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2019-2020年高考英語考前熱身專練 新聞報(bào)道類完型填空1 1.（xx屆山東省菏澤市高三3月模擬考試英語試卷） Xinxin, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in Singapore. During their visit, he even had the chance to some of Singapores sights by himself his father was busy with other things. Xinxin’s first adventure in Singapore was at a water park near their hotel. He enjoyed swimming and into the water by himself, and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was by his father. The boy also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore a guardian. He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip. Xinxin volunteered to make his trip by himself. His father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch, and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios. He spent a whole day there and had a time. In an interview with Beijing Evening News, Xinxin’s father said that he was too busy to spend all his time with his son, he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of . Had Xinxin’s mother been there, she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight, the father mented. 1．A. study B. explore C. test D. measure 2．A. while B. until C. before D. unless 3．A. along B. alive C. alone D. lonely 4．A. floating B. surfing C. driving D. diving 5．A. made B. set C. decided D. asked 6．A. under B. behind C. with D. without 7．A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8．A.terrible B.miserable C. fantastic D. flexible 9．A. though B. since C. if D. when 10．A. independence B. daring C. pride D. diligence 2.（xx屆江西省吉安市白鷺洲中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷） Most glasses help people see better, but a new invention from Japan may soon improve language skills and language barriers instead. High-tech pany NEC has a device that it says will users to municate with people of different . Shaped like a pair of eyeglasses without the lenses(鏡片), the puter-assisted Tele Scouter would a picture-forming device to present almost real-time translations directly onto the retina（視網(wǎng)膜）. The text, provided through voice recognition and programs, would effectively provide movie-like “subtitles” (字幕)during a conversation between two people the glasses. “You can keep the flowing,” NEC market development official Takayuki Omino told reporters at Tokyo exposition the device was on display. “This could also be used for talks with secret information,” says Omino, that there would be no need for translators. Each user’s words would be by microphone, translated, and be instantly for conversation partners in visual texts and as audio delivered through headphones. Users can still see their conversation partner’s face because the text is onto only part of the retina—the first time such technology is used in a mercial product, according to NEC. The pany plans to put the Tele Scouter in Japan in November next year, at the beginning without the translation mode. 11．A. cut off B. cut up C. cut in D. cut down 12．A. e across B. e up with C. e through D. e down 13．A. allow B. promise C. force D. leave 14．A. backgrounds B. cultures C. languages D. customs 15．A. so B. or C. but D. while 16．A. admit B. adopt C. agree D. adapt 17．A. designer’s B. translator’s C. producer’s D. user’s 18．A. instantly B. strangely C. suddenly D. slowly 19．A. admission B. translation C. preparation D. permission 20．A. bearing B. carrying C. wearing D. taking 21．A. discussion B. argument C. conversation D. translation 22．A. where B. which C. why D. how 23．A. connected B. satisfied C. joined D. covered 24．A. stating B. noticing C. realizing D. criticizing 25．A. spoken B. imagined C. written D. expected 26．A. made up B. picked up C. turned up D. brought up 27．A. agreeable B. acceptable C. believable D. available 28．A. either B. neither C. none D. both 29．A. placed B. got C. passed D. knocked 30．A. therefore B. although C. however D. While 3.（xx屆浙江省蒼南縣求知中學(xué)高三第一次月考英語試題） A camp built by students and volunteers spreads over Southern Methodist University（SMU）. The affordable 21 are designed to be used by the poor as well as survivors of war and natural disasters. “By the time 2020, there’s going to be about 1.7 billion people living in slums（貧民窟） so we would like to 22 change,” says Stephanie Hunt, co-founder of the Hunt Institute for Engineering and Humanities at SMU. The institute, which 23 build the village on SMU’s campus, was established to solve problem of the poor in the United States and around the world through engineering, and the free 24 . The goal is not just to 25 lives, but to change the victims’ lives. The Institute hopes some entrepreneurs（企業(yè)家） might program and 26 some money with these ideas. One of the structures in the SMU village was built with bricks made 27 from recycled plastic bags. They’re 28 together with heavy wires. Harvey Lacey, father of two college-aged sons, including one here at SUM, heard about this project and 29 his invention. It’s a heavy-duty, hand-crank pactor（手動(dòng)壓縮機(jī)）that anybody can use to form the big bricks he calls Ubuntu Blox. “The advantages are that these 30 weigh less than two pounds. They’re very, very 31 These things can go for many generations of housing, ”says Lacey, who is 32 the design. Anybody can follow his online plans to 33 the pactor that turns plastic bags into bricks. On this warm day, it’s 34 inside the Ubuntu Blox hut, thanks 35 to the thick plastic insulation（絕緣）. Kenyan 36 Ronald Omyonga, visiting the global village before returning to his native Africa, says his country is full of these recyclable bags. With Lacey’s design, he says that litter could be transformed into 37 housing. He dreams of other 38 too. “Look at the Harvey Lacey hut, as a means of creating 39 ,”says Omyonga.“Leaning the environment, and turning 40 into something that can form houses, not just for the poor.” 31．A. shelters B. clubs C. parties D. rooms 32．A. affect B. adapt C. effect D. adopt 33．A. discovered B. helped C. studied D. explored 34．A. entry B. petition C. trade D. market 35．A. save B. survive C. defend D. cure 36．A. share B. donate C. earn D. cost 37．A. briefly B. relevantly C. mostly D. efficiently 38．A. held B. stressed C. knocked D. packed 39．A. delivered B. contributed C. devoted D. sacrificed 40．A. piles B. masses C. loaves D. blocks 41．A. fragile B. thick C. hard D. bitter 42．A. giving out B. giving off C. giving up D. giving away 43．A. build B. invent C. improve D. possess 44．A. hot B. cold C. wet D. cool 45．A. nearly B. exactly C. partly D. fairly 46．A. doctor B. athlete C. photographer D. architect 47．A. safe B. dangerous C. beautiful D. large 48．A. advantages B. chances C. benefits D. profits 49．A. things B. jobs C. wonders D. conditions 50．A. waste B. resources C. ideas D. technology 4.（xx屆上海市金山區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末考試（高考一摸）英語試題） Google Inc. introduced plans in June to offer 3-D maps of major cities and other new features for its popular Google Maps and Google Earth services. New features include the ability to _____50_____ portions of Google Maps onto phones and other _____51_____ devices, with detailed data, so users can find their way around _____52_____ areas even if they don’t have an active Internet connection. Perhaps the most _____53_____ new feature was the detailed three-dimensional images that Google plans to offer for major cities in ing months. Google product manager Peter Birch explained that the pany is using _____54_____ to obtain detailed images of every street and building in an area, from different _____55_____, which are then piled into images that appear to show height, depth and even architectural details of buildings and streets, _____56_____ landscape features such as trees. “We are trying to create the effect that you are flying _____57_____ the city, almost as if you were in your own personal helicopter,” said Birch. piling those images _____58_____ extensive photographing and processing of images, however. _____59_____ Birch promised to have images _____60_____ for several major cities in ing months, he and other Google officials did not offer a detailed timetable. Industry blogs have reported that Apple is preparing to _____61_____ its own maps and navigation service, including 3-D images. Analysts say the _____62_____ is part of a larger race between the two tech giants to offer services that keep users _____63_____ and allow each pany to deliver advertising or other products targeted to specific locations and other data on ____64______ interests. 51．A. buy B. download C. use D. apply 52．A. expensive B. useful C. portable D. cheap 53．A. familiar B. unfamiliar C. quiet D. busy 54．A. interesting B. impressive C. ridiculous D. surprising 55．A. puters B. cameras C. phones D. planes 56．A. angles B. parts C. sides D. areas 57．A. except B. except for C. including D. as well as 58．A. over B. below C. through D. in 59．A. spends B. costs C. obtains D. requires 60．A. When B. As C. While D. As long as 61．A. sold B. available C. accessible D. vivid 62．A. introduce B. make C. draw D. sell 63．A. image B. petition C. service D. map 64．A. busy B. convenient C. attractive D. engaged 65．A. children’s B. users’ C. managers’ D. students’ 【答案】 【解析】 文章介紹男孩xinxin和爸爸去新加坡度過寒假，因?yàn)榘职趾苊?，所以有的時(shí)候，他是一個(gè)人外出游玩，爸爸認(rèn)為這可以培養(yǎng)他的獨(dú)立性。 從上文介紹xinxin一個(gè)人去游玩的經(jīng)歷，所以是培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性，選A 【答案】 30．B 【解析】 本文介紹了日本NEC公司推出的一款狀如眼鏡卻可同聲翻譯不同語言的新產(chǎn)品。 17．考查名詞。designer’s 設(shè)計(jì)師的；translator’s翻譯人的；producer’s制作人的；user’s使用者的。根據(jù)句意可知此處選D。 22．考查狀語從句。從句意可只是地點(diǎn)狀語，故選A。 23．考查動(dòng)詞。 Connected連接；satisfied是滿意；joined參加；covered覆蓋。句意是： Omino說“這也可以用于秘密信息的交談”，意在說明不需要翻譯在場。選A。 24．考查動(dòng)詞。 Stating說明，陳述；noticing注意；realizing實(shí)現(xiàn)；criticizing批評。根據(jù)句意選A。 25．考查形容詞。Spoken口語的；imagined想象的；written書面的；expected預(yù)期的。句意是：在使用這款智能眼鏡時(shí)，使用者的談話內(nèi)容會(huì)被一個(gè)麥克風(fēng)收錄，翻譯后能以可視文本的形式或通過耳機(jī)以聲音的形式即時(shí)傳送給對方。所以A正確。 【答案】 49．B 50．A 【解析】 南部衛(wèi)理公會(huì)大學(xué)的學(xué)生和自愿者建造了一些價(jià)格低廉的庇護(hù)所，可供窮人以及戰(zhàn)爭和自然災(zāi)害的幸存者居住。難民村里一個(gè)建筑是用主要由回收塑料袋制作的磚頭建造的。這既可以把垃圾變成房子，還可以增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。 35．考查動(dòng)詞：A. save拯救B. survive幸存C. defend 保護(hù)D. cure治愈，目標(biāo)不是拯救生命而是改善受害者的生活。選A 36．考查動(dòng)詞：A. share 分享B. donate捐贈(zèng)C. earn掙D. cost花費(fèi)，它還希望一些企業(yè)家能夠通過這些構(gòu)想掙到錢。選C 41．考查形容詞：A. fragile脆弱的B. thick 厚的C. hard 堅(jiān)硬的，D. bitter痛苦的，從后面的These things can go for many generations of housing,可知這些磚頭很堅(jiān)硬。選C 42．考查動(dòng)詞短語：A. giving out散發(fā)，用盡B. giving off散發(fā)C. giving up 放棄D. giving away贈(zèng)送，從上文的heard about this project and 29 his invention.可知是贈(zèng)送這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的人。選D 43．考查動(dòng)詞：A. build建造B. invent發(fā)明C. improve改善D. possess加工，任何人都可以按照網(wǎng)上的說明造手動(dòng)壓縮機(jī)。選A 50．考查名詞：A. waste廢物B. resources資源C. ideas 相法D. technology科技，把廢物變成可以做房子的人，不僅是為了窮人。選A 【答案】 64．D 65．B 【解析】 本文介紹了谷歌公司和蘋果公司要發(fā)行3D地圖的新聞，并介紹了相關(guān)的詳細(xì)信息。 62．A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A介紹B生產(chǎn)C畫D賣；蘋果公司也要介紹自己的這款產(chǎn)品了。 63．B 名詞辨析。A圖像B競爭C服務(wù)D地圖。指蘋果公司和谷歌公司之間的競爭。 64．D 句意分析。指這樣的競爭讓用戶也卷入了，也參與了。 65．B 名詞辨析。A孩子的B用戶的C經(jīng)理的D學(xué)生的；這里是指根據(jù)用戶的興趣。