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111 Module 4　Carnival 維A 單項(xiàng)填空 1．When I put the wet glass on the table, I found it left a ________on the surface of the table. (2013·天津紅橋區(qū)月考) A．signal B．sign C．symbol D．mark 答案　D　[句意：當(dāng)我把濕杯子放在桌子上的時(shí)候我發(fā)現(xiàn)桌面上留下一個(gè)痕跡(水印)。由句意可知此處用mark，表示“標(biāo)記；記號(hào)，痕跡”。A項(xiàng)意為“(報(bào)警)信號(hào)，暗號(hào)”；B項(xiàng)意為“符號(hào)，標(biāo)志(牌)；跡象，征兆”；C項(xiàng)意為“象征，標(biāo)志”，均不符合句意。] 2．The summer camp group，________30 students, will start for Beijing and stay there for three weeks. A．consisted in B．consisted of C．consisting of D．consisting in 答案　C　[句意：由30名學(xué)生組成的夏令營(yíng)將赴北京并在那兒待上三周。consist in“在于”，不符合句意，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；consist of“由……組成”，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除B項(xiàng)。此處consisting of為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“which consists of”。] 3．We are supposed________our daughter's wedding. A．to dress in B．dressed up C．to dress up for D．be well dressed at 答案　C　[be supposed to do sth意為“理應(yīng)做某事，應(yīng)該做某事”，可排除B、D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“為女兒的婚禮打扮一下”。] 4．Go to see the doctor at once，________your cold may get worse. (2013·吳忠質(zhì)檢) A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．unless 答案　C　[“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”是一個(gè)固定的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。and前的祈使句表示一個(gè)肯定的條件，or前的祈使句表示一個(gè)否定的條件。如果把or改成and，and前的祈使句則應(yīng)表示一個(gè)肯定的條件。] 5．She pretended________to the manager, but actually she was thinking about something else. A．to listening B．to have listened C．having listened D．to be listening 答案　D　[考查pretend的用法。pretend意為“假裝”，后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式。to have done發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，to be doing與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。句意：她假裝在聽(tīng)經(jīng)理說(shuō)話，其實(shí)她正在想別的事情。] 6．It's been raining for a week on________end, as if it would never come to________end！ (2013·日照調(diào)研) A．/；an B．a(chǎn)n；/ C．a(chǎn)n；an D．/；/ 答案　A　[考查固定短語(yǔ)中的冠詞。on end意為“連續(xù)不斷地”；come to an end“結(jié)束”。句意：雨一連下了一個(gè)星期了，好像下不完了！] 7．—It's too strange that those people should laugh when their relatives die. —That is the local custom________back to the seventeenth century. A．dates B．dated C．dating D．had dated 答案　C　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)?？崭裉幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，意為“這是一個(gè)可以追溯到17世紀(jì)的習(xí)俗”。] 8．Jane has come back from abroad.Let's buy some grape wine in________of her safe arrival. A．control B．celebration C．case D．front 答案　B　[句意：簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)從國(guó)外回來(lái)了。讓我們買(mǎi)些紅葡萄酒慶祝她安全到達(dá)。in celebration of“慶祝”；in control of“控制”；in case of“假如，如果發(fā)生，防備”；in front of“在……前面，在……面前”。] 9．At the request of audience, the show has been________for another six weeks. A．delayed B．passed C．expanded D．extended 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。delay“拖延，耽誤”；pass“通過(guò)，度過(guò)”；expand“擴(kuò)展，膨脹”；extend“延伸；延長(zhǎng)”，符合句意。] 10．Stop dancing in the room________the neighbors will call the police. (2013·南京一模) A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．then 答案　A　[句意：不要在房間里跳舞了，否則鄰居們?cè)搱?bào)警了。用or表示“否則，不然的話”。] 11．I like the countryside in summer.The golden wheat fields________as far as the eyes can see. A．develop B．spread C．extend D．expand 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我喜歡夏季的鄉(xiāng)村。金色的麥田一望無(wú)際。extend“延伸，伸展”，符合句意。develop“發(fā)展”；spread“傳播”；expand“膨脹，擴(kuò)張”，皆不合句意。] 12．I am feeling too tired to drive any more.Will you________？ A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take over 答案　D　[take off意為“脫下，起飛，騰飛”；take on意為“呈現(xiàn)”；take out意為“拿出，取出”；take over意為“接管，掌管”，此處應(yīng)選D。] 13．There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be________．(2013·綏化調(diào)研) A．a(chǎn)bolished B．polished C．a(chǎn)bsorbed D．published 答案　A　[abolish“廢除，廢止”；polish“擦亮，磨光”；absorb“吸收，吸引”；publish“公布，發(fā)表”。依句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。] 14．I think________is no need for us to comment on his action：it speaks for itself. A．it B．that C．there D．this 答案　C　[考查固定句型。there is no need for sb to do sth意為“某人沒(méi)有必要做某事”。句意：我認(rèn)為我們不必對(duì)他的行為進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)：它本身就可以說(shuō)明一切。] 15．Tom found a ________place in the trees to keep himself________from the enemy. A．hiding；hidden B．hidden；hiding C．hide；hid D．hid；hidden 答案　A　[句意：湯姆找到一個(gè)藏身之處以把自己掩藏起來(lái)躲過(guò)敵人。hiding place“躲藏處”；keep sb/sth hidden“把……藏起來(lái)”，均為固定搭配。] 維B 完形填空 選材網(wǎng)站：http：/www.beliefnet.com 高考曾用材料：2010江蘇卷完形填空 選材相似度：★★★★ 設(shè)題相似度：★★★ I had four small children, their father died in an unknown disease.Money was always __1__，but we had a roof over our heads，__2__on the table, clothes on our backs and, if not a lot, always enough. It was __3__time and the big excitement for the kids was the __4__of Christmas shopping at the mall.They talked and planned for weeks __5__time, asking each other and their grandparents __6__they wanted for Christmas.I had saved $120 for presents to be shared by all five of us. The big day arrived and we started __7__early.I gave __8__of the four kids a twenty-dollar bill and __9__them to look for gifts that cost about four dollars each.Then everyone __10__．We had two hours to shop. Back in the car driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, laughing and teasing each other with hints and __11__about what they had bought.My younger daughter, Ginger, who was about eight years old, was __12__quiet.I noted she had __13__one small, flat bag with her.I could see enough __14__the plastic bag to __15__that she had bought candy bars—fifty-cent candy bars！I was so angry.What did you __16__that twenty-dollar bill I gave you？I wanted to __17__at her, but I didn't say anything __18__we got home.I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, ready to be angry again when I asked her what she had done with the money.This is what she told me： “I was looking __19__，thinking of what to buy, and I stopped to read the little cards on one of the Salvation Army's‘Giving Trees.’One of the cards was for a little girl, four years old, and all she wanted for Christmas was a doll with clothes and a hairbrush.__20__I took the card off the tree and bought the doll and the hairbrush for her and took it to the Salvation Army booth.” 1．A.loose B．tight C．narrow D．wide 2．A.food B．vegetables C．fruits D．meat 3．A.holiday B．weekends C．celebration D．Christmas 4．A.pain B．trick C．laugh D．fun 5．A.ahead of B．in C．a(chǎn)ccording to D．full of 6．A.that B．which C．what D．how 7．A.in B．out C．up D．down 8．A.every B．each C．both D．either 9．A.deserved B．promised C．regarded D．reminded 10．A.gathered B．insisted C．scattered D．delighted 11．A.clues B．plans C．keys D．ideas 12．A.simply B．unusually C．fairly D．smoothly 13．A.still B．even C．just D．only 14．A.across B．through C．a(chǎn)bove D．over 15．A.tell B．cover C．impress D．throw 16．A.deal with B．do with C．send for D．reach for 17．A.tear B．yell C．stare D．glare 18．A.when B．before C．unless D．until 19．A.for B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)round 20．A.If B．Though C．So D．As 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文講述了圣誕節(jié)前夕母親帶女兒去商店買(mǎi)禮物，小女兒在“愛(ài)心樹(shù)”上看見(jiàn)了一個(gè)小女孩的愿望，于是她用20美元的一大部分幫那個(gè)小女孩實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望。 1．B　[單身母親帶著四個(gè)小孩子，經(jīng)濟(jì)上應(yīng)該是不寬裕的，故選B項(xiàng)。] 2．A　[由句意可知，此處是說(shuō)“但是我們有房住，有飯吃，有衣服穿”。A包括后面三項(xiàng)，故選A全面。] 3．D　[后文提到圣誕購(gòu)物，可知應(yīng)指圣誕節(jié)快到了。] 4．D　[前面提到孩子們非常興奮，購(gòu)物對(duì)她們來(lái)說(shuō)是一種樂(lè)趣，故選D。] 5．A　[由句意可知，孩子們應(yīng)該是提前作好準(zhǔn)備，因此選A。ahead of time意為“提前”。] 6．C　[此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞want缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選C，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分；which與句意不符；how在句中通常作方式狀語(yǔ)。] 7．B　[由句意可知他們一大早就出發(fā)了，故選B，start out意為“啟程，出發(fā)”。] 8．B　[作者有四個(gè)孩子，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；沒(méi)有every of的用法，故選B。] 9．D　[由句意可知，母親在購(gòu)物前應(yīng)該是提醒他們每人只能買(mǎi)四美元左右的禮物，故選D，remind意為“提醒”。] 10．C　[母親吩咐完，到了商店，大家應(yīng)該是散開(kāi)去購(gòu)物了，故選C，scatter意為“分散，散開(kāi)”。] 11．A　[此處選clues(提示)是為了與hints(暗示)并列，其余幾項(xiàng)不能與它并列，故不能選。] 12．B　[此處孩子只有異乎尋常的安靜，才會(huì)引起母親的注意，故選B，unusually意為“異乎尋常地、罕有地”。此題易誤選fairly，其意為“相當(dāng)?shù)亍?，由于此詞表此意時(shí)語(yǔ)氣比unusually弱，故不選。] 13．D　[她手中僅有一個(gè)小的、扁平的袋子。根據(jù)意思可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。just意為“僅僅”時(shí)為副詞，不能修飾名詞，故不能選，因此選D，only意為“僅有的”，可作形容詞。] 14．B　[表示“透過(guò)、穿過(guò)”必須用through。across只能表示穿過(guò)平面的東西，故不能選。] 15．A　[透過(guò)塑料袋“斷定”她買(mǎi)了糖果棒，tell有此意，故選A。] 16．B　[“你是怎么樣用我給你的那20美元的，”what與do with搭配，故選B。how與deal with搭配，故不能選；另外兩項(xiàng)不合句意，send for意為“派人去請(qǐng)”；reach for意為“伸手去拿”。] 17．B　[yell at意為“沖……叫喊”。tear at意為“撕、扯”；stare at意為“凝視”；glare at意為“怒視”；均不合語(yǔ)境，故選B。] 18．D　[until與not搭配，整句意為：“直到家才說(shuō)她。”其余幾項(xiàng)不合邏輯。] 19．D　[在商店找禮品，應(yīng)該是先“環(huán)顧四周”，look around有此意，故選D。] 20．C　[前句為原因，后句為結(jié)果，故選C。] 維C 閱讀理解 選材網(wǎng)站：www.bbc.co.uk 高考曾用材料：2010北京卷B篇 選材相似度：★★★★ 設(shè)題相似度：★★★ There are only 12 shopping days until Christmas, and the British public is going present-shopping crazy.But some parents might have left it too late to buy the present their child really wants for Christmas. Every year there seems to be a certain craze which sweeps across Britain, whether through clever marketing or peer pressure, so that practically every child in the country wants the same thing for Christmas. Of course, with thousands of parents trying to make their child's Christmas, it's quite easy for the most popular presents to get sold out before everyone can buy one.This leads to parents going to extraordinary lengths to find the desired gift. In past years, the most favoured toys have included Tracy Island, from the Thunderbirds TV series, and Buzz Lightyear, from the Toy Story film.This year's must-have present is the Nintendo Wii, an indication that British children are becoming more and more technologically savvy. Other presents which are expected to top Christmas wish-lists this year are several toys related to TV programmes, such as popular science-fiction series Doctor Who，and pre-school sense In the Night Garden，as well as the main character from the Transformers movie. As parents desperately search shops and online retailers for the gifts their children want, some people are cashing_in．Those who predicted the trends bought some of the top presents earlier in the year, and can now sell them for great profits during online trades. Special stock-check websites have been set up to warn parents as soon as a certain item becomes available anywhere.But with so many people signed up it'll still be a race against time to buy the toys before they sell out again. Some children will inevitably be disappointed on Christmas morning, but let's hope that the chocolates, Christmas dinner and the many other presents will make up for it. Notes： ①peer pressure同行壓力　②savvy n．懂行(的人)　 ③desperately adv.拼命地?、躵etailer n．零售商　 ⑤inevitably adv.不可避免地 1．What's the best title of the passage? A．Must-have Toys B．How to Do Shopping Before Christmas C．What Presents Suit Your Children D．A Good Time to Earn Money 2．From the writer's opinion, almost all the children in Britain need________． A．different gifts according to their own interest B．the same thing because of some influences such as TV, or films C．Tracy Island or Buzz Lightyear D．presents liked by their parents 3．What does the underlined phrase “crashing in”in the sixth paragraph mean? A．Come in quickly. B．Get to buy presents. C．Change presents into money. D．Hurry to make money. 4．Why some children will be disappointed? A．Because the presents they want have been sold out before their parents can buy them. B．Because the presents are too expensive to buy. C．Because their parents won't meet their needs. D．Because their love for the presents will change soon. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是敘事性文章。全文講述了在圣誕節(jié)的前12天父母就忙著為孩子買(mǎi)禮物，但是因?yàn)槭艿诫娨暋㈦娪暗扔绊?，要買(mǎi)的禮物過(guò)于集中，有時(shí)買(mǎi)不到孩子想要的禮物。 1．A　[主旨大意題。全文講述了在圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，父母為孩子買(mǎi)禮物所面臨的問(wèn)題。因?yàn)槭茈娨?、電影等影響，幾乎所有的孩子都想要同樣的禮物，因此出現(xiàn)了孩子們必須要的禮物必須買(mǎi)到的現(xiàn)象，因此A最佳。] 2．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“so that practically every child in the country wants the same thing for Christmas”可知，受一些事情的影響，孩子們所要求的圣誕禮物是很集中的。] 3．D　[詞義猜測(cè)題。從這個(gè)詞組的下一句“Those who predicted the trends bought some of the top presents earlier in the year, and can now sell them for great profits during online trades.”可以知道，商人在預(yù)測(cè)最流行的禮物，然后趁機(jī)大撈一把，故選D。] 4．A　[推理判斷題。從“But with so many people signed up it'll still be a race against time to buy the toys before they sell out again.”可知，盡管父母拼命去買(mǎi)孩子想要的禮物，但是因?yàn)榇蠹叶假I(mǎi)同樣的禮物，很多禮物很快就賣(mài)完了；而得不到自己想要的禮物，孩子們就 111