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111 【三維設(shè)計(jì)】高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Section Ⅱ 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)一 應(yīng)用落實(shí) 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．At present the local government is taking measures (措施) to reduce the pollution. 2．The pianist surrounded (包圍) by a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Workers’ Stadium. 3．Could you give me a hand to carry my baggage (行李) to the bedroom? 4．The scenery (風(fēng)景) of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description. 5．The plane is leaving in half an hour, so we’d better go aboard now. 6．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within reach of little children. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach. A．near　　　　　　　　 B．upon C．within D．a(chǎn)round 解析：選C。within easy reach“很容易拿到”。句意：在廚房里把你經(jīng)常使用的東西放在很容易拿到的地方會(huì)節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。 2．—I heard the train to Shanghai ran away from the railway halfway. —It was fortunate for Jack not to get ________ it. A．a(chǎn)board B．a(chǎn)broad C．off D．up 解析：選A。句意：“我聽說(shuō)到上海的火車半路上脫軌了?！薄敖芸撕苄疫\(yùn)沒(méi)有乘坐那趟車?！盿board“在(船、飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上”，get aboard“登上；上車”，符合題意。abroad“在國(guó)外”；get off“下車”；get up “起床”。 3．Friendship can’t be ________ by money but money is an effective means to test how strong the friendship is. A．measured B．weighed C．pulled D．limited 解析：選A。句意：友誼不能用金錢來(lái)衡量，但金錢是檢驗(yàn)友誼是否牢固的一種有效手段。 measure“測(cè)量；衡量；判定”，符合題意。weigh“稱……的重量”；pull“拉；拖”；limit“限制；限定”。 4．When the patient came to life, he found himself________by a group of doctors and nurses. A．surrounding B．be surrounded C．be surrounding D．surrounded 解析：選D?？疾檫^(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，它的語(yǔ)態(tài)取決于與賓語(yǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，“病人醒來(lái)之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群醫(yī)生和護(hù)士圍著”，故選D項(xiàng)。 5．Please go ________the ship quickly.There is only 10 minutes left. A．a(chǎn)broad B．a(chǎn)board C．board D．broad 解析：選B。句意：請(qǐng)快上船，只剩下10分鐘了?？疾閍board與abroad的區(qū)別。go aboard“上船(車、飛機(jī)、火車等)”；go abroad“出國(guó)”。 111