《高考英語完形填空解題指導(dǎo)-夾敘夾議文突破.doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語完形填空解題指導(dǎo)-夾敘夾議文突破.doc（7頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

夾敘夾議文突破 夾敘夾議就是一方面敘述某一事情，一方面又對此事加以分析與評論。這種表達(dá)方式中的敘與議是一個有機(jī)的整體，“敘”是“議”的基礎(chǔ)，即議論不能脫離記敘，必須在記敘的基礎(chǔ)上展開；“議”是“敘”的滲透，即議論在記敘的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)表，且要有一定的深度與廣度。 解答夾敘夾議類完形填空題時，思維要有靈活性，要隨著記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換，及時調(diào)整思維方式。 請看下面的例題。 （一） Is the world really going mad? 1._____day I was sittng in a restaurant 2._____ a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 3._____ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 4._____ the whole room was 5._____ with smoke. I asked with an apology for 6._____ to open a window to stop myself 7._____! Nowadays air pollution is something that hardly question any more. However, I still can’t walk down the street in any of the big cities without 8._____ that people are 9._____ the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission(廢氣排放) controls on all cars and 10._____ the public transport system(公共交通體系) to encourage people to 11._____ their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him 12._____ when he climbs above the smog layer(煙霧) and looks down 13._____ it and thinks: “I’m breathing that!” This kind of 14._____ results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can 15._____ should, be treated properly. House building, road 16._____, and industrial development are all earthmoving(or earth-reducing) operations and can change the balances of 17._____ created over millions of years. I would like to 18._____serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be 19._____ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural 20._____. 1.A.The other B. Another C. Every D. Each 2.A.asking for B. drinking C. having D. buying 3.A.seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed 4.A.ago B. after C. before D. now 5.A.full B. filled C. crowed D. parked 6.A.promise B. help C. suggestion D. permission 7.A.standing B. sitting C. talking D. dying 8.A.thinking B. persuading C. deciding D. learning 9.A.suffering B. dying C. walking D. standing 10.A.increase B. reduce C. improve D. raise 11.A.wash B. repair C. drive D. leave 12.A. sick B. tired C. foolish D. excited 13.A.on B. at C. from D. for 14.A.discussion B. question C. pollution D. operation 15.A.but B. yet C. still D. and 16.A.work B. construction C. building D. setting 17.A.life B. mind C. human being D. plants 18.A.see B. start C. enjoy D. pay 19.A.few B. any C. more D. no 20.A.situation B. states C. soils D. places （上海夏季高考題） 內(nèi)容概要:作者通過生活中所遭受的煙霧的侵?jǐn)_,聯(lián)想到了污染的危害性，進(jìn)而呼吁國家應(yīng)大力采取措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境,盡力使其處于自然狀態(tài)。 答案簡析: 1、選A。the other day意為“幾天前”，可以用作狀語。 2、選C。四個選項中只有have可以同時后接a drink和a talk這樣兩個賓語。 3、選B。it 為形式主語,that從句為真主語從句,全句意為“餐館里幾乎每個人都在抽煙,此事突然引起了我的注意”。A、C不能接人，應(yīng)予排除，show表示人為地展示給他人看，在此不合語境。 4、選C。it is not long before …是一個句型，表示沒過多久就……，由此可以看出煙霧之大。 5、選B。根據(jù)意義和搭配不難選定。 6、選D。ask for permission意為“請求允許”,其他三個選項不合邏輯。 7、選D。這里有點(diǎn)夸張的味道，從句末的感嘆號上也能體會出作者當(dāng)時的心情。 8、選A。這里的雙重否定表示“一上街就自然地…”。B、C、D三項明顯不合邏輯。 9、選A。從詞語搭配角度考慮。 10、選C。只有真正地“改善了公共交通系統(tǒng)，才能使市民棄用私車”。 11、選D。目的就是要鼓勵人們把車“停放”在家中。 12、選A。由于高空中的煙霧,作者朋友在上飛行課時自然會感到身體，尤其是眼睛不舒服，由作者朋友的心理活動I’m breathing that也可作出這種推斷。 13、選B。在高處向下看物體應(yīng)用look down at sth。 14、選C?？罩械臒熿F應(yīng)該視作一種“污染”。 15、選B。此處為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，表示“能且應(yīng)該”，故用and。 16、選D。道路應(yīng)用“建設(shè)(construction)”。building表示房屋的“建筑”，應(yīng)排除。 17、選A。另三個選項不能概全。 18、選A。這里表達(dá)的是作者的一種愿望。 19、選C。作者意思是指要通過建公園來保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)意義不難排除另三個選項。 20、選B。保持自然狀態(tài)以用states為好。 （二） 　 Looking back on my children, I am convinced(確信) 1_____ naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought 2_____ in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon gave up their pressed flowers（壓花）and insects. 3_____ them, I had no ear 4_____music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic. Before World War I we 5______ our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the memory of the house we lived 6______, of my room and my toys. 7_____ do I recall（回想起）clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered 8_____ door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm 9_____, the local birds and, 10_____all, the insects. I am a 11_____, not a scientist. I have a strong 12______ of natural world, and my enthusiasm(熱情) has led me into varied investigation(調(diào)查). I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy 13_____ the midnight oil 14_____ reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then 15_____ happens that brings these observations together 16_____ my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy(想象) , you see the answer 17_____ the riddle, and books, of which some might honor with the title of scientific research. But curiosity（好奇）, a keen（銳利的）eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential(基本的)18_____ required is self-discipline(自律), a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only 19_____ but hard training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is 20_____. If you can combine（使混合）the two, you get the best of both worlds. 1.A.it B. that C. what D. of 2.A.out B. about C. up D. back 3.A.Unlike B. Like C. With D. Against 4.A.of B. at C. to D. for 5.A.spent B. purchased C. wounded D. burnt 6.A.out B. in C. with D. together 7.A.So B. Such C. Nor D. No 8.A.near B. next C. far D. little 9.A.products B. animals C. fields D. skies 10.A.over B. on C. above D. across 11.A.naturalist B. philosopher C. chemist D. mathematician 12.A.wish B. eagerness C. imagination D. love 13.A burning B. making C. hunting D. turning 14.A.as if B. while C. though D. after 15.A.somewhat B. someone C. somewhere D. something 16.A.of B. on C. to D. over 17.A. of B. on C. to D. at 18.A.qualities B. games C. activities D. desires 19.A.self-contained B. self-discipline C. self-centred D. self-governed 20.A.made B. born C. produced D. found 內(nèi)容概要：作者通過自己成長的過程，熱愛自然的經(jīng)歷，闡明了這樣一種見解：博物學(xué)家是天生的，而不是后天造就的。 答案簡析： 1、選B。I’m convinced that相當(dāng)于I’m sure that，that引起一個表語從句。 2、選C。bring up意為“撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)”。 3、選A。前后形成對比。 4、選D。have no ear for意為“對……聽覺不靈敏”，have no ear to意為“對……不留神”。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)用前者。 5、選A。根據(jù)詞語搭配關(guān)系選定。 6、選B。根據(jù)詞語搭配關(guān)系選定。 7、選C。由上文的only和下文的but可以推知此處用否定。 8、選B。作者家人的居室肯定緊挨著作者的居室。 9、選B。這里列舉的都是動物。 10、選C。根據(jù)意義和詞語搭配選定。 11、選A。切合文章主題。 12、選D。這是博物學(xué)家應(yīng)有的情懷。 13、選A。 burn the midnight oil，意為“夜里點(diǎn)著油燈在看書”。 14、選B。前后兩個動作同時發(fā)生。 15、選D。這是倒裝句，that引起的從句作定語，修飾something。 16、選C。從習(xí)慣搭配角度考慮。 17、選C。the answer to……是習(xí)慣搭配。 18、選A。后面的同位結(jié)構(gòu)重現(xiàn)了該詞。 19、選B。內(nèi)容上承接上文。 20、選B。這與開頭第一句話呼應(yīng)：naturalists are born and not made。 （三） The 1____ picked up the thermos and poured some hot water into the tea-cup and placed it on the small table in front of his 2____, who were a father and daughter, and put the lid on the cup with a clink. Obviously 3_____ of something, he hurried into the inner room, leaving the 4 _____ on the table. His two guests heard a box of drawers opening and a rustling(颯颯地響). They 5 _____ sitting in the living-room, the 10-year-old daughter, looking at the flowers outside the window. The father was just about to take his cup when the 6 ____ came, right there in the living room. Something was hopelessly broken. It was the thermos, which had fallen to the floor. The girl looked 7 ____ her shoulder at once, startled(嚇一跳), 8_____. It was 9 _____.Neither of them had touched it, not even a little bit. The sound caused the host to rush back from the inner room. He looked at the 10_____ floor and blurted out（脫口而出）, “It doesn’t matter, it doesn’t matter!” The father started to say something. Then he muttered（嘀咕）, “ Sorry, I 11_____ it and it fell.” “It doesn’t matter,” the host said. Later, when they left the house the daughter said, “Daddy, I saw your 12 ____ in the windowpane(玻璃窗). You were sitting perfectly13____. Why did you say…?” The father 14____, “What then would you 15____ as the cause of its fall?” “It fell by itself. The floor is uneven(不平). It wasn’t steady when Mr Li put it there.” “It won’t 16_____, girl. It sounds more 17_____ when I say I knocked it down. There are things people accept less the more you 18_____them. The truer your story is, the less true it sounds.” The daughter was 19_____ in silence for a while. Then she said, “Can you 20____ it only this way?” “Only this way,” the father said. 1.A.owner B. host C. guest D. master 2.A.friends B. neighbors C. children D. guests 3.A.knowing B. remembering C. hearing D. thinking 4.A.thermos B. cup C. lid D. tea 5.A.enjoyed B. remained C. imagined D. hated 6.A.stranger B. host C. crash D. noise 7.A.around B. at C. behind D. over 8.A.staring B. watching C. shouting D. crying 9.A.helpless B. exciting C. strange D. terrible 10.A.broken B. streaming C. dirty D. flooded 11.A.touched B. used C. hit D. moved 12.A.faced B. shadow C. reflection D. action 13.A.calm B. still C. silent D. straight 14.A.shouted B. murmured C. laughed D. repeated 15.A. tell B. make C. accept D. give 16.A.do B. help C. go D. fit 17.A.comfortable B. friendly C. acceptable D. agreeable 18.A.defend B. support C. discuss D. argue 19.A.kept B. shut C. worried D. lost 20.A.do B. explain C. make D. manage 內(nèi)容概要：本文中的父親通過水瓶自爆這一件事情，向女兒闡明了這樣一個道理：有些事情解釋得越清楚，別人聽起來就越不相信。 答案簡析： 1、選B。由第10空前那句話可知，拿水瓶倒茶后進(jìn)入內(nèi)室的是主人(host)。 2、選D。相對于host而言。第4個空格后又再現(xiàn)了這一信息。 3、選D。突然想起了什么事情，又匆忙跑進(jìn)內(nèi)屋，用think of表示“想起來”。此空可以根據(jù)行文邏輯和詞語搭配關(guān)系選定。 4、選A。上下呼應(yīng)。從下面的水瓶掉下地，打碎來推測，水瓶是放在桌子上。另前文的place it on the small table也暗示了這一點(diǎn)。 5、選B。與主人的“離開”形成對比，客人“仍舊”坐在那兒。 6、選C。通過下文得知，是水瓶爆了所發(fā)出的爆炸應(yīng)用“crash”。由第8空后的sound一詞也可得到啟發(fā)。 7、選D。look over one’s shoulder意為“回過頭看”，合乎文意。 8、選A?！敖小薄翱蕖庇锌赡馨l(fā)生在水瓶爆裂的時侯，不可能發(fā)生在事后，故排除C、D。驚訝時會“盯著看”，合乎常情。 9、選C。因?yàn)闆]人碰過水瓶，所以事情有點(diǎn)“蹊蹺”。 10、選B。水瓶炸裂，流出熱水，自然會冒出蒸氣，故用“steaming”。A、D兩個選項不太可能出現(xiàn)。 11、選A。由第17空后的knock it down推知。 12、選C。因?yàn)榕畠涸窍虼巴饪吹?，所以透過窗戶玻璃看到的是父親的“影像”，故用reflection。 13、選B。指身體的紋絲不動用still，指沒有聲音用silent,指心平氣和用calm，這里顯然指身體的未動。straight較為片面，應(yīng)舍去。 14、選C。laugh（笑著說）表明了父親的睿智。 15、選D。give此處表示“給出理由”。 16、選A。此處do為vi，意為“起作用”，help沒有do蘊(yùn)含豐富。 17、選C。由行文邏輯和空格后的accept推定。 18、選A。defend sth. 意為“為……而辯解”。全句意為：你越辯解，別人越不相信。 19、選D。父親講得玄乎，女兒聽得似懂非懂，be lost意為“迷?！?。 20、選B。上文中父親對水瓶爆裂原因的敘述就是一種“解釋”。do和manage 也說得通，但意義較為籠統(tǒng)，不及explain含義準(zhǔn)確。 （四） One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn’t face my 1_____ apartment. Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the 2_____between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the 3____every time she leaned over to talk to him. 4_____ he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such 5____ in a public place? I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 6_____ it turned out, it was an Italian movie. 7____ about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 8_____ on my popcorn. I’ve never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 9____. Afetr a while I heard 10____ more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the 11____ of the popcorn crunching(咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought started to 12 _____. I remembered when I was in South Korea, I 13 ____ to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean-I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, 14____I saw him again in NewYork speaking 15_____English instead of perfect Korean. He didn’t even have a Korean accent and I 16_____like I had been betrayed(背叛). When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. 17____we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very 18_____ and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to 19____ in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it 20_____ out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We’ve been speaking Korean at home ever since. 1.A.warm B. hot C. heated D. cool 2.A.crack B. blank C. break D. opening 3.A.seat B. view C. space D. angle 4.A.while B. whenever C. or D. and 5.A.attraction B. attention C. affection D. motion 6.A.since B. when C. what D. as 7.A.Within B. After C. For D. Over 8.A.set B. chew C. fix D. taste 9.A.too B. still C. though D. certainly 10.A.much B. any C. no D. few 11A.voice B. sound C. rhythm D. tone 12.A.wonder B. imagine C. wander D. depart 13.A.enjoyed B. happened C. turned D. used 14.A.until B. because C. then D. therefore 15.A.false B. informal C. perfect D. practical 16.A.felt B. looked C. seemed D. appeared 17.A.While B. Before C. If D. Once 18.A.empty B. quiet C. noisy D. calm 19.A.telling B. shouting C. saying D. speaking 20.A.worked B. got C. came D. made 內(nèi)容概要：文章開始部分記敘了作者看電影時的遭遇，接著談?wù)摿俗髡邔δ刚Z的特有情感。 答案簡析： 1、選B。夏日的夜晚想到電影院享受空調(diào)，說明不愿面對的是居室的“熱”。而heated表示“熱烈的”或“人為加過熱的”，顯然不妥。 2、選D。四個詞的全義分別為：crack“裂縫，（因破裂而形成的）縫隙”；blank“空白、空地”；break“破裂處”；opening“空隙”。這里指頭與頭之間的空檔（不是細(xì)縫），以用opening為宜。 3、選D。angle“角度”，表示頭得左右擺動才可看清楚。 4、選C。這對男女的動作是交替進(jìn)行的。 5、選C。attraction“吸引力”，attention“注意力”，affection“愛意、情感”，motion“動機(jī)”，四個詞中只有offection與那對年輕人的甜言蜜語和親昵舉動相吻合。 6、選D。as意為“如同”。 7、選B。從時間上來看，后面的兩個動作是“之后”發(fā)生的。 8、選B。后面popcorn為“爆米花”，用咀嚼（chew）較為合適。由crunch一詞也可推知。 9、選C。though放于句末表示“然而”,為副詞，與前一句意義上形成轉(zhuǎn)折。 10。選C。由后面的just heard推知，不再聽到其它聲音了。 11、選B。sound“聲響”，voice“聲音”，rhythm“節(jié)奏”，tone“音調(diào)”，此處指嚼爆米花的聲音，自然應(yīng)該用sound。 12、選C。思緒已不在電影上，而是轉(zhuǎn)到了其他方面，故選wander（漫游）。 13、選D。過去經(jīng)常做某事用used to。happen to do (碰巧做)有悖于frequently，應(yīng)注意排除。 14、選A。對Kojak 的好感“一直”持續(xù)到看到他講一口流利的英語。 15、選C。由第16空前面那句話可以想象他的英語一定講得不錯。 16、選A?！癴eel like+從句”用以表示人的心理感受。 17、選D。根據(jù)意義和詞的用法可排除余者。 18、選B。根據(jù)后面一句話，特別是in silence不難選定此空答案。 19、選D?！爸v……語言”用speak。 選C。come out在此可以理解為“結(jié)果是”。