________your task. Can you think of some cases _________________________ __________________(很顯然司機(jī)懂得交通規(guī)則)but didn't obey them?,that was not the case,in case the sun is very hot,In no case should you forget,where drivers obviously knew the traffic rules,accuse vt.(to charge with a shortcoming or an error)指 責(zé)；(to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth)控告；指控 accuse sb of sth/(doing) sth 指控某人(做)某事 charge sb with sth/doing sth 控告某人(做)某事 blame sb for sth/doing sth 責(zé)備某人(做)某事 accuser n. 原告；控告者；指責(zé)者,第24講 │ 單詞點睛,6,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 她控告他偷她的表。 She __________________________her watch. (2) 對于我所做我的一切，我只責(zé)怪自己，不會怪罪任何人。 I have no one _____________________what I have done.,第24講 │ 單詞點睛,accused him of stealing,to blame but myself for,demand vt. 強(qiáng)烈要求 n. 需要；請求 demanding adj. 苛求的；使人吃力的；高要求的 in demand(＝in need) 需求 meet/satisfy the demand 滿足需要 demand sth from/of sb 向某人要求某物 demand to do sth 要求干某事 demand sb to do sth 要求某人干某事 sth demand doing 某事需要被做(此搭配為主動表被動) demand that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事(從句要用虛擬語氣，即should ＋動詞原形),第24講 │ 單詞點睛,7,第24講 │ 單詞點睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 我將盡力滿足孩子們的愿望。 I will try my best______________________________. (2) 他要求將一切都告訴他。 He demands_____________________________.,to meet/satisfy children's demand,that he be told everything,approve vt. to think or speak favorably of) 批準(zhǔn)，通 過；認(rèn)可；贊成；同意 approve of sb/sth 贊成/同意某人/某事 approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人干某事 approval n. 批準(zhǔn)；贊成；認(rèn)可,第24講 │ 單詞點睛,8,第24講 │ 單詞點睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 那位教授不贊成政府的外交政策。 The professor _________________the government's foreign policy. (2) 我擔(dān)心你父母不會贊成你到那兒去。 I'm afraid your parents won't________________________.,does not approve,approve of your going there,depend on/upon 依靠，依賴 depend on sb to do sth 指望/依靠某人做某事 depend on sb/sth for sth 依靠某人供給某物 depend upon it 請相信；沒問題 It/that (all) depends. 看情況而定(用于口語)。,第24講 │ 短語存儲,1,第24講 │ 短語存儲,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) “我能相信她嗎？”“那得視情況而定?！?—Can I ____________________？—That depends. (2) 你不能老依靠父母給你錢。 You can't__________________________________________.,depend on her,depend on your parents to keep giving you money,ahead of 在……前面；領(lǐng)先；勝過 ahead of time/schedule 提前 go ahead 前進(jìn)；(事情的)進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)；(祈 使句)請吧；開始吧 look ahead 往前看，為未來著想或打算 think/plan ahead 事先考慮/計劃,第24講 │ 短語存儲,2,第24講 │ 短語存儲,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) His ideas were ___________________(超過了他的時代)． (2) She is ___________(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過) her classmates in English. (3) The ceremony is _______________________(正按原計劃進(jìn)行)．,ahead of his time,far ahead of,going ahead as planned,1． His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin (HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.1 句型公式 “主語＋be to do sth”表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)、必要等；還可表示安排、命令或注定等。 【句式分析】 該結(jié)構(gòu)中的be to一般用于將來時，表示“計劃、安排、命令”等。如： He is to have a holiday. (表示注定),第24講 │ 句型透視,The committee is to meet today. (表示計劃、安排) You are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you.(表示安排、命令) 【活學(xué)活用】 (1) 她的計劃注定要成功。 Her plan__________________________. (2) 總統(tǒng)定于10點到達(dá)。 The president ___________________at 10：00. 2． So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.,第24講 │ 句型透視,is to be a success,is to arrive,【句式分析】 be supposed to do sth被認(rèn)為做了某事 be supposed to be被認(rèn)為是 【相關(guān)拓展】 suppose sb/sth to be…認(rèn)為某人/某物是…… be supposed to have done sth理應(yīng)做過某事(但實際沒做) What do you suppose ＋陳述句？你認(rèn)為……？ I suppose so/not.我認(rèn)為是這樣/不是這樣。,第24講 │ 句型透視,1．[2010·浙江卷] I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just . A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance 【解析】 C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：我想我們之前談?wù)撨^這個，但是保不準(zhǔn)(just in case，以防萬一)我還會再問的。,第24講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,2．To keep safe an earthquake, you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you. A．in search of B．in advance of C．in terms of D．in case of 【解析】 D 考查介詞短語辨析。in case of“以防，萬一”。句意為：萬一遇上地震，為了確保安全，你應(yīng)該呆在你房間里任何東西都不會掉到你身上的地方。in search of “搜尋”；in advance of “預(yù)先”； in terms of“根據(jù)”。,第24講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,3． —May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters? —Sorry, but all of them are out to the main events of the day. A．get B．find C．cover D．search 【解析】 C 考查動詞辨析。cover意為“(記者)采訪，報導(dǎo)”。答句句意為：抱歉，但他們都去采訪今天的大事去了。,第24講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,4．Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A．a(chǎn)cquired B．finished C．concluded D．a(chǎn)chieved 【解析】 D 考查動詞辨析。acquire獲得，得到；finish完成；conclude結(jié)束，得出結(jié)論；achieve取得，達(dá)到。achieve a goal達(dá)到目標(biāo)。句意為：露西已經(jīng)完成了她為自己設(shè)定的高中的所有目標(biāo)，并做好了迎接大學(xué)里新挑戰(zhàn)的準(zhǔn)備。故選D。,第24講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,5．Hu Jin tao, President of PRC, said Gates‘ s visit showed importance the two countries attach to the development of military relations. A．a(chǎn); the B．/; the C．a(chǎn); / D．a(chǎn); a 【解析】 B 考查冠詞的用法。表示職位的專有名詞President用作同位語，所以要用零冠詞，第二空后的importance后有定語從句the two countries attach…修飾，所以用定冠詞表特指。句意為：中華人民共和國國家主席胡錦濤說，蓋茨的到訪表明了(中美)兩國對發(fā)展軍事關(guān)系的重視。,第24講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,6．In a room above the store，where a party ，some workers were busily setting the table. A．was to be held B．has been held C．will be held D．is being held 【解析】 A 考查“be to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題干動詞were可知為過去時。,第24講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,7． —This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it work. —But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue. A．may B．must C．should D．could 【解析】 C 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。選項A表示事實上的可能或允許；選項B表示要求或肯定的推測；選項C表示建議或根據(jù)一般情況的推測；選項D表示較小的可能性。根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵詞an effective answer可知，后面表示在一般情況下的推測。,第24講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,8．Even if the judge takes your side，you will have no chance to win the . A．case B．support C．a(chǎn)rgument D．charge 【解析】 A 考查名詞辨析。case指“被警方調(diào)查的案件，訴訟案”，此處win a case意為“勝訴”，符合題意?！皵≡V”為“l(fā)ose a case”。support“支撐，支持”；argument“爭論，辯論”；charge“指責(zé)，指控，控告”。,第24講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,9．The manager's demand was that the data referred to in his report to Mr Andrew without delay. A．were e-mailed B．would be e-mailed C．should be e-mailed D．had been e-mailed 【解析】 C 考查虛擬語氣的用法。demand后接表語從句時，從句謂語一般要用虛擬語氣，即“should ＋ 動詞原形”；由于e-mail和其邏輯主語是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)，其中should可以省略。,第24講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,10．—You didn't tell me the truth about this matter, Barbara. —Are you me of lying? A．charging B．criticizing C．catching D．a(chǎn)ccusing 【解析】 D 考查動詞辨析。句意為：“你沒告訴我事情的真相，巴巴拉?！薄澳阍谥肛?zé)我說謊嗎？”accuse常用于accuse sb of sth“指責(zé)某人某事，控告某人犯了……罪”。charge sb with sth/doing sth“指責(zé)/指控某人(做)某事”，此處不與of連用，故選D。,第24講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,11．So clearly that I was able to understand much of what he said. A．did he say B．he told C．did he speak D．he talked 【解析】 C 考查倒裝語序。題干句子以so修飾clearly開頭，句子一般用部分倒裝語序。故該題C項正確。,第24講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,12．[2010·上海卷] If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on . A．themselves B．them C．us D．ourselves 【解析】 D 考查反身代詞。主語為we，因此應(yīng)為ourselves。depend on oneself自力更生。根據(jù)句意“如果父母為我們包辦一切，我們就不能學(xué)會自力更生。”選D。,第24講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,13．I can't my studies with all that noise going on. A．devote to B．concentrate on C．knock down D．a(chǎn)pply to 【解析】 B 考查動詞短語辨析。concentrate on專心(做某事)。句意為：噪音持續(xù)著我無法專心學(xué)習(xí)。,第24講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,14．—Could I use your English dictionary for a few moments? — .I'm not using it myself. A．Come on B．It depends C．Go ahead D．That's great 【解析】 C 考查交際用語。問句有征求意見之意，結(jié)合答句的后一句“I'm not using it myself”可知所選部分意思是“可以，請用”，用go ahead。Come on “加油”；It depends“看情況而定”；That's great“好極了”。,第24講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,15. apologize to his wife, he managed to send his wife a card, “Darling, Please forgive me！” A．So as to; said B．So as to; saying C．In order to; said D．In order to; saying 【解析】 D 用在句首，表示目的只能用in order to，此外，saying為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表主動，相當(dāng)于which said。,第24講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,