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1、中考總復習 -動詞時態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時時間狀語：1、頻度副詞： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever( hardly), never once a week, three times a month 2 . 和every構(gòu)成的時間短語： every day/week/month/year 3、on Sunday 等： 1、He _( go )to school on foot every day.2 . The sun _( come) out in the east. goes comes 注意：表示客觀事實或者普遍真理的時候，用一般現(xiàn)在時

2、態(tài)。 一般現(xiàn)在時 被動語態(tài)被動結(jié)構(gòu)： 承受者+am/is /are+過去分詞： She plays basketball every day. Basketball is played by her every day. 一般過去時時間狀語：1、yesterday 以及和yesterday構(gòu)成的短語： yesterday morning, the day before yesterday 前天 2 . 和last構(gòu)成的時間短語： last weekend/week/month/year 3 . 和 ago 構(gòu)成的時間短語： two days ago 兩天前 long long ago 從前 =

3、 once upon a time a moment ago 剛才 4 . 其他時間狀語： just now 剛才 in 2 0 1 6 他昨天和朋友打排球了。 He played volleyball with his friends yesterday. 一般過去時 被動語態(tài)被動結(jié)構(gòu)： 承受者+was / were +過去分詞： He told me to come early. I was told to come by him early. 現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語：1、now 現(xiàn)在 2、Look ! Listen! 放在句首，表示提示警告 3、上下文提示 我媽媽正在做家務。My mothe

4、r is doing housework now.。注意：?？偸?一直做 be always doing , be doing all the time。他總是向他的同學借錢。He is always borrowing money from his classmates。 現(xiàn)在進行時 被動語態(tài)被動結(jié)構(gòu)： 承受者+am/ is / are + being +過去分詞 The workers are cleaning the cars. The cars are being cleaned by the workers. 過去進行時時間狀語：1、at this/ that time yester

5、day 2、at seven last night 3、when / while 引導的時間狀語從句 When the bell rang, I was reading a book. While I was reading a book, the bell rang. While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking in the kitchen. 過去進行時 被動語態(tài)被動結(jié)構(gòu)： 承受者+was/ were + being +過去分詞 My brother was playing computer games at seven yest

6、erday. Computer games were being played by my brother at seven yesterday. 一般將來時時間狀語：1、tomorrow 以及和tomorrow 構(gòu)成的短語 tomorrow morning 明天早晨 the day after tomorrow 后天 2、和 next 構(gòu)成的短語 next week / month / year 3 . in + 一段時間 in two days 兩天后 結(jié)構(gòu)： 1 . will + 動詞原形 2 . be going to do 3 . 用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來 I am leaving fo

7、r Beijing tomorrow morning. 他們明天將舉辦運動會。 They will held the sports meeting tomorrow. 一般將來時 被動語態(tài)被動結(jié)構(gòu)： 承受者+will be +過去分詞 I will read the book in two days . The book will be read by me in two days. 現(xiàn)在完成時時間狀語：1、already : 肯定句，放在be動詞后，行為動詞前。 yet: 否定句和疑問句中，放在句末 2、ever : “曾經(jīng)”肯定句，放在be 動詞后， 行為動詞前。 never: “從來不”

8、，否定句和疑問句中, 放be在動詞后，行為動詞前 3、just : “剛剛”，放在be動詞后，行為動詞前。 before: “以前，從前”，放在句末 4 、so far : “ 到目前為止”5 、in the last+ some time : “ 在過去的、的時間里” 6、for + some time : 使用延續(xù)性動詞7 、since 自從 1）、since + 表示過去的時間 since last year 2）、since + 一般過去時 since he came here 1 . He has just finished his homework. 2 . I havent be

9、en there before. 3 . She has never seen such a interesting movie. 4 . So far, the boy has learned 1 5 0 0 words. 5 . He has already finished reading the book.(否） 6 . He hasnt finished reading the book yet. 7 . I have ever seen the tall man. 8 . I have never seen the tall man . He got married ten yea

10、rs ago . He has been married for ten years . He has been married since ten years ago . Ten years has passed since he got married. 瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞 buy- have borrow - keep die - be dead begin / start- be on leave be away get married be married catch cold- have a cold come here- be here come back - be back join - be in / be a member of 現(xiàn)在完成時 被動語態(tài)被動結(jié)構(gòu)： 承受者+have / bas +been +過去分詞 She has kept the book for two days . The book has been kept by her for two days.