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第五講 完美銜接過渡，編織流暢作文,閱讀下例短文，體會(huì)其中的過渡性詞語。 假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的李華，將參加主題為“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英語演講比賽，請撰寫一份演講稿，內(nèi)容主要包括： 1．目前汽車造成的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題； 2．騎自行車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利于健康、是一種低碳的生活方式等。,一、使用過渡性詞語 1．表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞 besides，in addition，moreover，what’s more，what’s worse等。 2．表轉(zhuǎn)折對比的過渡詞 but，however，yet，instead，on the other hand，on the contrary，despite，in spite of，whereas，nevertheless等。 3．表結(jié)果的過渡詞 so，thus，therefore，as a result，so that等。,4．表換一種方式表達(dá)的過渡詞 in other words，that is to say，to put it another way等。 5．表達(dá)普遍規(guī)律 generally speaking，in general，all in all等。 6．表總結(jié)的過渡詞 in a word，in short，to sum up，finally，in conclusion，in summary等。 7．表特定的順序關(guān)系的過渡詞 first，firstly，second，secondly，third，thirdly,above all，first of all，then，next，finally，in the end，at last，eventually等。,1．設(shè)問引出下文 為了引出下文所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，作者有時(shí)采用設(shè)問的方式引出下文。 2．總體陳述不同觀點(diǎn) 有時(shí)作者在前一個(gè)段落列舉各種現(xiàn)象或者引出某個(gè)要供大家討論的話題，接下來就要從整體上論述人們對此持有的不同看法，然后再具體論述各種觀點(diǎn)，如Different people have different opinions about it.等。 3．舉實(shí)例佐證 有時(shí)為了增強(qiáng)某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或者現(xiàn)象的說服力，我們可以使用實(shí)例加以佐證?？梢允褂胒or example/instance，such as，as follows等來引出下文。,Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞或短語 1. For them, the improvement of students is the best reward.________________， I want to say “Happy Teachers’ Day” sincerely to teachers. 2. In summer days, the weather is too hot to stand. _________ students have to stay outside all the day. _________________ the training is very hard. 3．________________， he understood what I said.,Therefore,But,In addition,As a result,4. Compared with the western, the Chinese children are shyer in communication. ________________________， as the only child in the family, they can’t enjoy the happiness from brother or sister. 5. In this aspect, working is not only a way to make a living, but also a way for us to achieve ourselves._______________，working can bring satisfaction to us in spirit. 6. The boy wasn’t allowed to enter school._______________， he was too young to go to school.,On the other hand,In other words,That’s to say,7．_________________________， the coldest weather comes in January. 8. We dislike people ________________him. 9. I don’t dislike him at all；____________________I am very fond of him. 10．My aim was ______________ to determine what I should do next.,Generally speaking,such as,on the contrary,first of all,Ⅱ.閱讀下面的短文，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞或短語填空 (2014·高考四川卷·寫作) Dear Sam， Thank you for your concern.I’d like to tell you something about the college entrance examination，which you wondered in your letter.,_______is known in China，the exam with 4 subjects altogether is held on June 7th and 8th.I，together with thousands of other students，have prepared for it for at least 3 years.________________，I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam；_________________，I feel a bit nervous，____________it’s not difficult.____________，it depends on the grades whether I can go to college.____________，it’s of great importance to me. _______the saying goes，“No pains，no gains.”I will try my best to gain a good result. Best wishes! Yours， Li Xia,As,On the one hand,on the other hand,though,After all,Thus,As,