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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit4 Making the news同步測(cè)試 新人教版必修5 第一部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．As we all know________life is hard for any of us.If we want to live________happy life，we must work harder. A．/；/ B．/；a C．a(chǎn)；/ D．a(chǎn)；a 答案　B 解析　第一個(gè)life泛指生活，不加冠詞；live a happy life過(guò)幸福的生活，故選B項(xiàng)。 2．Those trucks，filled with all kinds of relief supplies，are________to the earthquake-stricken areas in Sichuan. A．speeding up B．keeping up C．holding up D．sweeping up 答案　A 解析　句意為：那些裝滿各種救援物資的卡車正急速朝四川震區(qū)開(kāi)去。speed up加速。 3．As we all know，it is impolite to read others’________letters without their permission. A．selfish B．published C．private D．public 答案　C 解析　selfish 自私的；published出版了的，發(fā)行了的；public公開(kāi)的；公立的；private私人的；私立的。 4．The audience________before TV sets are listening to Yi Zhongtian’s stories with their eyes________upon him. A．seating；fixing B．seated；fixing C．seated；fixed D．seating；fixed 答案　C 解析　seated before the TV sets作后置定語(yǔ)，fix one’s eyes on/upon，所以fix和eyes之間存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。 5．—What about the student in your class，Mr.Wang? —The doctor said that________sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration. A．lacking of B．lacked in C．lacking D．lack for 答案　C 解析　lacking sleep是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。 6．Three days later，the torchbearers________the Olympic torch relay in Ningbo of Zhejiang Province. A．took up B．picked up C．brought up D．put up 答案　A 解析　take up著手開(kāi)始，開(kāi)始(從事于)；pick up撿起；好轉(zhuǎn)；接人；bring up教育，培養(yǎng)；put up張貼，搭起。 解析　strictly嚴(yán)格地；constantly不斷地；hardly幾乎不；occasionally偶而地。 8．Talking of Project Hope is always________all of us of the big-eyed girl called Su Mingjuan. A．recalling B．remembering C．reminding D．referring 答案　C 解析　句意為：談?wù)撈鹣Ｍこ炭傋屓讼肫鹈刑K明娟的大眼睛女孩。remind sb. of sth.讓人想起……。 9．Every person has his own way in learning English.No one should________his own way upon other people. A．press B．fix C．impress D．fit 答案　A 解析　press sth.on/upon sb.把……強(qiáng)加給某人，強(qiáng)迫某人接受……。 10．The new teacher was well prepared for her first lesson，for she wanted to leave her students a good________. A．expression B．instruction C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．impression 答案　D 解析　leave sb. a good impression給某人留下好的印象。 11．The old man was very angry when he________his daughter dancing with a middle-aged man last night. A caught the sight of B．caught sight of C caught a sight D．caught sight 答案　B 解析　catch sight of sth.偶然看見(jiàn)。 12．The student________in the games on the MP4 during class didn’t notice his teacher behind him. A．a(chǎn)bsorbing B．to absorb C．be absorbed D．a(chǎn)bsorbed 答案　D 解析　那個(gè)課上全神貫注于MP4上的游戲的男孩沒(méi)有注意到他身后的老師。be absorbed in全神貫注于……，專心于……，是過(guò)去分詞詞組作后置定語(yǔ)。 13．It is required by law that the children above six years old in our country________to school to receive education. A．would be sent B．a(chǎn)re sent C．be sent D．will be sent 答案　C 解析　It’s required that-clause中that從句用should＋v.原形，should可以省略，故選C項(xiàng)。 解析　句意為：由于忠實(shí)于那位60歲的老婦，兩條小狗陪她了196個(gè)小時(shí)，然后她得救了，這真是一個(gè)奇跡。be devoted to sb.忠誠(chéng)于某人，忠實(shí)于某人。 15．—Do you suppose Zhang Ziyi，a very famous film star，will attend the evening party of money-raising for the orphans? —________.She is very busy but she is devoted to such public welfare activities. A．That’s all right B．Of course C．I suppose so D．I’m not quite sure 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)上下文的意思應(yīng)該選I suppose so.我認(rèn)為是這樣。 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sudha Chandran，a dancer from India，had to have her right leg cut off after a car accident.It also __16__her career path.__17__ she didn’t give up.In the painful months that __18__，she met a doctor who had developed an artificial(人造的)leg __19__rubber.After she had been fitted with an artificial leg，so __20__was her desire that she decided to go back to __21__. Sudha __22__herself and knew she could make her __23__e true，so she began her __24__ back to the world of dancing—__25__to balance，bend，walk，turn，twist and twirl again. __26__every public recital(公演)，she would ask her dad about her performance.“You still have a long way to go” was the __27__she used to get.In January 1984，Sudha made a historic eback by giving a public recital in Bombay.She performed in such a __28__manner that her performance moved everyone to tears.That evening，when she asked her dad the __29__question，he didn’t say anything.He just touched her artificial leg as a __30__of praising her. Sudha’s eback was so heart-warming that a film producer __31__to make a film about it. When someone asked Sudha __32__she had succeeded in dancing again，she said quite __33__，“You don’t need feet to dance.”__34__is impossible in this world.If you have the will to __35__，you can succeed in doing anything. 16．A. brought back B．cut off C．set off D．set free 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)Sudha Chandran的右腿被截肢以及空格前also的語(yǔ)境可知她的舞蹈生涯也中斷了。 17.A .As B．But C．So D．Since 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)后文可知Sudha Chandran并沒(méi)有放棄，因此這里需要一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。 18．A changed B．replaced C．followed D．a(chǎn)ppeared 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在后來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里，Sudha Chandran遇到了一位做假肢的醫(yī)生。 19．A. separated from B．made from C changed into D．taken from 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知那種假肢是用橡膠材料做成的。 20．A. strong B．wonderful C．wide D．little 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Sudha Chandran想重返舞臺(tái)的愿望很強(qiáng)烈。 21．A .running B．a(chǎn)cting C．dancing D．singing 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Sudha Chandran強(qiáng)烈地想重返舞臺(tái)，所以在裝了假肢后她決定重新回去跳舞。 22．A. believed in B．thought highly of C．made fun of D．looked after 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Sudha Chandran相信自己一定可以重返舞臺(tái)。 23．A chance B．hobby C．dream D．promise 答案　C 解析　Sudha Chandran相信自己，并知道自己一定可以實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。 24．A. job B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．decision D．journey 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Sudha Chandran踏上了重返舞臺(tái)的旅程。 25．A. expecting B．failing C．moving D．learning 答案　D 解析　Sudha Chandran開(kāi)始了重返舞臺(tái)的旅程，重新學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈動(dòng)作。 26．A. During B．After C．Before D．With 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知每次公演后，Sudha Chandran都會(huì)問(wèn)父親她的表現(xiàn)怎么樣。 27．A. problem B．praise C．encouragement D．a(chǎn)nswer 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Sudha Chandran每次得到的回答都是她還有很長(zhǎng)的一段路要走。 28．A. happy B．high C．great D．poor 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)“...her performance moved everyone to tears”的語(yǔ)境可知Sudha Chandran在那次公演中表現(xiàn)得很好。 29．A. same B．sad C．surprising D．pleasant 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Sudha Chandran在那次成功的公演后問(wèn)了她父親同樣的問(wèn)題。 30．A. way B．choice C．tool D．skill 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)“touched her artificial leg”的語(yǔ)境可知她的父親用摸了摸她的假肢的方式來(lái)對(duì)她表示贊揚(yáng)。 31．A chose B．decided C．begged D．refused 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Sudha Chandran的事跡是如此感人以致于有位電影制片人決定把她的事跡拍成電影。 32．A. when B．if C．how D．why 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知有人問(wèn)Sudha Chandran她是怎么成功地重返舞臺(tái)的。 33．A. sincerely B．simply C．stupidly D．honestly 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Sudha Chandran只是簡(jiǎn)單地回答道：跳舞不是用腳的。 34．A. Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 答案　A 解析　通過(guò)Sudha Chandran的事跡，作者得出了一個(gè)結(jié)論，即凡事皆有可能。 35．A .learn B．win C．perform D．grow 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者是想表達(dá)：如果你有贏的意愿，那么你可以戰(zhàn)勝一切。 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A It was a hot afternoon.I had a quarrel with the airport staff and then was asked to have a drug test.I missed the flight home later because of bad weather.Now my flight home was full and running late.I felt sorry and unlucky. At that moment，I noticed a 5-year-old boy standing by his mother watching me.He left his mother and slowly walked towards me.“Great！”I thought sadly，“Now I have to take care of a 5-year-old child.My day is now plete.” As he came closer，I found it was my hat that he was after.I wanted to tell him not to touch my things，but I was curious(好奇的)to know what he would do with my hat.With wide eyes，he gently touched my hat.He looked up at me，smiling，but saying nothing.I asked him if he wanted to wear my hat，he excitedly nodded，still smiling.I placed my hat on his head，but it fell down around his ears.He didn’t mind and held it up with both hands.He ran to show his mother，then back to me，still smiling.With much respect，he slowly took off my hat with both hands and gave it to me. I put my hat on and gave him an airplane card.Holding the card carefully with both hands，he looked up at me and said，“Mister，you sure are lucky.”“Yes，I sure am，”I said.I admired the wisdom(智慧)of a 5-year-old boy，as I got the last seat on that flight home. 36．What do we learn about the writer from the first paragraph? A．He was going abroad but his flight was late. B．He felt unhappy because he quarreled with other passengers. C．He had a drug test because he was dressed strangely. D．He felt sorry and unlucky because his flight home was full and late. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第一段可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情十分沮喪，在機(jī)場(chǎng)碰到了一系列的問(wèn)題，回家的航班又滿員而且晚點(diǎn)，所以他很難過(guò)，覺(jué)得自己不走運(yùn)。 37．What did the writer feel when he watched the boy walking towards him? A．Unhappy. B．Interested. C．Surprised. D．Excited. 答案　A 解析　簡(jiǎn)單判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Great！”I thought sadly，“Now I have to take care of a 5-year-old child.My day is now plete.”一句可知作者看到那個(gè)小男孩走過(guò)來(lái)后，心里很不高興。 38．Why didn’t the writer stop the boy from touching his hat? A．Because he loved the little boy very much. B．Because he wanted to know what the boy would do with it. C．Because he was too tired to do anything. D．Because his hat was not expensive at all. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“but I was curious to know what he would do with my hat.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 39．We can learn from the passage that________. A．the writer often quarrels with others B．the hat was too small for the little boy C．the writer later became friends with the boy’s mother D．the writer thought he was very lucky in the end 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知通過(guò)和這個(gè)小男孩的對(duì)話，作者意識(shí)到自己其實(shí)很幸運(yùn)，趕上了航班上的最后一個(gè)座位。 B On Saturday nights，A.J.Coston doesn’t get a lot of sleep.Usually three or four times a night，a loud bell rings，a red light goes off，and he has to jump out of his bed.That’s because he’s a weekend volunteer firefighter(消防員)with Loudoun County Fire and Rescue Station 13 in Northern Virginia.During the week，he lives at home with his mom，dad and sister and does his main job which is to go to high school. “I have always wanted to get into firefighting since I was a little kid watching fire trucks go by，”he says.“One day on the Internet I noticed that Loudoun County offered a junior firefighter program.”He was only 16，but he got it. Fighting fires is dangerous work.Firefighters never stop practicing the skills because they need to stay safe.Once Coston learned those skills，he was allowed to work inside burning buildings. “Teamwork is most important，”he says.“It’s the whole team that puts the fire out.” Firefighters feel great about helping people.“My most unbelievable call was probably the time four kids were struck by lightning，”says Coston.He will be off to college next fall，building on his dream job.“I’ll get my degree in emergency(緊急情況)medical care，and then work in a fire and rescue pany for a while.I want to be a flight doctor on a helicopter in the end，but I will never forget the days as a firefighter.These are my unforgettable experiences，”he says. 40．Coston can’t sleep well on Saturday nights because______________________ _________________________________________________. A．he has to work part-time at weekends B．he has some sleeping problems C．he has to do his job as a volunteer firefighter D．he always worries that a fire may break out 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“That’s because he’s a weekend volunteer firefighter...”可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 41．What do we learn about Coston from the passage? A．He doesn’t like studying at school. B．He will go to college next year. C．He dreams to be a great hero one day. D．He is only sixteen years old. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“He will be off to college next fall...”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 42．In Coston’s opinion，what is the key thing in putting out a fire? A．Skills. B．Teamwork. C．Courage. D．Equipment. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Coston所說(shuō)的“Teamwork is most important”可知他認(rèn)為團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作在滅火工作中最重要。 43．All of the following are true EXCEPT that________. A．Coston wanted to be a firefighter when he was a kid B．Coston tried several times before he became a volunteer firefighter C．firefighters feel proud that they can help people D．firefighters have to practice skills all the time to stay safe 答案　B 解析　簡(jiǎn)單判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“He was only 16，but he got it.”可知Coston雖然當(dāng)時(shí)只有十六歲，可他卻被錄用了，文章中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)他通過(guò)好幾次的努力才成為志愿消防員。 C Harry Potter author J．K. Rowling has won her battle to prevent the further publication(出版)of a photograph of her son. “We hope to give our children a normal family life.We really thank the court for giving our children protection(保護(hù))from unwanted photography；this ruling will make a difference to their lives，”said J．K.Rowling. Anthony Clarke，one of the judges hearing the case(案件)，said the child of a famous parent should have the same rights as that of “ordinary” parents.“Parents who are not in the public eye can surely expect not to have photographs of their child published in the media(媒體)，and so should a famous parent，”he said in the judgment. The photographs were taken on November 8,2004 in Edinburgh while David，then aged under two，was being pushed in a buggy by his parents. They were published in a Sunday Express magazine，causing Rowling,42，and her husband to sue Sunday Express and the photo agency Big Pictures and try to block further publication. Keith Schilling of Schilling’s Law Firm says，“This case makes a law of privacy(隱私)for children in those cases where the parents wish to protect their children from unwanted photography.I am sure that most of the media will wele it.” Big Pictures will have to pay the costs of the case，expected to be hundreds of thousands of pounds. 44．What’s the best title for this passage? A．J.K. Rowling wins privacy case B．J.K. Rowling and her son C．J.K. Rowling’s latest news D．The importance of privacy 答案　A 解析　主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知本文是一篇關(guān)于J.K.Rowling贏得官司的新聞報(bào)道，選項(xiàng)A概括了全文，又一目了然，故選A項(xiàng)作文章的標(biāo)題最合適。 45．What J．K. Rowling did shows that________. A．she is famous all over the world B．she wants to give her son a normal family life C．she is tired of being famous D．she is not a friendly woman 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)J.K. Rowling自己所說(shuō)的“We hope to give our children a normal family life.”可知她這么做，主要是為了保證兒子可以過(guò)正常的家庭生活。 46．What does the underlined word “block” in the fifth paragraph mean? A．Improve. B．Refuse. C．Prevent. D．Close. 答案　C 解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的“to prevent the further publication”可知J.K. Rowling是想盡力阻止媒體再發(fā)她兒子的照片。 47．The costs of the case will be paid by________. A．Sunday Express B．Big Pictures C．both A and B D．J.K. Rowling 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Big Pictures will have to pay the costs of the case，expected to be hundreds of thousands of pounds.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 D Do you have any places to visit during this fall？How about the following two places? Tulum，Mexico Why You Should Go：Tulum is about an hour and a half south of Cancun，down the Riviera Maya of Mexico.The beaches there have not been developed yet. Where to Sleep：The most mon type of houses in Tulum are small ones with no frills(不實(shí)用的裝飾)on or near the beach；you’ll like the ocean wind，as the small houses usually don’t have air conditioners.Hemingway has waterfront(濱水區(qū)的)small houses with gardens. Where to Eat：You can probably eat at your hotel；the owners often cook.You can also take a taxi into the center of the city Tulum and eat at Carlos’n Charlie’s，which offers live music. Budapest，Hungary Why You Should Go：Budapest is less expensive and less explored than other Western European capitals.It has the beautiful Buda Castle，and the Danube River divides the city Buda from Pest. Where to Sleep：The Opera House and museums are in central Pest，but staying in Buda can be cheaper.The Hotel Astra (doubles from $144) is in central Buda.Vadvirag Panzio (doubles from $81) is very cheap in nearby Buda Hills，but you’ll have to take a bus into town. Where to Eat：Have coffee at the popular Ruszwurm.For dinner，try the traditional Tabani Terasz.“It’s below scenic Castle Hill and is still unknown to most tourists，”says Ben Curtis，a guide from Rick Steves’ tour pany，Europe Through the Back Door. 48．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people something about two famous places of interest. B．To explain to people why they should go to Tulum and Budapest. C．To attract people to visit Tulum and Budapest. D．To tell people what they should do when visiting Tulum and Budapest. 答案　C 解析　作者意圖題。本文是一篇向游客推薦旅游景點(diǎn)的文章，由此可推斷其寫(xiě)作目的是吸引游客去所推薦的景點(diǎn)游玩。 49．The underlined word “Hemingway”in the passage most probably refers to________. A．a(chǎn) famous writer B．a(chǎn) hotel C．a(chǎn) place of interest D．a(chǎn) small house 答案　B 解析　理解推斷題。根據(jù)這一部分的黑體字Where to Sleep以及劃線單詞后面的“has waterfront small houses with gardens”可推斷其最有可能是一家供游客住宿的飯店。 50．If six people book three double rooms in the Hotel Astra，they all together will pay________for each night at least. A．$144 B．$288 C．$432 D．$576 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“doubles from $144”可知雙人房144美元起價(jià)，6個(gè)人預(yù)訂了3個(gè)房間，因此最少共需要支付432美元。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 __51__ When a person does a certain thing again，he is impelled (迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly；thus a habit is formed.Once a habit is formed，it is difficult，and sometimes impossible，to get rid of.__52__ Children often form bad habits，some of which remain with them as long as they live.Older persons also form bad habits，and sometimes bee ruined by them. __53__ Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life，such as early rising，honesty and thoroughness. Among the habits which children should not form are laziness，lying，stealing and so on.__54__ Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided. __55__ A．There are other habits which，when formed in early life，are of great help. B．Whether good or not habits are，they are easy to get rid of. C．We ought to keep from all these bad habits，and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others. D．Habits，whether good or bad，are gradually formed. E．It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits. F．These are all easily formed habits. G．It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. 答案　51.D　52.G　53.A　54.F　55.C 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處。 I gave my housekeeper an old pair trousers to wash and went the study to read.My housekeeper usually looks through my pocket before my clothes，but for some she failed to do so this time. As I was reading，I suddenly that there was a five- note in the back pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it\　.I dropped my book and rushed into the bathroom，but it too late.My housekeeper that my trousers had been in the machine for fifteen minutes already. 第二節(jié)　書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 最近，你校舉行了“改革開(kāi)放30年”征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)結(jié)合下列圖畫(huà)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇120～150詞左右的短文，內(nèi)容包括：(1)圖畫(huà)所體現(xiàn)的變化；(2)你的感受。 參考詞匯：改革開(kāi)放the reform and opening up 【參考范文】 It is 30 years since China carried out the reform and opening up.Great changes have taken place and each part of China can give a clear sign of the rapid development and advance in today’s China. Take people’s munication for example.In the past，our grandpas had to ask someone who could write for help when they wanted to contact their relatives or friends.As for our fathers，they kept in touch with each other by writing letters by themselves.With the development of science and technology，we can municate with each other anytime and anywhere by mobile phone. As a new generation，we are so lucky living in the new century.We’re proud of our country and its achievements.So we should cherish the happiness of today’s life.Meanwhile，we should put more effort and make more contributions to our beloved motherland.We believe she will bee stronger and stronger.