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1、1._vi. try to win sth. by defeating others who are trying to do the same. ( _ n.競賽競賽_ n.競爭者競爭者)2._vt. & vi. allow sb/sth to enter (_n.許可許可)3._adj. of， used in or like magic (_n.魔法魔法_n.魔術師魔術師)competecompetitioncompetitoradmitadmissionmagicalmagicmagician4. _adj. quick or rapid；prompt5. _n. high fame

2、and honour won by great achievements6. _vi. 討價還價討價還價 7. _vt. 代替代替8. _n. 基礎基礎 (pl _ )9. _n.(露天大型露天大型)體育場體育場(pl_ ) 10._vt.& vi. 收費；控訴收費；控訴charge swiftglorybargain replacebasis bases stadiumstadiums/stadia11.host vt. _12.deserve vi.& vt. _ 13.responsibility n. _ 14.advertise vt. &vi._ 15.volunteer n. _

3、志愿者志愿者 做東；主辦做東；主辦應受應受(報答或懲罰報答或懲罰)；值得；值得責任責任做廣告做廣告16.ancient adj. _17.hopeless adj. _ 18.medal n. _19.pain n. _20.athlete n. _古代的古代的沒有希望的沒有希望的獎章獎章疼痛疼痛運動員運動員1. _參加參加 2. _查明查明3. _過去常常做過去常常做 4. _每四年每四年5. _被作為被作為所接受所接受 be admitted as take part infind outused to doevery four years6. _也，又也，又7. _一個接一個一個接一個

4、8. _改變主意改變主意9. _討價還價討價還價 10. _代表代表stand for as wellone after anotherchange ones mindmake a bargain with11. compete in _12. replace A with B _ 13. together with _14. a set of _15. put forward _參加參加用用B代替代替A和和一套一套提出提出16. as a matter of fact _ 17. not only .but also _ 18. in charge _19. play a role in _

5、20. so .that _如此如此以致以致事實上事實上不但不但而且而且負責負責起作用起作用1. _ theyre called the Winter Olympics. 那就是為什么它們被稱為冬奧會。那就是為什么它們被稱為冬奧會。(P10-L21) 2. _ you have the running races, together with swimming， sailing and all the team sports. 就是在夏季奧運會上才有跑步、游泳、劃船就是在夏季奧運會上才有跑步、游泳、劃船和一些團隊項目。和一些團隊項目。(P10-L22) Its in the Summer Ol

6、ympics that Thats why3.Women are_ allowed, _ play a very important role in gymnastics， athletics, team sports and .不但允許婦女參不但允許婦女參加，而且她們在體操、競技和團隊項目中加，而且她們在體操、競技和團隊項目中起著非常重要的作用。起著非常重要的作用。 (P10-L30) not onlybut4.No other countries could join in, _! 別的國家不能參加，奴別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。隸和婦女也不能參加。(P9-L30) 5.The

7、res _ to win Olympic medals. 國家之間爭取奧運會承辦國家之間爭取奧運會承辦權的競爭就跟爭奪奧運金牌一樣的激烈。權的競爭就跟爭奪奧運金牌一樣的激烈。(P10-L39) nor could slaves or women as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as一般將來時被動語態(tài)的結構和用法一般將來時被動語態(tài)的結構和用法1.When and where_ the next Olympic Games _ ? (P9) 2.Only athletes who have reached the a

8、greed standard for their event _ as competitors. (P10-L15) willbe heldwill be admitted3.And after that the 2012 Olympics _ in London. (P10-L45) 4.A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums _ to the east of London. (P10-L47) 5.New medals _ of course and (P10-L48) will be designedwill be heldwill be built