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1、 第30練 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)類(lèi) 單詞識(shí)記： keyboard　　　launch　　　monitor　　　mouse password portable blog image surf copy calculate globe delete e-book e-mail Internet chat network website timely 短語(yǔ)掃描： surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪 save the data 保存數(shù)據(jù)

2、develop a good habit of 養(yǎng)成……的好習(xí)慣 chat with sb.和某人聊天 communicate with和……通訊 be convenient to 方便…… out of date過(guò)時(shí)的 a sense of security安全感 be addicted to沉迷于 text a message編輯短信 [跟蹤訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．The UN would play a major role in ________(monitor) a ceasefire(?；?． 2．Newspapers seized on the resu

3、lts as proof that ______(globe) warming wasn’t really happening. 3．Li ming________(發(fā)郵件) me to say he couldn’t come. 4．The ________(calculate) was difficult，but we finally worked it out. 5．We are particularly grateful to him for his ________(time) help. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 6．Some students are so ________ wit

4、h the computer game that it’s affecting their studies. A．a(chǎn)ddicted B．obsessed C．a(chǎn)bsorbed D．devoted 7．Come and see me whenever ________. A．you are convenient B．you will be convenient C．it is convenient to you D．it will be convenient to you 8．—My phone was ________ and I didn’t realize it u

5、ntil this morning. —No wonder I couldn’t get through last night. A．out of date B．out of place C．out of order D．out of reach 9．The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent ________ at the end of last March. A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being lau

6、nched D．to be launched 10．The lovely boy likes to ________with his friends on the Internet. A．see B．say C．share D．chat Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)三模) Computer power is moving into the “cloud”—networks of data centres that use the Internet to supply all kinds of services，from e-mail and social net

7、works to data storage and analysis. The rise of cloud computing is rapid and causing huge changes in the tech industry.The old guard is suffering：this week’s 67 billion merger(合并) between Dell and EMC，makers of computers and storage devices respectively(分別地)，was a marriage forced by the rise of the

8、 cloud.Disruptive(搗亂的) newcomers are blooming：if Amazon’s cloud-computing unit were a stand-alone public company，it would probably be worth almost as much as Dell and EMC combined. The gains for customers have been equally dramatic.Compared with older IT systems，cloud computing is often much cheape

9、r.It adds tremendous flexibility：firms that need more computing capacity no longer have to spend weeks adding new servers and installing software.In the cloud they can get hold of it in minutes.Their applications can be updated continually，rather than just every few months.Individual users can reach

10、 their e-mails，files and photos from any device.And cloud services also tend to be more secure，since providers know better than their customers how to protect their computing systems against hackers. But cloud computing makes one problem worse.In the old IT world，once a firm or a consumer had decid

11、ed on an operating system or database，it was difficult and costly to switch to another.In the cloud this “l(fā)ock-in” is even worse.Cloud providers go to great lengths to make it easy to upload data.They accumulate huge amounts of complex information，which cannot easily be moved to an alternative provi

12、der. Cloud firms also create a world of interconnected services，software and devices，which is convenient but only for as long as you don’t venture(冒險(xiǎn)) outside their universe.Being locked in to a provider is risky.Firms can start to tighten the screws by increasing prices.If a cloud provider goes bu

13、st(破產(chǎn))，its customers may have trouble getting back their data. These risks have already caused a debate about whether the cloud needs stricter regulation.Some European politicians want to force cloud providers to ensure that data can be moved between them.That is too heavy-handed，because strict rul

14、es will inhibit(阻礙) innovation in what is still a young industry.The history of computing suggests that common standards may well appear naturally in response to customers’ demands—just as in personal computers，where it is now much easier to use the same files on different systems. In the meantime，

15、a few commonsense measures can reduce the risk of lock-in.Firms that use more than one cloud provider to host their data are less affected.So are those that keep their most important information in their own data centres.Consumers can take precautions，too.Some services are better than others at enab

16、ling users to move data between providers(Google does well on this score)．Cloud computing promises its users many benefits，but don’t mistake it for some sort of digital heaven. 1．The author takes “the merger between Dell and EMC” for example to show ________. A．the influence of cloud computing on

17、computer and storage device makers B．the miserable sufferings of old computer companies C．the rapid development of new computer companies D．the interaction between old companies and newcomers 2．With wide applications of cloud computing customers can ________. A．pay less for the older IT systems

18、 B．gain more computing capacity quickly C．know better about defeating the hackers D．install software within weeks 3．The problem of “l(fā)ock-in” can be dangerous because ________. A．it should ensure data can easily be moved to another provider B．it can create a network of services connected with d

19、evices C．it may make it difficult for customers to recover their data D．it will discourage an argument about stricter rules 4．It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that ________. A．the European politicians’ advice is perfect B．customers’ demands play a role in setting standards C．loc

20、k-in is caused by firms’ storing information in their own centres D．Google enables users to provide services and move data 5．Which of the following sayings can best express the main idea of the passage? A．Everything has its time and that time must be watched. B．The grass looks greener on the oth

21、er side of the fence. C．A candle lights others and consumes itself. D．Every white has its black，and every sweet has its sour. Ⅱ.佳作背誦(家庭、朋友與周?chē)娜? 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章。 Puss，a mother cat，with her three kittens，had lived in the local cellar(地下室)；but one day she thought she would carry them

22、 to the attic(閣樓)． The servant thought that was not the proper place for them；so she carried them back to the cellar. Puss was certain that she wanted them in the attic；so she carried them there again and again，five，six，seven，—yes，a dozen times；for each time the servant took them back to the cella

23、r. Poor Puss was nearly tired out，and could carry them no longer. Suddenly she went away.Where do you think she went? She was gone a long time.When she returned，she had a strange cat with her that we had never seen before. She seemed to tell him all about her great trouble，and he listened to her

24、 story. Then the strange cat took the little kittens，one by one，and carried them to the attic.After this he went away，and we have never seen him since. The servant then left the kittens in the attic，for she saw how anxious Puss was to have them stay there. Wasn’t the strange cat kind to Puss? Th

25、is story should teach children to be ready to help one another. 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容 1．用約30個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)出上文概要； 2．用約120個(gè)單詞對(duì)“樂(lè)于助人”這一話題談?wù)勀愕目捶?，?nèi)容包括： (1)讀完上文后你的感受； (2)描述一件你親身經(jīng)歷的幫助別人的事； (3)為什么要弘揚(yáng)樂(lè)于助人的精神？ 參考范文 To have her kittens stay in the proper place—attic，Puss tried several times but was always stopped by the servant.

26、Thanks to a strange and kind cat’s help，she made it. I’m deeply moved by what the strange cat did.He helped Puss selflessly，which made me think of what happened to me recently.It was on Monday morning，when several teachers attended our English lesson.Among them，a middle-aged teacher sat beside me，l

27、eaving her wallet on my desk.But she forgot to take it after class.So I rushed out，gave it back to her and ran away. As far as I am concerned，the spirit of being ready to help others should be advocated.Helping others is a traditional virtue in China.If you help others today，maybe others will help

28、you in the future.In this way，we can construct a harmonious society. 答案精析 第30練　互聯(lián)網(wǎng)類(lèi) 高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.1.monitoring　2.global　3.e-mailed　4.calculation 5．timely Ⅱ.6.B　[句意為：有些學(xué)生如此迷戀電腦游戲以至于影響了學(xué)習(xí)。be addicted to沉溺于；be obsessed with癡迷，迷??；be absorbed in專(zhuān)心于；be devoted to專(zhuān)心于，致力于。] 7．C　[convenient 意為

29、“方便的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)是表示事物的名詞，故A、B兩項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除；在whenever 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。] 8．C　[第一句句意為：我的手機(jī)壞了，直到今天早晨我才意識(shí)到。out of date過(guò)時(shí)；out of place不合適；out of order壞了；out of reach夠不著。] 9．B　[考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。launch和spacecraft之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)完成式作邏輯謂語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。] 10．D　[chat with sb.和某人聊天，符合句意。see是及物動(dòng)詞，不與介詞with搭配；say常與to連用

30、，構(gòu)成詞組say to sb.；share可與with sb.連用，但常用于share sth.with sb.。] 閱讀能力與寫(xiě)作能力專(zhuān)練 Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。云計(jì)算在幾年前還是一個(gè)新鮮的科技名詞,但今天它已經(jīng)和我們?cè)S多人的生活密切相關(guān)。這個(gè)神奇的技術(shù)將來(lái)可能會(huì)重塑互聯(lián)網(wǎng),當(dāng)然也會(huì)帶來(lái)不少潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 1．A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“The rise of cloud computing is rapid and causing huge changes in the tech industry.The old guard is suffering...”

31、可知，云計(jì)算發(fā)展迅速，對(duì)科技產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈震蕩，使老牌企業(yè)飽受影響。] 2．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句“It adds tremendous flexibility：firms that need more computing capacity no longer have to spend weeks adding new servers and installing software.In the cloud they can get hold of it in minutes.”可知選B。] 3．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后三句“Being locked in to

32、a provider is risky.Firms can start to tighten the screws by increasing prices.If a cloud provider goes bust(破產(chǎn))，its customers may have trouble getting back their data.”可知，被一家供應(yīng)商牽制是很危險(xiǎn)的，供應(yīng)商會(huì)乘機(jī)提高服務(wù)價(jià)格，并且如果云服務(wù)提供商破產(chǎn)了，客戶就會(huì)面臨數(shù)據(jù)丟失的問(wèn)題。] 4．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“The history of computing suggests that common s

33、tandards may well appear naturally in response to customers’ demands—just as in personal computers，where it is now much easier to use the same files on different systems.”可知，計(jì)算機(jī)史顯示，通用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)最后都會(huì)因消費(fèi)者的需求自然而然地出現(xiàn)——如在個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)方面，現(xiàn)在要在不同的操作系統(tǒng)上使用同個(gè)文件就容易多了。] 5．D　[主旨大意題。本文主要闡述了云計(jì)算的利與弊：它在為我們的工作、生活帶來(lái)好處的同時(shí)也存在很多隱患。]