《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的翻譯.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的翻譯.ppt（20頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

TheTranslationofProfessionalTermsinEnglishGrammar英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的翻譯,詞類partsofspeech,實(shí)詞notionalwordnounpronounverbadjectiveadverbnumeral虛詞formwordarticleprepositionconjunctioninterjection,名詞noun/????/縮寫n.☆普通名詞commonnoun(類名詞classnoun/集體名詞collectivenoun/物質(zhì)名詞materialnoun/抽象名詞abstractnoun)☆專有名詞propernoun☆可數(shù)名詞countablenoun不可數(shù)名詞uncountablenoun☆單數(shù)singular/?????????(?)/number復(fù)數(shù)plural/????????/number☆名詞的格caseofnoun主格nominative/??????????/case賓格objective/??????????/case所有格possessive/????????/case,,,冠詞article/???????/縮寫art.☆定冠詞definite(肯定的、確切的)article不定冠詞indefinitearticle數(shù)詞numeral/??????????/縮寫num.☆基數(shù)詞cardinal/????????/numeral序數(shù)詞ordinal/???????/numeral,連詞conjunction/???????????/縮寫conj.☆等立連詞coordinativeconjunction從屬連詞subordinativeconjunction☆簡(jiǎn)單連詞simpleconjunction☆關(guān)連連詞correlativeconjunction☆分詞連詞participleconjunction☆短語(yǔ)連詞phrasalconjunction感嘆詞interjection縮寫int.,代詞pronoun/?????????/縮寫pron.☆人稱代詞personalpronoun☆物主代詞possessivepronounnominalpossessivepronoun名詞性物主代詞objectivepossessivepronoun形容詞性物主代詞☆自身代詞self-pronoun☆相互代詞reciprocal/??????????/pronouneg:eachother☆指示代詞demonstrative/?????????????/pronoun☆疑問(wèn)代詞interrogative/?????????????/pronoun☆關(guān)系代詞relativepronoun☆不定代詞indefinitepronouneg:somesomething……,介詞preposition/???????????/縮寫prep.☆簡(jiǎn)單介詞simplepreposition☆復(fù)合介詞compoundpreposition☆二重介詞doublepreposition☆短語(yǔ)介詞phrasalpreposition☆分詞介詞participlepreposition☆介詞短語(yǔ)prepositionalphrase,形容詞adjective/?????????/縮寫adj.☆比較等級(jí)degreesofcomparison☆原級(jí)positivedegree☆比較級(jí)comparativedegree☆最高級(jí)superlativedegree副詞adverb/???????/縮寫adv.☆普通副詞ordinaryadverb☆疑問(wèn)副詞interrogative/?????????????/adverb☆關(guān)系副詞relativeadverb☆連接副詞conjunctiveadverb,動(dòng)詞verb//縮寫v.☆限定動(dòng)詞finite/????????/verb非限定動(dòng)詞nonfinite/???????????/verb(動(dòng)詞不定式infinitive/動(dòng)名詞gerund/d?er?nd//分詞participle/獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)absoluteconstruction)☆實(shí)義動(dòng)詞notional/????????/verb連系動(dòng)詞linkverb情態(tài)動(dòng)詞modal/??????/verb助動(dòng)詞auxiliary/???????????/verb☆及物動(dòng)詞transitive/??????????/verb不及物動(dòng)詞intransitiveverb☆動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)phrasalverb,動(dòng)詞的基本形式principalformsoftheverb☆動(dòng)詞原形rootformoftheverb☆過(guò)去式pasttenseform規(guī)則動(dòng)詞regularverb不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞irregularverb☆過(guò)去分詞pastparticiple☆現(xiàn)在分詞presentparticiple☆時(shí)態(tài)tense,,句子sentence,句子成分membersofthesentence☆主語(yǔ)subject/?????????/☆謂語(yǔ)predicate/????????/謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞predicateverb☆表語(yǔ)predicative/???????????/☆賓語(yǔ)objective/??????????/☆定語(yǔ)attribute/??????????/☆狀語(yǔ)adverbial/??????????/☆同位語(yǔ)apposition/?????????/☆句子的獨(dú)立成分independentelementsofthesentence☆插入語(yǔ)parenthetical/?????????????/statement,句子的分類classificationofthesentence☆陳述句declarative/???????????/sentencepositive肯定negative否定的☆疑問(wèn)句interrogative/?????????????/sentence一般疑問(wèn)句generalquestion/特殊疑問(wèn)句specialquestion/選擇疑問(wèn)句alternativequestion/反義疑問(wèn)句disjunctivequestion☆祈使句imperative/??????????/sentence☆感嘆句exclamatory/????????????/sentence☆簡(jiǎn)單句simplesentence☆并列句compoundsentence☆復(fù)合句complexsentence,并列句和復(fù)合句compoundsentenceandcomplexsentence☆關(guān)聯(lián)詞connective☆主語(yǔ)從句subjectclause☆表語(yǔ)從句predicativeclause☆賓語(yǔ)從句objectiveclause☆直接引語(yǔ)directspeech間接引語(yǔ)indirectspeech☆定語(yǔ)從句attributiveclause☆狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclause,時(shí)態(tài)tense,,,,時(shí)態(tài)tense☆時(shí)間time☆方面aspect☆一般時(shí)態(tài)indefinitetense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)presentindefinitetense一般過(guò)去時(shí)pastindefinitetense一般將來(lái)時(shí)futureindefinitetense一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)future-in-the-pastindefinitetense☆進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)continuoustense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)presentcontinuoustense過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)pastcontinuoustense將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)futurecontinuoustense過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)future-in-the-pastcontinuoustense,☆完成時(shí)態(tài)perfect/????????/tense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)presentperfecttense過(guò)去完成時(shí)pastperfecttense將來(lái)完成時(shí)futureperfecttense☆完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)perfectcontinuoustense過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)pastfutureperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)presentperfectcontinuoustense過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)pastperfectcontinuoustense☆時(shí)態(tài)一致sequenceoftenses,語(yǔ)態(tài)voice☆主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)activevoice☆被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)passivevoice語(yǔ)氣mood☆直陳語(yǔ)氣indicativemood☆祈使語(yǔ)氣imperativemood☆虛擬語(yǔ)氣subjunctivemood,☆詞法morphology/???????????/☆句法syntax/????????/☆詞序wordorder☆形式主語(yǔ)formalsubject☆形式賓語(yǔ)formalobject☆省略ellipsis/????????/☆倒裝inversion/????????/☆句子分析sentenceanalysis☆名詞短語(yǔ)nounphrase☆代詞短語(yǔ)pronominalphrase☆形容詞短語(yǔ)adjectivalphrase☆動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)verbphrase☆副詞短語(yǔ)adverbialphrase,