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Module 6 The World‘s Cultural Heritage,要 點 梳 理 高效梳理·知識備考,●重點單詞,1．preserve v．保護(hù)；保存→preservation n．保存；貯藏 2．remains n．遺跡；遺體→remain v．保留 3．existence n．存在→exist v．存在 4．sharpen v．使變鋒利→enlarge v．(使)增大/擴(kuò)大→lengthen v．(使)加長,5．exposure n．暴露；顯露→expose v．使暴露 6．contribute v．促成；捐助；貢獻(xiàn)→contribution n．捐助；貢獻(xiàn) 7．maintain v．保持；維持；保養(yǎng)→maintenance n．維持；保持 8．recommend v．建議→recommendation n．推薦；介紹,9．propose v．建議；提議→proposal n．提議 10．a(chǎn)ssistance n．幫助，援助→assist v．幫助，協(xié)助→assistant n．助手 11．estimate n．估計；估算 12．compromise n．折中；妥協(xié) 13．undertake v．許諾做某事；同意做某事,14．a(chǎn)bsence n．缺乏；沒有→absent adj.缺席的 15．guidance n．指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，咨詢→guide v．指導(dǎo) 16．ignore v．忽視；不理；不管→ignorance n．無知；不知道,●重點短語,1．contribute to 對……作出貢獻(xiàn) 2．expose to 暴露給 3．of vital importance 至關(guān)重要 4．in case 以防 5．a(chǎn)part from 除……之外 6．go through 獲準(zhǔn)，經(jīng)過程序,7．remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 8．a(chǎn)t the mercy of 受……支配 9．in return 反過來 10．be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬/獲得榮譽(yù),●重點句型,1．Even so,_they were quite sophisticated. 盡管如此，他們(北京人)進(jìn)化程度已經(jīng)很高了。 2．Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage. 有些地方幾乎全部被雜草覆蓋，造成嚴(yán)重破壞。,3．The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it. 這個遺址保護(hù)起來是極其昂貴的，要花三到五百萬元來修繕。,●高考范文,(2007·江西卷) 假設(shè)你是林華，福建省某中學(xué)高三學(xué)生，請你根據(jù)以下學(xué)生會倡議書的內(nèi)容給某英文報社寫一封信，敘述擬開展活動的內(nèi)容并發(fā)表自己的看法。,注意：1.信的開頭語已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯； 3．詞數(shù)100左右； 4．參考詞匯：增進(jìn) promote；鼓勵節(jié)約 encourage economy Dear Editor，,I am a student of Senior Three in a middle school in Fujian Province. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Lin Hua,[范文] Dear_Editor， I_am_a_student_of_Senior_Three_in_a_middle_school_in_Fujian_Province. In order that we can make the best of learning materials, the Students’ Union of our school is arranging an activity. We students of Senior Three are called on to give away our used books, newspapers or,magazines to the students in the lower grades. The idea, which is intended to promote friendship and encourage economy, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students alike. The activity will last about ten days, from June 10 to 20.,As a student, I am strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful. I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future. Yours_sincerely， Lin_Hua,考 點 探 究 互動探究·能力備考,Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān),1．contribute vt.&vi.作貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)；投(稿) contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，投稿 contributor n. 捐助者；投稿人 contribute to sth. 增加，增添；促成某事 contribute sth. to/towards 給……捐獻(xiàn)/捐贈 contribute (sth.) to sth. 撰稿；投稿 make a contribution to.為……作貢獻(xiàn),[即學(xué)即練1](1)We should ____________ food and clothing ______ the relief of the poor. 我們應(yīng)該捐贈食品和衣物救濟(jì)貧民。 (2)Drink ______________ ______ his ruin. 酗酒促使他毀滅。,contribute,for,contributed,to,(3)The Song Dynasty _____________ three great inventions ______ the world civilization. 宋朝為世界文明貢獻(xiàn)出三大發(fā)明。 (4)He _____________ an article ______ China Daily. 他為《中國日報》撰寫了一篇文章。,contributed,to,contributed,to,2．recommend vt. 推薦；建議 recommend sth. to sb.＝recommend sb. sth. 向某人介紹某物，向某人推薦某物 recommend sb. as/sth. for 推薦某人當(dāng)/某事做…… recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事,recommend doing sth. 建議干某事 recommend that 建議……(從句中用(should＋)動詞原形) It is/was recommended that. 有人建議……(從句中 用虛擬語氣),[即學(xué)即練2](1)He strongly ______________ her ______ our firm for the post. 他極力推薦她到我們公司擔(dān)任這一職務(wù)。 (2)Doctors recommend ______ a walk after supper. 醫(yī)生建議晚飯后散步。,recommended,to,taking,(3)I recommend ______ ______ ______ her at once. 我建議你馬上去看她。 (4)It is recommended that the machine( ______) ______ ______ every year. 建議每年把機(jī)器檢修一次。,you,to,see,should,be,checked,3．propose vt.&vi. 建議；計劃，提出……供表決；求婚 proposal n. 提議；建議；求婚 propose a toast (to sb.) 祝酒 propose sb.‘s health 為某人的健康干杯 propose to do/doing 打算，意欲去做 make a proposal for. 為……提出建議,提示：(1)propose 作“建議”講時后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語；跟賓語從句時從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“(should)＋動詞原形”。 (2)proposal 的同位語從句和表語從句也用虛擬語氣。,[即學(xué)即練3](1)The government ___________ changes ______ the voting system. 政府建議改變表決制度。 (2)She proposed that the book ______ ______. 她提議查禁這本書。,proposed,to,be,banned,(3)What do you propose ______ ______ now? 現(xiàn)在你打算做什么？ (4)He ___________ ______ her, and she accepted. 他向她求婚，她接受了。,to,do,proposed,to,4．compromise v. 妥協(xié)；放棄 n. 妥協(xié)；和解 compromise with sb. on sth. 在……方面同某人妥協(xié) make compromises with 與……妥協(xié) reach a compromise 達(dá)成妥協(xié),[即學(xué)即練4](1)She refused to ___________ her principles. 她堅守原則，寸步不讓。 (2)Most wage claims are settled ______ ____________. 對提高工資的要求大多都能折衷解決。 (3)Can the two sides ______ ______ ___________？ 雙方能互讓和解嗎？,compromise,by,compromise,reach,a,compromise,5．undertake vt. 著手，從事，承擔(dān)；承諾，答應(yīng) undertaking n. 任務(wù)，事業(yè)；承諾，答應(yīng) undertake a task/project 承擔(dān)一個任務(wù)/項目 undertake to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事 undertake for sth. 為……負(fù)責(zé),[即學(xué)即練5](1)The company has announced that it will _____________ a full investigation into the accident. 公司已宣布將對這次事故進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。 (2)He _________ _________ __________ the job by Friday. 他答應(yīng)星期五之前完成這項工作。 (3)I’ll __________ ______ your security. 我將保證你的安全。,undertake,undertake,undertook,tofinish,undertake,for,6．ignore vt. 不理睬；不顧；忽視 ignorant adj. 無知的；愚昧的；不知道的 ignorance n. 無知；愚昧；不知道 ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假裝不知道或未見 be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事,[即學(xué)即練6](1)She saw him coming but she ______ him. 她看見他走來，但沒有理睬他。 (2)He ______ ______ ______ farm life.＝He is ______ ______ ______ farm life. 他對農(nóng)莊生活一無所知。,ignored,is,ignorant,of,in,ignorance,of,7．a(chǎn)part from (1)除……以外(都)，要不是(相當(dāng)于 except) (2)除……外(還)；此外(相當(dāng)于 besides) (3)與 apart 有關(guān)的短語： set.apart 使……顯得獨(dú)特 take.apart 將……拆卸開 tell.apart 區(qū)分，分辨……,[即學(xué)即練7](1)______ ______ his school work, he takes interest in anything. 除了學(xué)校的功課之外，他對任何事都有興趣。 (2)I can‘t ______ these two things ______. 我無法區(qū)分這兩件東西。 (3)______ ______ their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. 他們在倫敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。,Apart,from,tell,apart,Apart,from,(4)John enjoys ______ old clocks ______. 約翰喜歡拆卸舊鐘。,taking,apart,拓展：可表示“除……之外”的單詞或短語： except 除……之外(不包含被除外內(nèi)容) besides 除……之外(包含被除外內(nèi)容) as well as 除……之外，還，也 in addition to 除……之外,8．go through to experience 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 to examine carefully 仔細(xì)檢查 to look through 瀏覽，翻閱 to be passed 通過，批準(zhǔn) to be used up 用完,[即學(xué)即練8](1)We ______ ______ hardships while working on this project. 執(zhí)行這一計劃時我們經(jīng)歷了許多困難。 (2)The teacher has ______ ______ all the papers of the students. 老師仔細(xì)檢查了學(xué)生的所有論文。,went,through,gone,through,(3)He has the habit of ______ ______ morning papers after getting up. 他有起床后翻閱晨報的習(xí)慣。 (4)Their plans ______ ______. 他們的計劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。 (5)I‘ve ______ ______ my ink. 我的墨水用完了。,going,through,went,through,gone,through,拓展：break through 沖破 get through 完成，通過 live through 活過…… look through 瀏覽 cut through 穿過 put through 接通電話,9．remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…… remind sb. of sth./doing 使某人想起；提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that 使某人想起……；提醒某人……,[即學(xué)即練9](1)The pictures ______ me ______ my school days. 這些照片使我想起學(xué)生時代。 (2)I ___________ him ______ he must go home before dark. 我提醒他必須在天黑前回家。,remind,of,reminded,that,(3)______ me ______ ______ to Mother. 請?zhí)嵝盐医o母親寫信。,Remind,to,write,拓展：常用于 vt.＋sb.＋of sth./doing 的動詞有 inform, warn, accuse, cure, suspect 等，如： inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 給某人治愈某病 suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事,Ⅱ.重點句型詳解,The site is extremely expensive to_maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.,這個遺址保護(hù)起來是極其昂貴的，要花三至五百萬元來修繕。 本句中不定式 to maintain 主動形式表示被動意義。不定式有主動和被動兩種形式。當(dāng)不定式所說明的人或物是不定式動作的執(zhí)行者時，用主動形式。當(dāng)不定式所說明的人或物是不定式所表示的動作的對象時，用被動形式。但有時雖然不定式與所說明的人或物是動賓關(guān)系，但仍用主動形式。主要有下列幾種情況：,(1)當(dāng)不定式與前面的名詞有動賓關(guān)系，又與句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時，用主動形式表示被動意義。 (2)不定式作表語形容詞的狀語，又與句中的主語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時，用主動形式表示被動意義。 (3)不定式修飾作表語的名詞，與這個名詞之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時，用主動形式表示被動意義。,①Your writing is really difficult to_read. 你的筆跡真是難以辨認(rèn)。 ②Do you have anything to_say for yourself? 你還有什么話要說嗎？ ③I’m going to the supermarket. Do you have anything to_be_bought? 我要去超市，你有什么東西要買嗎？ ④He is a hard person to_deal_with. 他是一個很難相處的人。,[即境活用] The house is very big and expensive ______. A．run B．to be run C．to run D．to be running,答案：C,易 錯 點 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考,1.apart from/in addition(to)/besides/as well (as)/except for/except/but (1)apart from這個復(fù)合介詞兼有except和besides所表示的雙重意義。 I have finished apart from (except) the last question. 除了最后一道題我全做完了。 (2)in addition (to), besides, as well (as)意義相近，均表示“除……之外，還有……”這一“附加”意義。 He speaks French in addition to English. 他除了英語之外，也會說法語。,(3)except for, except, but均表示“除……之外，沒有……”這一“排除”意義。 The movie was good except for the ending. 這部電影除了結(jié)尾之外都很好。,[應(yīng)用1] 用except/except for/apart from/besides/except that/except when填空 (1)He was standing still __________ his lips moved a bit. (2)Your composition was well written ___________ a few spelling mistakes.,except that,except for,(3)_____________________ English, he speaks several other foreign languages. (4)No one went to see the film ______ Tom. (5)He often goes there ___________ it rains. (6)____________ being too large, it just doesn’t suit me.,Apart from/Besides,except,except when,Apart from,2. remain的用法 [應(yīng)用2] (1)It was already past midnight and only three young men ______ in the tea house. A．left B．remained C．delayed D．deserted,答案：B,(2)It remains ______ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A．seen B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see,答案：B,(3)Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ______ poor. A．proves B．remains C．maintains D．continues,答案：B,(4)—You have made great progress in your studies of English, haven‘t you? —Yes, but much______. A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done,答案：C。remain 是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)；much與 do是被動關(guān)系，用 to be done。,(5)The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the______. A. 20 dollars remained B. remaining 20 dollars C. remained 20 dollars D. 20 dollars remain,答案：B。用作定語，表示“剩下的”用 remaining，相當(dāng)于 20 dollars left。,高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評·技能備考,Ⅰ.單項填空,1．－Would you like to play bridge with us? －Sorry. ______. A．With pleasure B．No problem C．It isn’t my cup of tea D．It is a piece of cake,答案：C,解析：根據(jù)答語中的sorry，可知該句表示拒絕的理由：不是我所喜歡的事(It isn‘t my cup of tea)。,2．I’m sure your suggestion will ______ solving the problem. A．contribute to B．devote to C．lead to D．a(chǎn)ttribute to,答案：A,解析：句意為：我肯定你的建議會有助于解決這個問題。contribute to貢獻(xiàn)，促成。B奉獻(xiàn)；C導(dǎo)致；D歸于，歸因于。,3．The foreigner put forward a proposal that we ______ the new product jointly. A．developed B．would develop C．develop D．shall develop,答案：C,解析：proposal 同位語從句中用“(should＋)動詞原形”。,4．As we are busy these days, we might ______ this urgent work for the time being. A．undertake B．a(chǎn)gree C．undergo D．charge,答案：A,解析：句意為“因為這些天我們很忙，我們暫時可能做這件急需干的事”。undertake 作“從事，進(jìn)行”講。undergo 的意思是“經(jīng)歷，遭受”，如：The company has undergone some major changes in the last five years. 公司在過去的五年中發(fā)生了重大的變化。,5．—So you didn‘t say “hello” to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him but he ______ me and walked on. A．ignored B．refused C．denied D．missed,答案：A,解析：考查動詞辨析。ignore 指有意識地拒絕、不愿給予注意或故意不予理會。refuse 拒絕；deny 否認(rèn)；miss 錯過。,6．______ two giraffes, Zheng He later brought zebras, shells, elephant ivory back to China after his voyages. A．Beside B．Except C．In addition D．Apart from,答案：D,解析：句中 apart from 意為“除……外，還”，同于 besides 或 in addition to。,7．Before putting the project plan into practice, we have to ______ all the details. A．go through B．cut through C．get through D．put through,答案：A,解析：考查動詞短語。go through 在此表示仔細(xì)檢查。,8．What you said just now ______ me of that American professor. A．mentioned B．informed C．reminded D．memorized,答案：C,解析：考查 remind sb. of sth. “提醒某人某事”。,9．He helped me with my mathematics, and ______， I helped him with his English. A．in turn B．in return for C．in return D．in turn for,答案：C,解析：句意：他幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，作為回報，我?guī)退麑W(xué)英語。in turn輪流；in return作為回報?？崭窈竺鏇]有賓語，故排除B、D兩項。根據(jù)句意排除A項。,10．In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority ______ extinction. A．off B．with C．beyond D．from,答案：D,解析：preserve.from 保護(hù)，保藏……以免……。句意為：雖然我們不能拯救瀕危的每一個物種，但我們可以保護(hù)大多數(shù)免于滅絕。,11．They found that the cave paintings were ______ to the research on the development of Han Dynasty. A．great important B．of great importance C．of very importance D．great importance,答案：B,解析：of great importance＝very important。,12．The speaker said that he was feeling highly ______ one of the guests invited to the press conference. A．honoured with B．honoured as C．honoured for D．honoured by,答案：B,解析：意為“作為被邀客人之一而頗感榮幸”，be honoured as 意為“被尊為……(人)”，故應(yīng)排除A、C、D三項。,13．He said he would ______ me to Mr. Li as his assistant but he didn't. A．comment B．suggest C．command D．recommend,答案：D,解析：句意為“他說他要把我介紹給李先生做助手，但他并沒有那樣做?！庇删湟饪芍_答案。comment 評論；suggest “建議”可帶從句，但不能構(gòu)成 suggest sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)；command 命令。,14．The manager of the hotel requests that the guests ______ after 11：00 p．m. A．not to play loud music B．shouldn't play loud music C．don't play loud music D．couldn't play loud music,答案：B,解析：動詞 request 后 that 從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形(should 可省略)”。,15．—My car started up last. —You should have it repaired ______ it's working now. A．a(chǎn)s long as B．a(chǎn)s though C．even though D．in case,答案：C,解析：后句意為：“即使你的車現(xiàn)在還能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)叫人修理一下。”as long as 只要；as though 好像；in case 以防；even though 即使。,Ⅱ.閱讀理解,A As a human being you may have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life. You may treat life with the philosophy (哲學(xué)) of the vegetable, in which case your life will include being born, eating, drinking, sleeping, marrying, growing old and dying. The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a,business. A great many socalled successful men and women believe that life is a business. If you believe so, your first question of life, naturally, is “ What do I get out of it? ” “ How much is this worth to me？” In a word, based on this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition. The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a business.,The third attitude toward life is the way of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is “What can I put into it？”. They value cooperation and contribution. This point of view has been proved by history; for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their fellowmen. The more we investigate(調(diào)查)，the more we become certain that the artistic attitude is the only one which goes with human happiness.,1.From the passage we know people who take the second life attitude ______. A. are mostly businessmen B. think of getting the interests (利益) first C. find their happiness from hard work D. take competition as their whole life,答案及解析： 1．B。推斷題。第二種人生態(tài)度是把生活看作一種生意，當(dāng)然是利益最重要了。,2. People who are best remembered by history are probably ______. A. those living on vegetables B. successful men C. artists D. businessmen,答案及解析： 2．C。細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段第四句可知。,3. We may infer from this passage that ______. A. some people are living only on vegetables B. the artistic attitude is accepted by most people C. the writer prefers the third life attitude D. artists do most for the society in order to be remembered longer than others,答案及解析： 3．C。推斷題。從文章的最后一句可推知。,B Tiny tot's big adventure: Super Baby, a multimedia children's play coproduced by Beijing Children's Art Theater and Yeowoobi Animation Company of South Korea, is running at Beijing's Cultural Palace of Nationalities. Adapted from a popular South Korean cartoon book by Korean writer Cho Soo Min , the play tells the story of the boy named Siqing, who sets out in search of adventure with his friend Weiwei, a dinosaur, and a panda to rescue his kidnapped grandfather.,In director Hang Cheng's eyes, it is a story of hope, dreams and courage. He says it is a Chinese interpretation of Alice's Adventure in Wonderland, and Cheng hopes it could inspire the young audience members to love one another, treasure friendship and pursue their dreams. Time: 7：30pm, until August 26 Place: 49 fuxingmen Nandajie Street, Xicheng District Tel: 400－810－1887 , 5905－9082,Lords of the Rings: The Chinese Acrobatics Group, established in 1950, will put on a performance that includes traditional acrobatics, circus, magic, old Beijing folk plays and more. The show blends music, dance, local opera and martial arts with acrobatics.,Time: 7：30p.m., daily Place: Tiandi Theater, Dongsi Shitiao, 100 meters north of Poly Theater, Chaoyang District Tel: 6416－9893 Fooling Around: Dashan is taking to the stage with the otherwise allChinese cast of Chaoji Bendan, or Super Idiot. The play is an adaptation of the famous French comedy, Le Diner de Cons (The Dinner Game).,Dashan, or Mark Rowswell, is a Canadian who became a household name and popular TV host who speaks superb Chinese. He plays the role of Pierre Brochant, a successful Parisian publisher, who attends a weekly “idiots' dinner”. Each guest must bring along an “idiot” for the amusement of the other invitees. At the end of the dinner, the evening's “champion idiot” is selected. Time: 7：30p.m., September 29—30,Place: Poly Theater, 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie Street, Dongcheng District Tel: 6416－9990 Classic Comeback: Chinese drama classic The Top Restaurant (Tianxia diyilou) will be staged by Beijing People's Art Theater. Written b y He Jiping, the drama has been one of the most popular Chinese theatrical works performed by the renowned Beijing People's Art Theater. It has been staged more than 400 times since the premiere. Time: 7：30p.m., September,5—14 Place: Capital Theater, 22 Wangfujing Dajie Tel: 6524－9847 Order now , you can get a 20% discount. More information, please click Here,4．If you want to enjoy magic on Sunday, you can go to ______. A. Red Theater B. Tiandi Theater C. Poly Theater D. Capital Theater,答案及解析： 4．B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二則廣告可知答案。,5．The advertisements are about “ ______”． A. exhibitions B. meetings C. stage performances D. western cultures,答案及解析： 5．C。主旨大意題。這四則廣告是關(guān)于舞臺演出的。,6．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Super Baby, a children's play, is running at Beijing's Cultural Palace of Nationalities. B. The Chinese Acrobatics Group can perform old Beijing folk plays. C. Dashan is a popular TV host who speaks superb Chinese. D. The Top Restaurant will be performed by He Jiping,答案及解析： 6．D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從四則廣告直接找答案。,7. This passage is most probably taken from ______. A. a textbooks B. a magazine C. a newspaper D. a website,答案及解析： 7．D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一句話可知答案。,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,