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第二講 掌握四種并列關(guān)系，并列句變得更容易,1．(2014·高考四川卷·寫作)Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I went over the language points at the same time.老師給我們選擇許多重要練習(xí)題，與此同時我復(fù)習(xí)語言點(diǎn)。 分析：and為并列連詞，連接前后句子，表示同等關(guān)系。,2．(2014·高考天津卷·寫作)Last but not least，we can do what we can to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. 最后但同等重要的是，我們盡力幫助你，但是你必須做好迎接各種挑戰(zhàn)的準(zhǔn)備。 分析：but連接前后句子是表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的并列連詞。,3．(2014·高考四川卷·寫作)So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers，I felt confident and was full of energy. 因此，當(dāng)我坐在教室里做試卷時，我有自信心，精力旺盛。 分析：so連接前后兩個表示因果關(guān)系的句子,意思為“所以，結(jié)果”，為因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。 4．(2013·高考遼寧卷·寫作)Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.通常，不管我們距離多遠(yuǎn)或者我們多么忙，我們將會設(shè)法回家慶祝。 分析：or連接前后句子表示選擇，為選擇關(guān)系的連詞。,一、并列句定義 由并列連詞連接的兩個或兩個以上獨(dú)立的句子就是并列句。其句式特點(diǎn)為：句子之間用逗號＋連詞或分號隔開或通過句意來體現(xiàn)。,二、并列連詞的分類 1．同等關(guān)系：常用and，not only.but also.，both.and.，as well as，then，when(就在這時)等。 (2013·高考四川卷·寫作)Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.記住它，我們會逐漸掌握這種好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，并從中受益。,2．選擇關(guān)系：常用or，otherwise，either.or.，neither.nor等。 Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.不要在關(guān)閉所有程序之前就把電腦關(guān)機(jī)，否則你可能會遇到問題。 Either you follow my instructions or you leave here. 要么你遵從我的指示，要么你離開這兒。,3．轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：常用but，still，yet，while等。 She thought I was talking about her daughter，while，in fact, I was talking about my daughter. 她認(rèn)為我在談她女兒，可是，事實(shí)上我在談我的女兒。 4．因果關(guān)系：常用so，for等。 Peter went to bed early，for he felt very tired. 彼得早早就睡覺了，因?yàn)樗械椒浅Ｆ７Α?名師指津 1．“祈使句＋and/or(otherwise)＋簡單句”也是并列句的一 種，or在此意為“否則”。 Give me one more minute or I won’t be able to finish it. 再多給我一分鐘，否則我不能完成它。,2．not only.but also連接的并列句，當(dāng)not only置于句首時，其后的句子通常要用部分倒裝的形式。 (2014·高考浙江卷·寫作)They not only offer us joy and excitement，but also encourage us to think critically. 他們不僅能夠給我們帶來快樂，而且鼓勵我們?nèi)娴厮伎肌?3．并列句有時也可不用并列連詞連接，而用分號(；)連接。 The future is bright；the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。,Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1．The whip gets all of the attention，________ it’s mostly for show. 2．Read this story，________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 3．There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ______ another man，also intelligent，fails.,but,and,while,4．It’s not easy to change habits，________ with awareness and self-control，it is possible. 5．The problem was a little hard，________ I was able to work it out. 6．He found it increasingly difficult to read，________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 7．We are going to the bookstore in John’s car.You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later. 8．Some of us don’t have much pocket money，________ they feel unhappy.,but/yet,for,or,so,but,Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞變換句型 1．If you don’t get up now，you’ll be late for work. →__________________________________________________ 2．He is a poet.He is also a writer. →__________________________________________________ →__________________________________________________. 3．He is watching TV.I’m reading the newspaper. →__________________________________________________ 4．She can’t finish the task on time and nor can I. →__________________________________________________ 5．Run fast.You will be caught up with. →__________________________________________________,Get up now，or you’ll be late for work.,He is a poet and writer.,He is not only a poet but also a writer.,He is watching TV while I’m reading the newspaper.,Neither she nor I can finish the task on time.,Run fast，or you will be caught up with.,