人教版下冊初一英語語法.doc
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. —-可編輯修改,可打印—— 別找了你想要的都有! 精品教育資料 ——全冊教案,,試卷,教學(xué)課件,教學(xué)設(shè)計等一站式服務(wù)—— 全力滿足教學(xué)需求,真實規(guī)劃教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié) 最新全面教學(xué)資源,打造完美教學(xué)模式 初一下冊英語語法 一.要點分析 1. be from的用法。 ① be from=come from “來自…”,“從…來”,表示某人來自某一個地方。但be是系動詞,come是實意動詞,兩個短語的否定和疑問形式不同。介詞from后接地點。 ② 應(yīng)用: a. -- Where’s your pen pal from ? 你的筆友來自哪里? -- He’s from Australia. 他來自澳大利亞。 b. He is from China. →He isn’t from China. → Is he from China? c. He comes from China. →He doesn’t come from China. →Does he come from China? 2. live vi. “居住”,“生活” ① live in+地點名詞,意為“住在…地方” ② live +地點副詞(here,there,near here等) ,意為“住在…地方” ③ 當(dāng)其做vt.用時,意為“過…樣的生活” ④ 與stay的區(qū)別:stay表示在旅館或朋友家暫住幾天。 ⑤ 應(yīng)用: a. He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京。 b. I have lived here for ten years. 我在這兒住十年了。 c. We live a happy life. 我們過著幸福的生活。 d. They stay at a hotel. 他們住在旅館。 e. Live on 以…為生,靠…生活 ⑥ 問居住地: -- Where does she live? -- She lives in Hangzhou. 3. speak vt.&vi. “講話”,“說話”,“發(fā)言”等。 ① speak +語言 做及物動詞(vi.)時只能接語言做賓語。 ② speak to sb. “與某人談話” ① say:說/講著重說的內(nèi)容,它的賓語只能是 “話” 不是人. ② tell:告訴某人某事. a. tell sb sth. b. tell sb. about sb. /sth. c. tell sb to do sth. ④ talk: 交談、聊天 (不及物動詞:后面不能直接跟賓語) a. talk to sb. b. talk with sb. c. talk about sth. 談?wù)? ⑤ 應(yīng)用: a. Can I say "Hi" to Jeff, too? b. I have something important to tell you . c. She can speak three languages now . d. He is talking with his pen pal now . e. I want to talk to her. 我想和她說話。 f. I can say it in English. g. Tell him to give me some chalk. h. Don’t speak in class. ⑥ 問會什么語言? -- What language does she speak ? 她講什么語言? -- She speaks English. 她講英語。 4.how about的用法:=what about how about“你認(rèn)為...怎樣”,表示建議等,后接動詞ing、名詞或代詞。但多使用How about doing sth. ?。 ① 向?qū)Ψ教岢鲈儐枙r。 I’d like a cup of tea. How about you? ② 向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請求,語氣很委婉。 How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好嗎? ③ 寒暄時用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。 I’m a teacher. How about you? 二.詞組 be from = come from 來自… pen pal=pen friend 筆友 live in… 在…居住 in school在學(xué)校 speak English 講英語 play sports 做體育運(yùn)動 a little French 一些法語 go to the movies 去看電影 an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 對不起,打擾 write to sb. 給…寫信 My favorite subject 我喜歡的科目 三.句型 1. Where +be+主語+from? (問出生地) 回答:主語+be+from+地點. -- Where is your pen pal from? -- He’s from China. 2. Where do/does+主語+live? (問居住地) 回答:主語+live/lives in… -- Where does she live? -- She lives in Tokyo 3. What language do/does +主語+speak? (問會什么語言) 回答:主語+speak/speaks… -- Does she speak English? (一般疑問句) -- Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t. -- What language does she speak?(特殊疑問句) -- She speaks English. -- What language does she speak,English or Chinese?(選擇疑問句) -- She speaks Chinese. 注意:三種句型的回答方式。 4. 主語+like/likes+doing… I like going to the movies with my friends. 一.要點分析 1. hope[h??p] v. 希望;盼望;期待 ① 近義詞: hope, wish與want,這三個詞都表示“希望”,都可以用作動詞和名詞。 a. hope 既有主觀愿望,又相信這愿望是能實現(xiàn)的。 b. wish 只表示主觀愿望,不考慮這種愿望是否能實現(xiàn)。 c. want 是一個常用詞,尤其在口語中非?;钴S。want 后接不定式,表示“想要做什么”,比hope to do 和wish to do的口氣更隨便,所表達(dá)的主觀愿望并不十分強(qiáng)烈。want之后可接名詞或代詞,表示“想要得到某物”,而wish和hope后面不可接名詞,需加介詞for再接名詞。 I want a pair of glasses. 我想要一副眼鏡。 We are hoping for fine weather for your trip. 我們希望此次旅行能有個好天氣。 He wished to see his daughter again before he died. 他希望在死之前能夠再見一次女兒。 ② 常用詞組 hope for 希望;期待 2. arrive[?′raIv] v. 到達(dá);抵達(dá) ① arrive 作“到達(dá)”解時,只表示一時的動作。 a. arrive 表示到達(dá)某地,后面要接介詞,到達(dá)的地方范圍大時用in,地方小時多用at。若地點為地點副詞或后面沒有地點時,則省掉介詞。 They will arrive in Florida at midnight. 他們將在午夜到達(dá)佛羅里達(dá)(美國的一個城市)。 They arrived at the station in the afternoon. 他們下午到達(dá)車站。 [╳]She has arrived for a month. (不能用一段時間) [√]She arrived a month ago. 她一個月前到了。 b. arrive home 作“到家”解,但“到某人家”必須與at連用。 I guess he will arrive home in the evening. 我猜他將在晚上到家。 I guess he will arrive at his parents’ home in the evening. 我猜他將在晚上到他父母家。 ② 近義詞: get to與reach a. get to也表示“到達(dá)”之意,可與任何地點連用。 b. reach[ri:t?] 是及物動詞(后面可以直接跟名詞),意為“到達(dá)”,其后直接接到達(dá)的地點,而不用任何介詞。 My father arrived in Shanghai. 我爸爸到達(dá)上海了。 He arrived at the station . 他已到達(dá)火車站。 He got to the hospital this morning. 他上午到了醫(yī)院。 Li Ming reached Beijing the day before yesterday. 李明前天到達(dá)北京。 ③ 反義詞 leave[li:v] v. 離開 ④ 常用詞組 arrive home 到家 arrive here 到達(dá)這里 arrive there 到達(dá)那里 3.across[?′kr?s] prep. 橫過,在…對面。 There is a theater across the street. 街對面有一家戲院。 ① 用法提示 a. 表示“從(某物)的一邊到另一邊”。 She swam across the river. 她從河的這邊游到那邊。 b. 表示“橫過;在對面”,后面可接from。 Their school is across the street. 他們的學(xué)校在街道的對面。 Susan lives across the road. 蘇珊住在路的對面。 Across from the park is an old hotel. 公園的對面是一個老飯店。 c. 表示“與……交叉”。 At one point the railway line goes across the road. 在一個地方鐵路與公路交叉。 ② 近義詞:through a. through意為“通過,從…穿過”,表示從某物中間穿過。 We walked through the market to the track park. 我們穿過市場到了卡車停車場。 A river flows through the city. 一條河流流經(jīng)這個城市。 b. across意為“橫過,穿過”,表示從一邊橫穿到另一邊。 A boy ran across the street. 一個男孩跑過了街道。 4. 方位介詞的用法。 ① across from 在…的對面。 ② next to 靠近,在…的旁邊 ③ near 在…的附近 ④ between…and… 在…之間 ⑤ in front of 在…前面:表示“在某一空間外的前面” ⑥ in the front of 在…前面:表示“在某一空間里的前面” ⑦ behind 在…后面 ⑧ 應(yīng)用: a. The pay phone is across from the library. b. The supermarket is next to the library. c. There is a post office near here. d. The library is between the post office and the super market. e. He stands in front of the building.他站在大樓前面。(屋外) f. He sat in the front of the classroom.他坐在教室前面。(屋里) g. The hotel is behind the library 【提醒】介詞后的人稱代詞需用賓格形式, 5. A with B 結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。 ① with為介詞,在句中常做后置定語,對被修飾語的特征進(jìn)行描述。意思接近于have和wear,但have和wear在句中常充當(dāng)謂語。 ② 試對比: (√)The girl with long hair is my sister. (做girl的后置定語) (╳)The girl has long hair is my sister. (句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤) (√)I’m tall and I wear glasses. (wear在句中做謂語) (√)I’m tall with glasses. (with在句中對I進(jìn)行解釋說明) (╳)I’m tall and I with glasses. (with不能做謂語,故該句子錯誤) 二.短語 post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話 next to 在…隔壁、緊挨著 across from 在…對面 in front of 在…前面(外) between…and… 在…和…之間 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得開心 the way to… 去…的路 take a taxi 打的/乘出租車 go straight 一直向前走 arrive in/at 到達(dá) go down(along)… 沿著…走 go through… 穿過… turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn) have a good trip 旅途愉快 at the end of… 在…結(jié)束時 at the beginning of 在……初期 from the beginning 從一開始 from beginning to end 從頭到尾 in the beginning 開始時,起初 beginning of… 在…開始時 on one’s right/left 在某人右/左邊 on the right/left 在右/左邊 in the neighborhood 在附近 =near here =around here come over to從一個地方來到另一個地方,過來 四.句型 1. Is there a ....? (問是否有、是否存在;have表示“擁有”) --Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. --Yes, there is. /No. there isn’t 2. Where is ...? (問地點) --Where is the park, please? --It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答) --I’m sorry, I don’t know. (否定回答) 3. Which is the way to +地點? (問路) How can I get to +地點? Can you tell me the way to +地點? 例如: Which is the way to the library. How can I get to the restaurant? Can you tell me the way to the post office? 4. enjoy 后接名詞或動詞-ing 形式. Do you enjoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city? 五.日常交際用語 1. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 2. I hope you have a good trip. 3. If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant. 4. Take a walk though the park.. 5. Let me tell you the way to my house. 6. Just go straight and turn left. 7. Across from the park is an old hotel. (倒裝句: an old hotel是主語) Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 8. This is beginning of the garden tour. 二.要點分析 1. like的用法 ① 作及物動詞,后接名詞或代詞,表示對事物的興趣或愛好。 ② 與would, should連用,表示“想要、愿意、希望”,語氣委婉。 ③ like to do sth. 表示偶爾喜歡做某事、或者突然喜歡干某事。 ④ like doing sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)喜歡和愛好的是一般性的行為或事實。 ⑤ How do you like…? 用來詢問對方,意為“你覺得…怎么樣?” ⑥ What do you like…? 詢問對方的愛好,意為“你喜歡什么? ⑥ like作介詞,意為“像”、“和…一樣”。 ⑦ 應(yīng)用: a. I like fish and vegetables very much. b. Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝點什么嗎? c. Do you like to play basketball? d. The girl doesn’t like doing housework. e. How do you like the city?你覺得這座城市怎么樣? f. What do you like? I like swimming. g. She looks like her mother. The boy jumps like a monkey. We don’t need a man like him 2. smart,clever和cute:都是形容詞。 cute意思是"聰明的,伶俐的,惹人喜愛的’’,常用于口語當(dāng)中,同義詞是clever,在口語中有時也可以通用。但cute多用來指動物的聰明、漂亮及惹人喜愛。 clever主要用來形容人或動物的腦子靈活,理解事物快。 smart意思也是"聰明的",既可以修飾人也可以修飾物,與clever是同義詞。 3. 使役動詞let的用法:let’s = let us。let’s 后面用動詞原形,意為“讓我們做……吧”,表示一種建議。 ① let sb. do sth. 表示“讓某人做某事” ② 應(yīng)用 a. Let me help you. 讓我來幫你吧。 b. Let him have a try. 讓他試一試。 c. Let’s see the pandas first. 咱們先看熊貓吧。 ③ 使役動詞還有:make和have make sb. do sth. 表示“叫某人做某事” = have sb. do sth. 4. kind of 與 a kind of 的區(qū)別 ① kind of 是口語化的表達(dá)方式,意思是“有點兒,稍微”,用來修飾形容詞。 ② a kind of 是指“一種……”,用來修飾名詞。 ③ 應(yīng)用: a. She is kind of shy. 她有點害羞。 b. Tiger is a kind of animals. 老虎是一種動物。 5. 否定疑問句: ① 常用來表示反問,意思是“難道……”,其結(jié)構(gòu)是: “否定詞+主語+謂語或表語” 回答時常用Yes/No, 但這時的Yes意思是“不”,No意為“是的”。② 應(yīng)用: a. -- Doesn’t he have a brother? 難道他沒有個兄弟嗎? -- Yes, he does. 不,他有。 -- No, he doesn’t. 是的,他沒有。 b. -- Isn’t he cute? 難道他不可愛嗎? -- Yes, she is. 不,她是。 -- No, she isn’t. 是的,她不是。 三.短語 want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要某做某事 want sth. 想要某物 want to be … 想成為… Let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 get up 起床 kind of 有幾分\種類 a kind of 一種... years old ...年齡 be quiet 安靜 like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 play with ... 與...一起玩 have a look at… 看… during the day 在白天 at night 在夜間 四.句型/日常交際用語 1. --Why dose he like koalas? (問原因) --Because they are kind of interesting. 2. --What animals do you like? (what color…、what size…等) --I like elephants. 3. --Let’s see the lions. 二.要點分析 1. work[wЗ:k] 工作 ① n.工作,與job意識相近。 兩者均可表示“工作”,但 job 主要指雇傭有報酬的工作,是可數(shù)名詞;而 work 指“工作”、“勞動”,是一個含義極廣的常用詞,它的基本意思指需要付出努力的工作或勞動,是不可數(shù)名詞。 He has a good job in the bank. 他在銀行有份不錯的工作?!? we have a job for you as a waiter. It took a lot of work to build a house. 造一座房子花很多勞動。 ② v.工作 a. work hard努力工作 Do you like to work hard? 你愿意努力工作嗎? b. work for 為…做事,為…盡力 DO you want to work for a magazine. 你想為雜志社工作嗎? c. work as 作....的工作 Come and work for us as a reporter. 來為我們工作,做一名記者。 d. work with 和…一起工作 Do you like to work with other young people? 你喜歡和其他年輕人一起工作嗎? 2. meet[mi:t] 相遇、遇見、經(jīng)歷 ① meet可以表示有目的的去見;meet with往往表示偶遇 You meet so many interesting people. Nice to meet you ② meet with遇到,碰到。強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性;還常表示“遭遇;經(jīng)歷;遭到”此時不能只用meet. I met with a friend on the bus. 我在車上遇到一個朋友。 3. What about (對于)…怎么樣 這是常用的一句口語。實際上是一個省略句,既What is it about ...?“(關(guān)于)...怎么樣”。這個句子一般情況下是不單獨使用得,一定得有上文的,在述說了某一事情之后,轉(zhuǎn)向另一事物時,才用到這一句式。后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 A: My father is tall and handsome. 我父親高大而英俊。 B: What about your mother? 你母親呢(怎樣)? A: We’re going out for a trip. 我們準(zhǔn)備去旅行。 B: What about going to Museum? 去看博物館如何? How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好嗎? I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人,你呢? 另外,這個句式還常用How about替換。 4. want vt.&vi. 想要、想 ① want+sth. 想要… ② want to be+表示職業(yè)的名詞 想要從事……,想要成為… ③ want to do sth. 想要做… ④ What do you want to be ?(問理想) ⑤ 應(yīng)用: a. I want a book. 我想要一本書。 b. I want to be a police officer. 我想當(dāng)一名警官。 c. He wants to play football. 他想要踢足球。 d. -- What do you want to be? 你想要從事什么職業(yè)? -- I want to be a teacher. 5. It’s an exciting job. 這是一項令人興奮的工作。 interesting 令人感興趣的 be interested 對…有興趣 boring 令人感到無聊的 be bored 對…感到無聊 surprising 令人吃驚的 be surprised 對…感到吃驚 exciting 令人激動的 be excited 對…感到興奮 worrying令人擔(dān)心的 be worried 對…感到擔(dān)心 ① 以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用于說明人,不用于說明事物。 ② 以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞用于說明事物,表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征, ③ 以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞說明人,則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。 ④ 應(yīng)用: a. He told me the news in a very excited voice. b. I’m interested in this kind of movies. c. I am surprised at what he said. d. He feels bored on Sundays. e. The story is very interesting. f. It’s an exciting job. g. The man is very interesting. 三.短語 want to be+職業(yè) 想要成為 shop assistant 店員 bank clerk 銀行職員 movie actor 電影演員 in the day 在白天 at night 在夜間 talk to /with 與…講話 go out to dinners 外出吃飯 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 newspaper reporter 報社記者 四.句型 1. 英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式:(問職業(yè)) What do/does ...do? 例:What dose he do? -- He’s a teacher. What is...? 例:What is your father? What’s one’s job? 例:What’s your father’s job? 2. What do/does+某人+want to be? (問理想) --What do you want to be? --I want to be a teacher. --What does she want to be ? --She want to be a nurse. 3. --Where does your sister work? (問工作地點) --She works in a hospital. 4. --Does he work in the hospital? --Yes, he does /No, he doesn’t 5. --Does she work late? (她上班遲到了嗎?) --Yes, she does /No. she doesn’t 7. We also want a music teacher to teach guitar, piano, and violin. 8. Do you want a busy but exciting job?(表示轉(zhuǎn)則) 五.日常交際用語 1. That sounds interesting. 那聽起來挺有趣。 2. I want to be a doctor. 我想成為一名醫(yī)生。 3. You mean my cousin, Mike? 你是指我表哥邁克嗎? 4. Saturday is busy for him. 周六對他來說很忙。 5. He always has a lot of new things to learn.他總有許多新東西要學(xué)。 6. Please call Karen at 555-8823. 請撥打555-8823聯(lián)系凱倫。 二.要點分析 1. watch 的用法: ① watch sb. do sth 觀看某人做了某事,表示結(jié)果 ② watch sb. doing sth 觀看某人正在做某事 ③ watch TV 看電視 ④ n.手表、鐘表 ⑤ 練習(xí): The teacher is watching them playing football. I often watch her play football. I love the watch. 他喜歡這只手表。 2. wait一般用作不及物動詞,意為“等;等候”。 ① wait可單獨使用。 ② wait后接所等的人、物的名詞或代詞時,應(yīng)與介詞for連用。③ wait to do sth. ④ wait for sb.(sth.) to do,表示“等某人(物)進(jìn)行某動作”。 ⑤ 應(yīng)用: a. I’m waiting at the bus stop. 我正在公共汽車站等候。 b. I’m waiting for the bus at the bus stop. c. They are waiting to have dinner.他們正等著吃飯。 d. We are waiting to go there.我們等著去那里。 e. The students are waiting for their new teacher to come in. 學(xué)生們正在等候新老師的到來。 3. sound ① sound 是系動詞,后面直接跟形容詞或者名詞。 ② sound like 后面只能跟名詞短語。 ③ 應(yīng)用: a. It sounds a good idea. 那聽起來是個好主意。 b. That sounds good. 那聽起來很好。 c. That sounds like a good idea. 那聽起來是個好主意。 3. thank 感謝、道謝 ① thank sb. ② thanks for sth. 感謝… ③ thanks for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事 ④ thankful adj. 感謝的、感激的; a. be thankful to sb. 感謝某人 b. be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感謝某人 ⑤ 應(yīng)用: a. thank you very much.= Thanks a lot. b. No, thanks=No, thank you. 不,謝謝。 c. Thanks for your letter and the photos. 感謝你的來信和照片。 d. Thanks for helping me with my English. 謝謝你幫我學(xué)英語。 e. I’m thankful to your mother for washing my clothes. f. I’m thankful to you for your help. = Thank you for your help. 三.短語 eat dinner 吃飯;就餐 clean the room 打掃房間 watch TV 看電視 talk to/about 談?wù)摗? write a letter 寫信 wait for 等待;等候 take photos 拍照 TV show 電視節(jié)目 Some of… …中的一些 in the tree 在樹上 at school 在學(xué)校 be with sb. 和…人一起 stay with sb. 和…人呆在一起 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 play basketball/soccer打籃球踢足球 read newspaper/a book 看報紙/看書 go to the movies 去看電影=go to the cinema 四.句型 1. --What+be+主語+doing? …正在做什么? --主語+be+doing …正在做某事 --what are you doing? --I’m doing my homework. 2. Here are/is... Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family. 3. --Do you want to go to the movies? /--Sure. 4. --When do you want to go? /--Let’s go at seven. 5. --Where do people play basketball? /--At school. 6. --What’s he waiting for? --He’s waiting for a bus. 五.日常交際用語 1. That sounds good. 2. This TV show is boring. 六.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行 或發(fā)生的動作。 2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行,但此刻不一定在進(jìn)行的動作。 She is translating a novel these days. 她最近正在翻譯一本小說。 3. 有些動詞,如:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stay等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時??杀硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動作,一般跟時間狀語,表示動作發(fā)生的時間。 The train is arriving soon. 火車就要到了。 I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天動身去上海 4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時時間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞: now 現(xiàn)在 at this time 在這時 at the moment 現(xiàn)在 these days 最近 look 看(后面有明顯的“!”) listen 聽(后面有明顯的“!”) 5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句形式:主語+be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞 I’m watching TV. 6. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句形式:主語+be(am,is,are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞 They are not playing soccer. 7. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句形式及回答: Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞? Yes, 主語+is/am/are. No, 主語+isn’t/aren’t/am not. -- Are you reading? -- Yes, I am. /-- No, I am not. 8. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句形式: 特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞? What is your brother doing? 9. 動詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成. ① 一般情況下在動詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing. eat—eating do-doing clean-cleaning play-playing ② 以不發(fā)音的元音字母 e 結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉 e 再加-ing. take—taking write-writing have-having come-coming dance--dancing ③ 詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing. run-running sit-sitting cut-cutting swim-swimming shop-shopping begin-beginning put-putting, sit-sitting plan-planning set-setting get-getting forget-forgetting stop-stopping down there在那里 =there right now 現(xiàn)在、立刻、馬上 =now as usual像往常一樣 好天氣fine / clear / nice weather 壞天氣bad weather 雨季rainy season 下雪天snowy(day) 小雨light rainy 中雨moderate rain 大雨heavy rain 二.要點分析 1.talk交談 say /tell /speak /talk 的區(qū)別: ① say:說/講著重說的內(nèi)容,它的賓語只能是 “話” 不是人. ② tell:告訴某人某事. a. tell sb sth. b. tell sb. about sb. /sth. ③ speak:表示講何種語言/打電話中speak to sb. ④ talk: 交談、聊天 (不及物動詞:后面不能直接跟賓語) a. talk to /with sb. b. talk about sth. 談?wù)摗? ⑤ 練習(xí): Can I say "Hi" to Jeff, too? I have something important to tell you . She can speak three languages now . He is talking with his pen pal now . I want to talk to her. 我想和她說話。 2. weather n. “天氣”,不可數(shù)名詞,其同音異形詞是whether(是否) fine weather 好/晴天 cloudy weather 陰天 What fine weather! 多好的天氣?。? What is the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣? **weather 也可以作定語。 a weather bureau 氣象局 weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報 三.短語詞組 around the world 世界各地 on vacation 度假 take photos 拍照 take a photo 拍照 on the beach 在海邊 In a park在公園里 a group of people 一群人 look like… 看起來像… be surprised 驚訝的 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 have a party 參加宴會 some…others…一些…另一些… play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球 be surprised at sth./sb. 對某人或某人感到驚訝 四.句型 1. How’s the weather(+地點)? (問天氣) How’s the weather today? What’s the weather like today? --It’s raining/ cloudy/ sunny/ snowing/ cold. 3. --How’s it going? 表示問候?qū)Ψ?,意思是“怎么樣?還好嗎?” =How are you? = How’s it going with you? --Great./Not bad. 不錯、不壞。 5. --Is Aunt Wang there? (注意:不是there be句型) --Yes, she is /No, she isn’t 二.要點分析 1. stop n. 車站 v. 停止、中止; 過去式stopped,現(xiàn)在分詞stopping at the bus stop 在公共汽車站 ① stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情。 ② stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)來做另一件事。 ③ stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人干某事。 ④ 練習(xí): a. She never stops talking . 他總是不停說話。 b. They are very tired, but they didn’t want to stop to rest . 他們太累了,但他們不想停下來休息。 c. The heavy snow stopped him from coming to our party. 那場大雪使他未能前來參加我們的宴會。 d. When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking; when the teacher went out, the students stopped to talk. 老師走進(jìn)來時,學(xué)生們停止說話;老師走出去時,學(xué)生們又停下來開始說話了。 2. remember 記得、記住、想起 ① remember to do sth. 記住要做某事(事沒做)。 ② remember doing sth. 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事(事已做)。 ③ remember sb. 記得/認(rèn)識某人。 ④ 練習(xí) a. Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. 記住邀請湯姆參加你的生日聚會。 b. I remembered inviting him this morning, but he was too busy to come. 我記得今天上午邀請過他了,可他太忙不能來了。 c. Do you remember Johnny Dean? 你記得約翰尼嗎? 3. look[l?k] n. 名詞:看、外表、神態(tài)、臉色; vi. 不及物動詞: 意為“看,望,瞧”。 Link v.連系動詞,意為“看起來”。 ① 單獨使用時,后不跟介詞。 ② look at 看 ③ look for 尋找 ④ look after 照看,照料 ⑤ has a new look “有一個新面貌”,指外表。 ⑥ have a look “看一看”后面不接賓語,接賓語要用at。 ⑦ 應(yīng)用: a. I looked but saw nothing.我看了,但什么也沒看見。 b. Why are you looking at me? c. He is old enough to look after himself. d. Old Henry looked for his dog. e. You look well/fine/healthy.你看起來很健康。 f. What dose he look like? 他長什么樣? g. He has a new look. 他換新面貌了。 h. Let me have a look. 讓我看看。 i. He wanted to have a look at the outside world. 4. tell的用法及辨析。 ① tell常用于以下詞組中,表示“說/講(故事、笑話等)” tell jokes講笑話 tell stories講故事 tell lies說謊 tell the truth講實話 ② tell還有“告訴”的意思,常用于詞組“tell sb (about) sth”中。 Can you tell me the way to your school? 你能告訴我去你們學(xué)校的路嗎? Let me tell you about my life in New York. 讓我告訴你我在紐約的生活情況。 ③【辨析】tell, speak, talk與say a. tell為及物動詞vi.,后必須直接跟賓語。 b. speak vt. 意思是“說話”; vi. 后跟語言。 c. talk vt. 意思是“講話;談話”。 d. say vi. 意思是“說;講”,表示說話的內(nèi)容。 e. 應(yīng)用: Would you please tell us about your family? 你能告訴我們你的家庭情況嗎? Can I speak to Mike? 我能和邁克通話嗎? Can you speak French? 你會講法語嗎? They are talking about music. 他們正在討論音樂。 My math teacher talked with me about my homework. 我的數(shù)學(xué)老師和我談了我的作業(yè)情況。 What did your father say about y- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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