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Module 3 Literature,基礎(chǔ)自主回顧,Ⅰ.課標(biāo)單詞 1．__________(adj.)冷酷的 2．__________(v.)喂養(yǎng)；為……提供食品 3．__________(adj.)熱切的；渴望的 4．__________(n.)胃口；食欲 5．__________(v.)低聲地說；耳語,cruel,feed,eager,appetite,whisper,6．__________(n.)酬謝；獎賞；賞金 7．__________(adj.)淘氣的；調(diào)皮的 8．__________(v.)逃跑 9．__________(n.)營養(yǎng)(作用)；滋養(yǎng) 10．__________(v.)積累 11．__________(n.)場景；場面→__________(n.)風(fēng)景；景色,reward,naughty,escape,nutrition,accumulate,scene,scenery,12．__________(v.)端上(飯菜等)；服務(wù)→__________(n.)服務(wù)→__________(n.)仆人；傭人 13．__________(adj.)絕望的→__________(n.)絕望 14．__________(v.)打算→__________(n.)意圖 15．__________(v.)分布；分配，分送→__________(n.)分配；分發(fā),serve,service,servant,desperate,desperation,intend,intention,distribute,distribution,Ⅱ.常用短語 1．____________選出 2．____________驚訝地，吃驚地 3．____________抓緊，不放松 4．____________用……聲音(說)，……聲地 5．____________剛一……就……,pick out,in astonishment,hold on(to sth.),in a．voice,no sooner.than.,6．____________從……中逃離 7．____________對……冷酷 8．___________________在……中分配…… 9．____________大量的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞) 10．_________________________使某人關(guān)注某事,escape from,be cruel to,distribute.among.,a huge amount of,bring sth. to the attention of sb.,Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型 1. The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall, ________. 孩子們進(jìn)餐的場所是一間寬敞的大石廳，一口大鍋放在大廳一側(cè)。 答案：with a large pot at one end.,2. .they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes, ________ they wanted to eat it. ……他們便會坐著，用渴望的眼神盯著那口鍋，好像要把它吃掉一樣。 答案：as if 3. ________at least thirty seconds had passed, ________ to speak. 至少過了三十秒鐘，他才說出話來。 答案：Not until；was the man able,4. ________ had the boy spoken these words ________ the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。 答案：No sooner；than,Ⅳ.模塊語法 1．Mary never does any reading in the evening, ________. A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn't too D. nor does John 答案與解析：D “nor＋倒裝句”表示“也不”。在否定句中不能用too，所以選項(xiàng)C是錯誤的。,2．Never before ________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was 答案與解析：A 以否定詞開頭的句子要倒裝。never常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。,3．—________that he managed to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 答案與解析：C it was.that.引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對how進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。,4．It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D. so 答案與解析：B 該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，原句為：I began to appreciate their beauty only when I reread his poems recently.此時強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為十分復(fù)雜的時間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的連詞只能用that不能用when。,5．In the dark forests ________， some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 答案與解析：B 這是倒裝句，句子的主語是lakes。其語序是“介詞短語＋謂語(表語)＋主語(名詞)”。lie位于；湖泊位于黑暗的森林中。,6. It was not until ________ that ________ to study English. A. he came to Beijing；he began B. did he come to Beijing；he began C. he came to Beijing；did he begin D. did he come to Beijing；did he begin 答案與解析：A 本題考查not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。,考點(diǎn)探究解密 考 點(diǎn) 解 讀,1．feed v．喂(養(yǎng))，飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)活；提供 精講拓展： ①feed on(動物)以……為食 ②feed sb./sth. on/with sth.給(人或動物)食物，喂養(yǎng) ③feed sth. to sb./sth.把某物喂給某人或動物 ④feed sb. up養(yǎng)肥，養(yǎng)壯，把……喂飽 ⑤be fed up with聽夠了，受夠了,朗文在線： ①He's so old and ill that he can't feed himself any more. 他年老多病，再也無法自己進(jìn)食。 ②The data is then fed into a computer. 數(shù)據(jù)隨后被輸入電腦。 ③Owls feed on mice and other small animals. 貓頭鷹以老鼠和其他小動物為食。,詞語辨析：feed, keep與raise ①feed vt. & vi.著重指“把食物喂給動物/嬰兒/病人”，或“用……喂……”。 The baby can't feed itself yet. 這個嬰兒還不能自己吃東西。 Her father is ill and she has to feed him every day. 父親病了，她只好天天給他喂飯。,②keep vt.并不指“喂”的動作，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)“擁有，飼養(yǎng)”。 He keeps a large flock of sheep.他養(yǎng)了一大群羊。 ③raise vt.側(cè)重指把“孩子或動物養(yǎng)大”，常譯成“養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)”。 They were both raised in the south. 他們倆都是在南方長大的。 命題方向：feed作及物動詞和不及物動詞的用法，以及與介詞on, with和to構(gòu)成的短語。,活學(xué)巧練：完成句子 (1)I ______________ your excuse！(聽夠了) (2)Cows ________ hay in winter. (3)He ________ the baby every 4 hours.,am fed up with,feed on,feeds,(4)(2009·河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Platypus is a strange animal that lays eggs but ________ milk ________ its young. A. feeds；to B. feeds；for C. fed；at D. fed；on 答案與解析：A feed.to.意為“用……喂……”；feeds milk to its young用奶哺育它的幼崽。如果選D，應(yīng)為feeds its young on milk。,2．serve vi.&vt. (1)(給……)提供；端上；夠……吃 (2)接待，服務(wù) (3)對……有用；能滿足……的需要；適合 (4)供應(yīng)，提供 (5)(為……)工作，服務(wù)，盡職責(zé) (6)任期為，擔(dān)任(職務(wù))時間達(dá)；培訓(xùn)期為,精講拓展： ①service n．服務(wù)；兵役；服侍；公共設(shè)施；修理 ②server n．侍者；服務(wù)器；發(fā)球者 ③serve the people heart and soul全心全意為人民服務(wù) ④serve as擔(dān)任 ⑤serve the needs of滿足……的需要 ⑥offer one's service主動幫忙 ⑦at your service請隨時吩咐,朗文在線： ①Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a．m 早餐供應(yīng)時間從7點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)。 ②Are you being served? 有人接待你嗎？ ③How can we best serve the needs of future generations? 我們怎樣才能滿足子孫后代的需要？,④The town is well served with buses and major road links. 這座城市乘坐公共汽車很方便，與干線公路的聯(lián)接也很發(fā)達(dá)。 ⑤I wanted to work somewhere where I could serve the community. 我想找一個能夠?yàn)楣姺?wù)的工作崗位。 ⑥He served a one－year apprenticeship. 他做了一年的學(xué)徒。,活學(xué)巧練： (1)—I'd like to see the movie very much, but I have no money on me. —That's OK. This is my ________. A. offer B. treat C. turn D. service 答案與解析：B This is my treat＝My treat我請客。A“主動幫助”；turn“次序、輪流”；service“服務(wù)”，均不合句意。,(2)My friend, who________on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served 答案與解析：D 本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)主句中謂語部分(is retiring next month)可判斷本句要表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，因此定為現(xiàn)在時，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。而B表未完性，暫時性，不合句意。,3．intend vt.計劃，打算，想要；(為……而)準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)定 精講拓展： ①intend to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事 It is intended that打算…… ②had intended to do/that intended to have done本來打算做……,③be intended for be intended to do專為……而設(shè)計；專供……使用的； 為……打算或計劃 ④intention n．意圖，目的；打算 have no intention of doing sth. 無意做某事，不打算做某事 朗文在線： ①I intend to report you to the police. 我打算向警方告發(fā)你。,②It was meant to be a surprise; I didn't intend you to see it so soon. 這本來是要成為一件意外的驚喜，我本沒有想讓你那么早看到的。 ③I didn't intend her to see the painting until it was finished. 我原本不想在畫沒有完成前就讓她看。 ④These books are intended for young children. 這是專供幼兒閱讀的書。,⑤I had intended to do it, but I'm afraid I forgot. 我本打算去做的，但很遺憾，我忘記了。 命題方向：intend及其名詞形式常以詞義辨析的形式出現(xiàn)在高考單項(xiàng)填空和完形填空試題中；另外，intend構(gòu)成的各種句型也應(yīng)多加注意。,活學(xué)巧練：用intend的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)I'm sorry for the failure of the experiment; it's not what I want. I________to have carried it out successfully at first. (2)The book，________as a gift for his son, was lost. (3)You_________________(不應(yīng)該)hear that remark. (4)I________(打算)you to take over.,intended,intended,weren't intended to,intend,(5)The newly－published book, which refers________basic English grammar, is________only for beginners. A．a(chǎn)s; meant B．for; intended C．to; planned D．to; intended,答案與解析：D refer to“提及，涉及”為一固定短語，因而排除A和B；而be intended for“專門為……設(shè)計；專供……使用”也是一常用短語；而plan.for“為……打算/計劃”，不合句意，因此選D項(xiàng)。,4．concern v．關(guān)系到；使有關(guān)；使擔(dān)心，關(guān)心n.關(guān)心 ；掛念；關(guān)心之事 精講拓展： ①concern sb.與某人有關(guān) ②concern oneself with/in從事；關(guān)心 ③concern oneself about/for擔(dān)心 ④as concerns(介詞)關(guān)于…… ⑤as far as.be concerned就……而言,⑥concerned adj.有關(guān)的；涉及到的，擔(dān)心的 ⑦show concern for對……表示關(guān)心 朗文在線： ①The childrens mother was very concerned for their safety when they didn't come back from school at the usual time. 孩子們沒有在通常的時間放學(xué)回家，母親很為他們的安全擔(dān)心。,②She's most concerned to solve this problem. 她對解決這個問題非常關(guān)注。 命題方向：concern作動詞和名詞的用法常在單項(xiàng)填空和完形填空中以詞義辨析的形式考查。此外concern所構(gòu)成的各種短語的用法，也應(yīng)熟練掌握。,活學(xué)巧練：用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)________for her son's safety, the mother couldn't fall asleep. (2)The article________the film star Gong Li is popular among her fans. (3)How much money I earn is none of your________.,Concerned,concerning,concern,5．in astonishment驚訝地；吃驚地 精講拓展： ①to one's astonishment令某人吃驚的是(常置于句首作狀語) astonish v．使吃驚，驚訝 be astonished at/by對……吃驚 what astonishes sb. is.令某人吃驚的是……,②in的相關(guān)短語 in surprise驚訝地 in silence寂靜地 in private私下地；秘密地 in anger發(fā)怒地 in satisfaction滿意地 in anxiety焦急地 in pain疼痛地 in despair絕望地 in excitement激動地,朗文在線： ①She stared at him in astonishment. 她吃驚地盯著他。 ②We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition. 我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)該寺廟仍完好無損。 ③We climbed out of the hole, right in front of two astonished policemen. 我們爬出洞，恰好出現(xiàn)在兩個警察面前，他們顯得很驚訝。,④To my astonishment, the key was in the door. 讓我吃驚的是，鑰匙就在門上。 ⑤What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear. 最令我吃驚的是，他一點(diǎn)兒也不恐懼。,6．pick out挑出，撿出；辨別出，區(qū)別開 精講拓展： ①pick up拾起，撿起；接收(節(jié)目等)；用車接某人；讓某人搭車；改進(jìn)；(使)恢復(fù)健康；得到，買到，學(xué)會 ②pick on sb./sth.跟(某人)找別扭；故意刁難挑剔 ③pick sth. over精選 ④pick through在……尋找,朗文在線： ①Why are you always picking on me? 你為什么總是跟我過不去？ ②Can you pick out your sister in this crowd? 你能在這群人中認(rèn)出你的妹妹嗎？ ③He was picking over the tomatoes on the stall. 他正在貨攤上挑選番茄。,命題方向：pick out與pick up表示的含義很廣，用法很多，并且常在高考單項(xiàng)填空和完形填空中進(jìn)行考查?？忌鷳?yīng)熟練掌握pick與不同副詞搭配所表示的不同含義并加以區(qū)別。,活學(xué)巧練： ________all the words in the first paragraph that describe the battle. A．Pick up B．Work out C．Pick out D．Choose from 答案與解析：C 挑出，找出。,7．No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。 精講拓展： (1)hardly.when. no sooner.than. scarcely.when.一……就……,注意：①該結(jié)構(gòu)中主句謂語動詞用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。 ②hardly, no sooner, scarcely位于句首時，句子用倒裝語序。 (2)表示“一……就……”的其他結(jié)構(gòu) ①as soon as the moment/minute/instant. immediately/instantly/directly.,②on＋n./doing on arrival一到達(dá)，就…… on hearing the news一聽到這消息，就…… ③at＋n. at the sight of一看到…… 朗文在線： ①He had hardly arrived when his wife started complaining. 他剛一到，他妻子就開始抱怨起來。,②No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 他剛坐下，電話鈴就響了。 ③I'll tell you the result immediately I get it. 我一得到結(jié)果就告訴你。,活學(xué)巧練： (1)No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. →____________had the boy spoken these words ________ the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. →The boy had ________ spoken these words ________ the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.,Hardly/Scarcely,when,no sooner,than,(2)比賽剛開始，天就開始下起雨來。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The game had no sooner begun than it began to rain./The game had hardly/scarcely begun when it began to rain.＝No sooner had the game begun than it began to rain./Hardly/Scarcely had the game begun when it began to rain.,8．.they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes, as if they wanted to eat it.……他們便會坐著，用渴望的眼神盯著那口鍋，好像要把它吃掉一樣。 精講拓展： as if在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，修飾主句中的謂語，在as though/if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句和表語從句中，謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，其形式如下：,(1)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用過去式，be用was或were； (2)從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用had done； (3)從句表示與將來事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用would/could/might＋do。,誤區(qū)警示： as if后可直接加不定式或分詞。 He waved his hand to me as if to have something to tell me. 他向我揮揮手，她像有事情要告訴我。 She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone. 她站在門口好像在等人。,朗文在線： ①She spoke English so fluently as if she had studied English in America. 她英語說得很流利，好像在美國學(xué)過似的。 ②It seemed as if the suit had been made to his own measure. 這套衣服看起來似乎是按他的尺寸定做的。 ③It looks as if a typhoon is coming on. 看來一場臺風(fēng)就要來臨。,活學(xué)巧練： The boy is running impatiently here and there as if ________ something lost on the sports ground. A. to search B. searching C. searching for D. to search for 答案與解析：C as if doing sth.好像正在做某事；as if to do sth.好像要做某事。,9．倒裝 1．完全倒裝 謂語動詞完全搬到主語之前的句子，便是完全倒裝句。這類句型主要有兩種： (1)表示方式或方位的副詞或介詞短語，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首時。,In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 在英格蘭一所大學(xué)的講堂里坐著一位教授。 In this chapter will be found the answers to those questions. 在這章中能找到那些問題的答案。 South of the river lies a small factory. 一個小型工廠坐落在河的南岸。 Out rushed the children.孩子們沖了出去。 Away flew the plane.飛機(jī)飛走了。,(2)such置于句首時。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist. 這就是愛因斯坦，一個樸素的人，也是20世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。 此句型中的such多被認(rèn)為是表語，所以，such后的be動詞應(yīng)與其后的“真正的主語”保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 這就是事實(shí)，沒有人能否定它們。,2．部分倒裝 只把謂語的一部分(多為助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)置于主語之前的句子，叫部分倒裝句。這類句型主要有三種： (1)only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句，且放在句首時。 Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語。,Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有當(dāng)他回來時，我們才查明了事實(shí)真相。 使用特點(diǎn)： ①在部分倒裝句中，如果謂語部分無助動詞，則須找助動詞來“幫助”它構(gòu)成倒裝句。 (×)Only after the war learned he the sad news. (√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.,②only修飾狀語從句時，從句不可倒裝。 (×) Only when did he return did we find out the truth. (√)Only when he returned did we find out the truth. ③only修飾主語時，句子不可倒裝。 (×)Only can he answer the question. (√)Only he can answer the question.,(2)否定副詞never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom等置于句首時。 Never before have I seen such a moving film. ＝ I have never seen such a moving film before. 我從來沒有看過這樣感人的電影。 Not a single mistake did he make. ＝ He didn't make a single mistake. 他連一個小錯也沒有犯。,Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark.＝I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark. 我認(rèn)為在天黑之前干完活兒是不可能的。 (3)六個重要的固定句型： ①.；so＋be/have/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞十主語，“……也是如此”。 They love having lots of friends；so do those with disabilities. 他們喜歡擁有很多朋友，那些有殘疾的人也是如此。,使用特點(diǎn)： a．此句型也可寫成：.，and so＋be/have/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語，或．So＋be/have/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語。 b．如果句意不是“……也是如此”，而僅是對前面內(nèi)容的肯定或附和(此時的so＝indeed)，那么，句子不可使用倒裝式。,試比較： A：I was afraid.(句中的I指的是說話者A) B：So was I．(I指的是B，句意為：I was afraid, too. ) A：I was afraid. (I指的是A) B：So you were. (you指的也是A。句意為： Indeed you were afraid. ),再比較幾個句子： He came last night, and so did I. 他昨晚來了，我也來了。 A：It is hot.A：天真熱。 B：So it is.B：的確如此。 A: He is lazy.A：他真懶。 B：So is she.B：她也一樣。,②.；neither(或nor)＋be/have/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語，“……也不這樣”。 Lily can't ride；neither(或nor)can Lucy. 麗麗不會騎車，露茜也不會。 使用特點(diǎn)： a．此句型也可寫成：.，and neither(或nor)＋be/have/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語，或．Neither(或Nor)＋be/have/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語。,b．此句型中的neither(或nor)，不可用so.not替代，但可用．not.，either改寫。 (×)I have never been abroad. So hasn't he. (√) I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has he. (√) I have never been abroad. He has never/not been abroad, either.,③So＋adj./advthat.“如此……以致于……”。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 他的英語講得是如此清晰，以致于別人總能理解他的意思。 使用特點(diǎn)： 在這個句型中，so引導(dǎo)的句子倒裝，而that引導(dǎo)的句子不倒裝。,④Neither.，nor.“……不……，……也不……”。 由于neither和nor都是否定詞，所以其前后句均需倒裝。 ⑤Not only.，but also.“不僅……而且……”。 Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.,使用特點(diǎn)： 此句型也可寫成Not only.but.或Not only.but.as well的形式，但but(also)引導(dǎo)的句子必須用正常語序。 ⑥Not until.“直到……才……” Not until he returned did we have supper. 直到他回來我們才吃晚飯。,使用特點(diǎn)： a. 這句話可以改寫成：We didn't have supper until he returned. Not until 1000 in the morning can he fall asleep. ＝He can't fall asleep until 1000 in the morning. 不到上午10點(diǎn)他不會睡覺。 b. Not until引導(dǎo)句子，until從句的主謂不可倒裝，而只是主句需要倒裝。,3．形式倒裝(Formal Inversion) 形式上的倒裝，語法上稱為前置。它的特點(diǎn)是：只把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)非常多，但有三個重要的句型需要特別留意：,(1)感嘆句 What an interesting talk they have! 他們進(jìn)行了一次多有意思的談話??！ How interesting their talk was! 他們的談話多有意思啊！ 使用特點(diǎn)： 對名詞(或中心詞是名詞)感嘆時，用what引導(dǎo)；對形容詞或副詞感嘆時，用how引導(dǎo)。,(2)the more.the more.句型 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 你英語聽得越多，它就會越容易。 使用特點(diǎn)： ①此句型中的more代表的是形容詞或副詞的比較級，要靈活使用。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越努力工作，取得的進(jìn)步就越大。,②此句型中的第一個the more引導(dǎo)的相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，第二個the more引導(dǎo)的相當(dāng)于一個主句。所以，上面例句的意思實(shí)質(zhì)上就是：If you work harder，you will make greater progress.,(3)whatever, however＋adj./adv.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的句型 Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford. 去賣郵票的地方買你能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。 However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. 無論這問題有多么困難，我們必須在今晚把它弄清。,使用特點(diǎn)： ①whatever后面也可以接名詞，如受many或much的修飾，則必須把whatever換成however。試比較： Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. 無論你有什么理由，都應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守諾言。 However many difficulties you meet with, you should try to overcome them. 無論你遇到多少困難，都應(yīng)當(dāng)設(shè)法克服。,②However可以改寫成No matter how而意義不變。如上句便可改成：No matter how many difficulties you meet with，you should try to overcome them. as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，必須把所強(qiáng)調(diào)的信息放在句首；though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中也可以倒裝。,活學(xué)巧練： (1)Ms. Anna was preparing food after a very difficult recipe. Under one of the apple trees in his garden________， smoking and all smiles at another fruit harvest. A．stood her husband B．did her husband stand C．her husband stood D．her husband standing,答案與解析：A 表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放在句首句子要用完全倒裝，因此答案為A項(xiàng)。,(2)Only then________how much damage had been caused. A．she realized B．she had realized C．had she realized D．did she realize 答案與解析：D only＋adv.放在句首句子要用部分倒裝。then是過去的時間，故主句應(yīng)用一般過去時。句意：僅僅在那個時候她才意識到所造成的危害是那么的嚴(yán)重。,(3)(2006～2007·合肥工大附中高三第四次月考)________，I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. A．As long as I have seen much of the world B．Much as I have seen the world C．Now that I have seen much of the world D．As I have seen much of the world 答案：B,(4)(2007·溫州市高三第一次適應(yīng)性測試題)In the eastern part of New Jersey________，a major American shipping center. A．the city of Elizabeth lies B．lies the city of Elizabeth C．does the city of Elizabeth lie D．the city of Elizabeth does lie 答案：B,考 題 演 練,1.(2009·福建卷)For a moment nothing happened. Then ________ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 答案與解析：B 當(dāng)某些副詞如then，now，here，there，up等置于句首時，句子要用完全倒裝形式。,2．(2009·全國Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________， but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers' energy B. was teachers' energy saved C. teachers' energy was saved D. was saved teachers' energy,答案與解析：B 句意：電腦在教學(xué)中應(yīng)用。結(jié)果不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，也使學(xué)生對課堂更感興趣。在not only.but also.連接的句子中，如果not only放在句首則本句用部分倒裝，但but also后連接的句子則不用。故選B項(xiàng)。,3．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ________ not to touch an unattended bag. A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned,答案與解析：B 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)時間狀語可知是指過去，be always doing sth.能表示一種感情色彩，并且人們與警告之間是被動的關(guān)系。,4．(2009·四川卷)Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 答案與解析：B not until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。,5．(2008·天津卷)It was along the Mississippi River ________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 答案與解析：C 此處構(gòu)成It was.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了介詞短語along the Mississippi River。,6．(2008·江蘇卷)________you eat the correct foods ________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 答案與解析：A 句意：只有吃適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄铮悴拍軌虮３帧?。only if放于句首時，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝形式。,7．(2008·江蘇卷)—Is Peter there? —________， please. I'll see if I can find him for you. A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off 答案與解析：B hold on意為“不要掛斷，請等一會兒”，符合句意，其余選項(xiàng)均不是打電話時的用語。,8．(2008·全國Ⅱ)It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 答案與解析：A 句意：正是在新西蘭伊麗莎白第一次見到史密斯先生。It＋be＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分＋that句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。,Module 3 Literature,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1. The happy s________ of children playing in the garden vanishes, and it is quiet again. 2. Not all of them were successful in e________ from prisons. 3. She received a gold watch as a r________ for her service. 4. They m________ for their children, who were killed in the earthquake.,scene,escaping,reward,mourned,5. His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take d________ measures. 6. The doctors ________ (分發(fā))the medicine to the people in the flooded area. 7. You are a very ________ (淘氣的)boy. Look what you have done! 8. She knows so much about the science of ________(營養(yǎng))． 9. What are you two ________(低語)about over there? 10．Don't spoil your ________(食欲)by eating sweets before meals.,desperate,distributed,naughty,nutrition,whispering,appetite,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1. The newly－published book, which refers ________ basic English grammar, is ________ only for beginners. A. as；meant B. for; intended C. to；planned D. to；intended 答案與解析：D 句意：這本新出版的講解基礎(chǔ)英語語法的書僅是為初學(xué)者編寫的。refer to提到，談到，涉及；be intended for專供……使用。,2. (2009·河南舞陽模擬)Mary smiled ________ her mother did when she was Mary's age. A. as if B. what C. the way D. that 答案與解析：A as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“好像，仿佛”。句意：瑪麗笑起來就好像是她媽媽當(dāng)年笑起來一樣。,3. (2009·西南師大附中高三模擬)For Chinese, 2008 is a special year, a year ________ the 29th Olympics were held in China for the first time and ________ saw so many natural disasters. A. that；the one that B. when；one that C. that；the one what D. when；one when,答案與解析：B 考查定語從句和代詞用法。句意：對中國人來說，2008年是特別的一年，在這一年中國第一次舉辦了奧運(yùn)會，也經(jīng)歷了許多自然災(zāi)害。第一個空后為定語從句，第二空指代and前面的a year因此應(yīng)用one，后面that在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。,4. No sooner ________ down ________ he stepped in. A. had I sat; when B. had I sat; than C. I had sat; when D. I had sat; than 答案與解析：B no sooner.than.表示“一……就……”，no sooner放在句首時，其后句子應(yīng)用倒裝。,5. None of the criminals would escape ________. A. to be punished B. being punished C. punishing D. to punish 答案與解析：B escape后需跟動詞的－ing形式，而不跟不定式。此處應(yīng)用punish的被動式，表示“受到處罰”。,6. ________money has been spent on this project so far. A. A large amount of