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第6講八年級(上)Units1～3,浙江專用,重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展,1.wonder(v.&n.)→(adj.)極好的【高頻】2.bore(adj.)→(adj.)無聊的；令人厭煩的→(adj.)厭倦的；煩悶的【高頻】3.enjoy(v.)→(adj.)有樂趣的；令人愉快的4.activity(n.)→(pl.)活動5.decide(v.)→(n.)決定；決心【高頻】6.build(v.)→(n.)建筑物7.trade(n.&v.)→(n.)商人8.differ(v.)→(n.)不同；差異；區(qū)別→(adj.)不同的【高頻】9.wait(v.)→(n.)男服務(wù)員；侍者→(n.)女服務(wù)員,wonderful,boring,bored,enjoyable,activities,decision,building,trader,difference,different,waiter,waitress,10.hunger(n.)→(adj.)饑餓的11.like(v.&n.)→(反義詞)不喜愛(的事物)；厭惡(的事物)12.two(num.)→(adv.)兩次；兩倍13.swing(v.)→(過去式)→(過去分詞)→(現(xiàn)在分詞)搖擺，擺動14.break→(過去式)→(過去分詞)(使)破；裂；碎；損壞15.health(n.)→(adj.)健康的；強(qiáng)健的→(adv.)健康地16.die(v.)→(n.)死；死亡→(adj.)死的→(現(xiàn)在分詞),hungry,dislike,twice,swung,swung,swinging,broke,broken,healthy,healthily,death,dead,dying,17.write(v.)→(過去式)→(過去分詞)書寫；寫→(n.)作者；作家【高頻】18.little(adj.)→(比較級)較少的；更少的→(最高級)最少的；最小的19.much/many(adj.)→(比較級)更多(的)→(最高級)最多；大多數(shù)20.loud(adj.)→(adv.)喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地21.quiet(adj.)→(adv.)輕聲地；輕柔地；安靜地pete(v.)→(n.)比賽；競賽；競爭23.clear(adj.)→(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地24.win(v.)→(過去式/過去分詞)贏；獲勝；贏得→(n.)獲勝者；贏家【高頻】25.talent(n.)→(adj.)有才能的；能干的26.say(v.)→(n.)諺語；格言,wrote,written,writer,less,least,more,most,loudly,quietly,competition,clearly,won,winner,talented,saying,重點(diǎn)短語,1.去度假2.照相3.待在家里4.購物5.相當(dāng)多；不少6.當(dāng)然；自然7.給……的感覺；感受到8.因?yàn)?.幾乎從不10.一月一次11.至少,goonvacation,takephotos,stayathome,goshopping,quiteafew,ofcourse,feellike,becauseof,hardlyever,onceamonth,atleast,重點(diǎn)短語,12.少于13.多于14.例如15.只要；既然16.關(guān)心；在意17.與……不同；與……有差異18.使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出19.事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上20.和……相同；與……一致,lessthan,morethan,suchas,aslongas,careabout,bedifferentfrom,bringout,infact,thesameas,重點(diǎn)句型,1.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime_________and________．我大部分時間只是待在家里讀書、休息。2.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas___________________intheeveningbutread.唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。3.I___________Iwasabird.我感覺我像一只鳥。4.Iwonderwhatlife_______________hereinthepast.我想知道過去這兒的生活是什么樣的。5.—______________doyouwatchTV？你多久看一次電影？—_______________．每周兩次。6.Milkis_________________ourhealth.牛奶對我們的健康有好處。,toread,relax,nothingmuchtodo,feltlike,waslike,Howoften,Twiceaweek,goodfor,7.____________________doyousleepeverynight？你每晚睡幾個小時？8.___________________ourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.對我們提出的有關(guān)看電視的問題的回答也頗有意思。9.Itisgoodtorelaxby_______________________orwatchinggameshows，butwethink_________________torelaxisthroughexercise.通過上網(wǎng)或看游戲類節(jié)目來放松是很好的方式，但我們認(rèn)為最好的方式是通過鍛煉來放松。10.Oldhabits______________．舊習(xí)難改。11.Shenever_________________forteethcleaning.她從不為清潔牙齒去看牙醫(yī)。12.Taraworks____hard____Tina.塔拉學(xué)習(xí)和蒂娜一樣努力。,Howmanyhours,Theanswersto,usingtheInternet,thebestway,diehard,goestothedentist,as,as,13.Tarais______________thanTina.塔拉比蒂娜更外向。14.Larryoftenhelpsto_________________me.拉里經(jīng)常幫我激發(fā)出我最佳的一面。15.Atruefriend____________foryourhandand_________yourheart.一個真正的朋友是在需要時給你幫助，使你感動。16.Wecan____________andshareeverything.我們可以談?wù)摬⒎窒砻恳患虑椤?7.Mybestfriendis__________Larry.我最好的朋友與拉里相似。18.CalltheEnglishStudyCenter____4435667formore______________．撥打4435667向英語學(xué)習(xí)中心咨詢更多信息。,moreoutgoing,bringoutthebestin,reaches,touches,talkabout,similarto,at,information,語法1.復(fù)合不定代詞(見本書P123)2.頻度副詞(見本書P125)3.形容詞比較級(見本書P126)話題Unit1Holidaysandvacations(假期)Unit2Freetimeactivities(自由活動)Unit3Personaltraits(個人特征),?seem【典例在線】Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.看來他沒趕上火車。Theyseemedtofindthewaytothecinema.他們似乎找到了去電影院的路。Thatseemsnotabadidea.主意看起來還不錯。Mytemperatureseems(tobe)allright.我的體溫似乎正常了?！揪鐾卣埂縄tseems＋that引導(dǎo)的從句表示“看來……”；seemtodosth.意為“似乎做某事”；seem(＋tobe)＋adj.意為“看上去……”；seem＋n.意為“看起來……”。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Mr.Black_______(seem)tobequitehappyyesterday.2)It_____(seem)thathewillnotcomeagain.,seemed,seems,?hardly【典例在線】Ihardlyeverexercise.我?guī)缀醪诲憻?。Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge.冰箱里幾乎沒有食物了?！揪鐾卣埂縣ardly副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，表示否定意義，其同義短語為almostnot。通常用在形容詞、副詞或動詞之前。【注意】hardly不是hard的副詞形式。hardly表示頻率，常與ever連用。其他表示頻率的詞還有：never(從不)，sometimes(有時)，often(經(jīng)常)，usually(通常)，always(總是)，seldom(很少)。,【活學(xué)活用】3)—Doyouoftengotothegym?—No，(幾乎沒有).Idontlikesportsatall.4)Canyoupassmyglassestome,Betty?Ican(幾乎不)seethewordsontheblackboard.,hardly,hardly,?try【典例在線】Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkidslivesforthem.父母們試圖為他們的孩子們計(jì)劃人生。Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境。Heistryingfinishingtheworkbyhimself.他正試著獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。CanItryonthedress？我能試穿這條裙子嗎？,【精析拓展】①try動詞，“試圖；設(shè)法；努力”。相關(guān)短語：trytodosth.試圖去做某事tryonesbesttodosth.盡力去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試著去做某事tryon試穿②try名詞，意為“嘗試”。相關(guān)短語：haveatry嘗試一下,【活學(xué)活用】5)—WecangotoJinanRailwayStationbybus.—Whynottry(walk)thereforachange?6)科比在他的NBA最后一戰(zhàn)中盡力拿到了60分。KobeBryanthisanddropped60pointsinhisfinalNBAgame.,towalk,tried,best,?wonder【典例在線】Mom，summerholidayiscoming.Iwonderwherewecango.媽媽，暑假要到了，我想知道我們能去哪里。Iwonderifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand.我想知道你是否能幫我一下?！揪鐾卣埂縲onder動詞，意為“驚訝；驚奇；(對……)感到懷疑”，相當(dāng)于wanttoknow，常見的用法有：后接who，what，why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，表示“感到驚訝”；后接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，表委婉的請求或疑問；后接“疑問詞＋不定式”構(gòu)成的短語；后接不定式短語。,【活學(xué)活用】7)他想知道昨晚發(fā)生了什么。(翻譯句子)Hewonderedlastnight.8)IwantedtoknowhowIcouldgettothehospital.(改為同義句)Igettothehospital.,whathappened,wonderedhowto,?enough【典例在線】Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.這個女孩到上學(xué)的年齡了。Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtodomyhomeworktoday.今天我有足夠的時間做家庭作業(yè)。Theboydidnthaveenoughtoeat.Hewasalittlehungry.這個男孩沒有足夠的東西吃，他有點(diǎn)餓?！揪鐾卣埂縠nough作副詞時，修飾形容詞或副詞，一般放在被修飾的各詞后面。作形容詞時，放在被修飾的名詞前面或后面均可。enough還可作代詞，意為“足夠；充分”，充當(dāng)主語、賓語。,【活學(xué)活用】9)Youmadesomanymistakes,yourenot(足夠仔細(xì))todotheexercises.10)Dontworry,wehave(足夠的時間)tofinishit.,carefulenough,enoughtime,?Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister？你和你姐姐一樣友好嗎？【典例在線】Heisastallashisfather.他和他爸爸一樣高。Tomgetsupasearlyasme.湯姆和我起得一樣早。LucyisntasoutgoingasMary.露西不如瑪麗外向?！揪鐾卣埂縜s...as意為“與……一樣……”。中間接形容詞或副詞的原級。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)notas...as意為“不如……”?！咀⒁狻縜s...as結(jié)構(gòu)中的第一個as是副詞，在否定句中可以改為so；而第二個as是連詞，不能用so代替。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Lilyisntas(care)asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercompositions.2)Theirclassroomisas(clean)asours.,careful,clean,?However，Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.然而，拉里經(jīng)常幫我激發(fā)出我最佳的一面。【典例在線】Anaccidentbringsoutthebestinhim.一次事故顯現(xiàn)出他的最佳品質(zhì)。Hebroughtouttwonewbooksatthesametime.他同時出版了兩本新書。Pleasebringoutthechairs.請把椅子搬出來?！揪鐾卣埂縝ringout意為“使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出”，此處bringout還有“出版(書籍)；生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品)；帶……出來”之意。,【活學(xué)活用】3)Mybestfriendhelpsto_________(使顯現(xiàn))thebestinme，asthesayinggoes.,bringout,?Larryismuchlesshardworking,though.不過拉里不夠努力?！镜淅诰€】Imalittletallerthanher.我比她高一點(diǎn)。Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.這本書比那本書有趣多了。【精析拓展】在使用比較級時，為了使比較的程度更確切，可以在比較級前加上一些修飾語。如alittle,abit表示“一點(diǎn)兒；稍微”；much,alot,far表示“……得多”；still,even表示“更……”。4)—Ithinkitsnecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.—Iquiteagree.Sometimesitseven(important)thangrades.(2016，重慶改編),moreimportant,?muchtoo，toomuch與toomany【典例在線】Therearetoomanycarsatthistimeeveryday.每天的這個時候都有太多的車輛。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。Thefoodthereismuchtooterrible.那兒的食物太糟糕了。,【精析拓展】,【活學(xué)活用】1)Therearepeopleonthebus.2)Thereiswateronthefloor.3)Imafraidthatcapisbigforme.,toomany,toomuch,muchtoo,?howoften，howlong，howsoon與howfar【典例在線】—Howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeeting？你們多久開一次運(yùn)動會？—Twiceayear.一年兩次?！狧owlonghaveyoulivedhere？你在這兒住多久了？—Fiveyears.五年了。—Howsoonwillthisbookcomeout？這本書多久才會出版？—Inafewdays.幾天以后吧。Howfaristhenewsupermarketfromhere？新的超市距離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？,【精析拓展】,【活學(xué)活用】4)—aretheOlympicGamesheld?—Everyfouryears.5)—willyourfatherbeback?—Infivedays.6)—isitfromyourhometoschool?—5minuteswalk.7)—haveyouworkedinthiscompany?—Sincethreeyearsago.,Howoften,Howsoon,Howfar,Howlong,?because與becauseof【典例在線】Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhissoreback.他因?yàn)楸惩赐Ｖ沽颂咦闱?。Thesportsmeetingisputoffbecauseitrainedheavilylastnight.由于昨晚雨下得很大，運(yùn)動會被推遲了?！揪鐾卣埂?【活學(xué)活用】8)Iwasafraidtoaskquestions_________(因?yàn)?mypoorpronunciation.9)ASpringMorningismyfavoritepoem(因?yàn)?itswordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspringinit.,becauseof,because,一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式。1．—Whatdidyouthinkofthestory?—Itwas(絕妙的)．2．Linda(不喜歡)math.Shethinksitsdifficult.3．(在線的)shoppingisverypopularamongyoungpeople.4．Theoldwomanfeedsherhwell,becauseshewantstohavemoreeggs.5．MyuncleisadandIoftengotheretocleanmyteeth.,wonderful,dislikes,Online,ens,entist,二、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。6．WeallknowthatCaoXueqinwasagreat(write)inChina.7．Weshouldeatmore(health)food.8．DoyouknowtheEnglish(say)“Practicemakesperfect”？9．Myumbrellais(difference)fromyours.10．—Whoboughtyouthedictionary,Tom?—Noone.Iboughtit(me)．,writer,healthy,saying,different,myself,三、用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。atleast,infact,aslongas,goonvacation,careabout11．youworkhard,yourdreamswillcometrue.12．Iliketoeatfriedfoods.Buttheyrereallyunhealthy.13．Helenhashotpotonceamonth.14．Idonttheresult.Ipaymoreattentiontotheprogress.15．Doyouwanttoinsummer?,Aslong_as,in_fact,at_least,care_about,go_on_vacation,