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,,英語教學(xué)課件系列,Go,for,it!,八年級(下),,sectionA grammar,八下英語Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?,Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,Section A Grammar Focus,Where do you want to go? I want to go… Do you want to go to…?,Summer vacation is coming,,,,Have you ever been to the Great Wall ? Yes I have. /No, I haven’t.//No, never.,你曾經(jīng)去過…嗎？,Thailand,,Have you ever been to Thailand? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t./No, never.,,Have you ever been to Hainan Island? Yes, I have./No, I haven’t./No, never.,,,,zoo,Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. /No, never.,space museum,Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. /No, never.,water park,Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. /No, never.,Amusement park,Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. /No, never.,,Grammar Focus,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由主語＋have/has＋過去分詞構(gòu)成。 其主要用法如下：,Grammar Focus,結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+ have / has + 動詞的過去分詞,一般疑問句： have / has … ? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.,Review,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 如：Have you read that story？你讀過那個(gè)故事嗎？（“讀”這一動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是：是否知道故事的內(nèi)容。） I have bought two apples． 我買了兩個(gè)蘋果。 （“買”這一動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是：擁有兩個(gè)蘋果。）,1. 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中 ever, never, just, already, yet在用法和意思上有什么區(qū)別？,在學(xué)習(xí)這一概念的同時(shí)，還應(yīng)注意常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的幾個(gè)副詞：already, just, ever, yet, never等。already, just多用于肯定句中，ever, yet, never多用于疑問句和否定句中。 如：I have already finished my homework． 我已經(jīng)做完家庭作業(yè)了。 He has just had his meal．他剛吃過飯。 Have you ever sung this English song？ 你曾唱過這首英文歌嗎？ They haven‘t started yet. 他們還沒有身。 We have never heard of it． 我們從來沒有聽說過這件事。,(1). Have (has) been in 意為“已經(jīng)在某地呆了多長時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。 Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生來上海已經(jīng)有三天了。 They have been in Canada for five years. 他們到加拿大有五年了。,2. have been in, have been to 與have gone to 的用法,(2). Have (has) been to 意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳c just, ever, never 等連用。 如：I’ve just been to the post office. 我剛才去郵局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 瑪麗從未去過長城。,(3). Have (has) been to 后面可接次數(shù)， 表示去過某地幾次。 如：Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去過北京三次。 They have been to that village several times. 他們?nèi)ミ^那個(gè)村莊好幾次了。 (4). Have (has) gone to 意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊?，說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一、二人稱代詞作主語。 如: —Where is Tom? 湯姆在哪里？ —He has gone to the bookshop. 他到書店去了。,例如： He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。(他已前往香港, 或在途中, 或已到達(dá)。說話人暗示他現(xiàn)在不在現(xiàn)場) He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到過香港。 (說話人認(rèn)為他過去到過香港, 現(xiàn)在已不在該地。 言外之意他對香港有所了解),1 have / has been to +地名 去過某地（去過已回來）； 2 have / has gone to +地名 去了某地（還沒回來）； 3 have / has been in +地名 在某地住了有多長。,Have been to / in 和 have gone to的區(qū)別,Summary,A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B：Yes, I have. What about you? A: Me too. =So have I. =I have ever been there, too. So+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語.,A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B: No, I haven’t. What about you? A: Me neither. =Neither have I. =I haven’t been there, either. Neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語.,neither have I = me neither . I have been to the zoo a lot of times. 答語______________ .\ . ( 我也是) I’ve never been to a water park. 答語____________ \ _______ . ( 我也沒去過),TALK,3. neither 表示“兩者都不, 兩者中沒有一個(gè)”， 是both的完全否定形式。either 表示“兩者之一， 兩者中任一個(gè)”, 還可以用于否定句中表示“也”， 這種用法與肯定句中的too相對應(yīng)。如: Neither of the twins likes swimming. 那對雙胞胎都不喜歡游泳。 Neither my sister or I am have ever been abroad. 我和我姐姐都沒出過國。 My sister has never been abroad. I haven’t, either. 我姐姐沒出過國, 我也沒有。,neither還可以用于完全倒裝句中, 表示“也沒 有……”。這種用法和so在完全倒裝句中 表示“也……”的用法相對應(yīng)。如： My sister has never been abroad. Neither have I. 我姐姐沒出過國, 我也沒有。 Lily likes playing the piano. So has her brother. Lily喜歡彈鋼琴, 她弟弟也喜歡。 I am not new here. Neither is Tom. 我不是新來的, Tom也不是。,4. 注意區(qū)別so在完全倒裝句和不完全倒裝句中 的用法。 so＋助動詞＋主語 完全倒裝, 表示“也……” so＋主語＋助動詞 不完全倒裝, 表示“確實(shí)如此” 如: Mary has gone to Singapore. So has Emily. Mary去新加坡了, Emily也去了。 -- Dracula likes spicy food. -- So he does. -- Dracula喜歡吃辣的。 -- 是的, 確實(shí)如此。,1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum? B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you ________ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last weekend.,4a. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.,to come,been,seen,went,3. A: Let’s ________ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, I’ve already _______ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy_______ (go) again. 4. A: How about _________ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _______ (go) ? 5. A: Have you ever _________ (visit) the history museum? B： No, I’ve never________ (be) there.,spend,been,to go,going,to go,visited,been,Most of us _____________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ________ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme —Disney characters and movies. There ______ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You,4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,have seen,been,is,are,can also ______ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever ________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _____ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _______(shop) and have Disney parties before you _________ (arrive) at the Disney island.,see,heard,is,take,shop,arrive,4c. Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.,Exercise,He _______ (have) ever been to Shanghai. She ________ (go) to the zoo last week. I ________ (have) ever been to Hong Kong. They ___________ (not have) been to the Great Wall. A: _________ (have) she ever been to China? B: Yes, she ________ (go) there in 1989.,has,went,have,haven’t,Has,went,1. Has Shirley ever been to an a__________ park? 2. People in Europe are called E_________. 3. The United Kingdom, the United States and Australia are all E______________ countries. 4. It was Christopher Columbus who first d_________ American continent. 5. I like fruits, e________ sweet fruits, like watermelon and litchi.,根據(jù)句意和所給首字母, 填寫單詞。,musement,uropeans,nglish-speaking,iscovered,specially,6. A flight a________ is someone who serves on an airplane. 7. Mike is good at playing m______ instruments, such as guitar and saxophone. 8. My sister has never been to a water park. N______ have I. 9. Zhang Ziyi and Yang Ziqiong are both famous a_______. 10. Coco Lee uses Latin music and other western styles to a______ fans from different countries.,ttendant,either,ctress,ttract,usical,1. --_____ you ever _____ to a water park? --Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been 2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting 3. She _____ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in,單項(xiàng)選擇,C,B,C,4. Lu Xun _____ more than fifty years ago. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 5. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched 6. --Have you ____ been to our town before? --No, its the first time I ____ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come,A,B,C,1 游樂園 ________________ 2 他們倆都不___________ 3水上樂園 ______________ 4 space museum_________ 5 have been to ____________ 6 have gone to_______________ 7 have been in ______________ 8 never(反義詞) ______________,翻譯短語。,neither of them,amusement park,water park,太空博物館,曾經(jīng)去過某地,去了某地,在某地待了多久,ever,1. 你曾經(jīng)去過水上公園嗎？ ______ you ever _______ ____ the water park?沒有。No, ___ ________. 我也沒有。___________________. 2. He has been to America. (1) 一般疑問句 ____ he _____ to America? Yes, _______ ________. (2) 否定句 He ______ ______ to America .,按要求補(bǔ)充句子。,Have been to,I haven’t,Me neither,Has been,he has,hasn’t been,3. 1) Have you ______ there? A. been to B. gone to C. been D. gone 2) Lucy isn’t at home now. She ______ _______ _______ the USA. 3) My father _____________Shanghai for 8 days. 4)Ｉ＿＿＿＿ (clean ) the window yesterday. 5) I ______already ________ (clean ) the window.,C,has,gone to,has been in,cleaned,have cleaned,1. 用Have you ever been to …? 造句并回答 (三組)，翻譯， 默寫一組。 2. 抄寫下列單詞/ 詞組 amusement, water park, neither, hear of, character, perhaps, theme, normal, attraction, several, route, on board, island,Homework,Thank You!,