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Module5 Ethnic Culture,漫畫欣賞,畫面描述,A hen，standing on the platform，is giving lectures on mathematics.An egg，placed on the desk，is listening.The hen is trying hard to give lessons to the chick before it is born.,寓意理解,Nowadays the world is full of too many competitions.To guarantee their children’s future，parents are too eager to get them well-educated，even before they are born.,你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？,重 點 單 詞,1．minority n．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族 It’s only in a minority of cases that the illness is fatal. 只有在少數(shù)情況下這種疾病才是致命的。 A minority of the voters opposed the tax cut.少數(shù)選民反對減稅。[美國傳統(tǒng)] People from ethnic minorities often face prejudice and discrimination. 來自少數(shù)民族的人們常常面臨偏見和歧視。,【知識拓展】 a minority of少數(shù) for a minority對少數(shù)人來講 be in the/a minority占少數(shù) minor adj.(常作定語)較小的；次要的,即景活用,①Most nurses are women，but in the higher medical profession women are in a ________. A．scarcity B．minority C．minimum D．short 解析:句意:多數(shù)護士是婦女，但在高等的醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè)方面，婦女占少數(shù)。 答案：B,2．fasten v．固定某物，使某物牢固；關(guān)緊，系牢，扎牢，集中注 意力于…… I was so fat that my skirt wouldn’t fasten. 我胖得連裙子都扣不上了。 Someone has fastened a notice to my door. 有人將一張通知貼在我的門上。 She fastened her gaze on the stranger. 她緊盯著那個陌生人。[美國傳統(tǒng)] 【知識整合】 fasten up/together系牢；固定 fasten down固定；使牢固 fasten on/upon抓??；纏??；盯住 fasten.to把……固定到…… fasten your eyes on注視著，盯著 fasten your attention on集中注意力于；認(rèn)真地考慮,即景活用,②He rose，his eyes still________on the piece of paper. A．fasten B．fastening C．fastened D．fastens 解析：句意：“他爬起來，但眼睛還在死死地盯著那張紙?！笨疾?fasten的搭配：fasten one’s eyes/attention on；也可用one’s eyes fastened on sth.。 答案：C 3．a(chǎn)djust v．適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness. 幾秒鐘之后她的眼睛才適應(yīng)了黑暗。 It took time to adjust myself to motherhood. 我需要時間來使自己適應(yīng)媽媽這個角色。 I adjusted the seat belts in the car to fit the child. 我調(diào)整了車?yán)锏陌踩珟б员愫⒆邮褂?。[美國傳統(tǒng)] He made adjustments to the machine.他把這部機器加以調(diào)整。,【思維拓展】 (1)adjust to.適應(yīng)…… adjust oneself to.使自己適應(yīng)，適應(yīng)于…… adjust sth. to sth.為配合……而調(diào)整…… (2)adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的，可調(diào)整的 adjustment n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) make adjustments to對……進行調(diào)整,即景活用,③My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A．a(chǎn)dapted B．a(chǎn)djusted C．a(chǎn)dopted D．corrected 解析：考查動詞的辨析。adapt“使適應(yīng)，使適合”；adjust“調(diào)節(jié)”； adopt“采納；采取”；correct“訂正，改正”。 答案：B,4．furnish v．為(房屋或房間)配備家具；供應(yīng)；裝備 The lamp furnished enough light to read. 臺燈發(fā)出的光足以看書。[美國傳統(tǒng)] The room was furnished with antiques. 房間里擺著古董。 They were kind enough to furnish food and shelter for the refugees. 他們非常好心為難民提供食宿。 【思維拓展】 (1)furnish.with.用……裝備…… furnish.to/for為……提供…… (2)furniture n．家具(集合用法，為不可數(shù)名詞) a piece/an article of furniture一件家具 a suit of furniture一套家具,即景活用,④Reading ________ the mind only with materials of knowledge；it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A．furnishes B．instructs C．a(chǎn)dmits D．quits 解析：本題考查動詞的辨析。furnish“供應(yīng)；提供；裝備”； instruct“指導(dǎo)”；admit“承認(rèn)”；quit“省略，去掉”。 答案：A,經(jīng) 典 短 語,1．put up舉起；建造；(使)住宿 Put up your hand if you have a question.假如有問題請舉手。 We put up at the hotel.我們住在那家旅館。 We’re going to put up a new fence around our garden. 我們打算在我們的花園周圍建一個新籬笆。[劍橋高階],【知識整合】 put aside擱置一旁；儲蓄 put away收拾起來；儲蓄 put back放回；阻礙；延期 put down放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓 put forward提出 put off延期 put on穿上；放映 put out伸出；撲滅 put through穿過；完成；接通電話 put up with忍受,即景活用,⑤—Do you know that the meeting ________ this afternoon has been put ________ till next week? —No.Thanks for telling me. A．to be held；off B．to be held；forward C．held；off D．held；forward 解析：句意為：你知道今天下午要開的會被延到了下周嗎？“會議 將要被開”用to be held作定語；put off“延期”。 答案：A,2．set off出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸；引起(突發(fā)的動作)；襯托 The old man wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam. 那位老人想早點出發(fā)以避開交通擁堵。 He accidently set off the fire alarm. 他意外地觸動了火災(zāi)警報器。 The new yellow cushions nicely set off the pale green of the chair covers. 黃色的新靠墊把淺綠色的椅套襯托得很好看。[劍橋高階] 【思維拓展】 set off該短語為動副短語，作“出發(fā)，動身”解時，相當(dāng)于不及物動 詞，常和“for＋地點名詞”連用，表示“動身到某地”。 set about開始為……忙碌；著手工作 set aside保留；儲蓄；擱置 set down卸下；寫下,set out出發(fā)；動身 set out to do sth.著手做某事 set up豎立；搭起；開辦；建立 set fire to/set.on fire放火燒 set an example to給……樹立榜樣 set.free釋放 be set in以……為背景,即景活用,⑥Mr. Push set off ________ his journey ________ Paris on a cold morning. A．in；for B．for；at C．a(chǎn)bout；to D．on；for 解析:考查固定搭配。set off on his journey表示“開始旅程”;for表目的。 答案：D,重 要 句 型,1．.I don’t think I’ve ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life. ……我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。 句中don’t .ever.so beautiful.結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級的意思。 【思維拓展】 下列結(jié)構(gòu)均表示最高級意義 (1)否定詞＋比較級＝最高級,There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛。 He has never spent a more worrying day. 他度過了最憂心忡忡的一天。 China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中國比其他任何一個亞洲國家都大。 China is larger than any country in Africa. 中國比任何一個非洲國家都大。,即景活用,⑦—Are you satisfied with what she has done? —Not at all.It couldn’t be________. A．so bad B．a(chǎn)ny worse C．much better D．the best 解析:句意：“你對她做的事滿意嗎？”“一點不滿意，干得糟透了?！?比較級加否定式，用于表示最高級，直譯“不可能比這再糟了?！?答案：B,2．The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 -metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.古城依 山而建，對面是海拔五千五百米高的玉龍雪山，其頂峰為冰雪所覆蓋。 The Bai people have an agricultural economy，their main crops being rice， wheat，beans and cotton.白族人以農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟為主，主要農(nóng)作物是水稻、小 麥、豆類和棉花。 “its peak covered with snow”和“their main crops being rice,wheat,beans and cotton”是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)大體有以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：,這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等。 I took out my book and opened it angrily，my face being deadly pale. 我生氣地拿出書，打開它，臉色煞白。 I saw deep pools，the water blue like the sky. 我看見深深的池塘里，水藍(lán)藍(lán)的像天空。 Summer over，students returned to school. 夏天過去了，學(xué)生們回到學(xué)校。 注意：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動的含義，它的邏輯主語是這 個動作的發(fā)出者?，F(xiàn)在分詞有時可換成現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式(having done)。 過去分詞表示被動的含義，它的邏輯主語是這個動作的承受者。過去分 詞有時可換成現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動形式(having been done)。 Spring having been here，they still haven’t got ready for sewing. 春天已到，但他們還未做好春播準(zhǔn)備。 The book having been published，the students will benefit a lot from it. 那本書已經(jīng)出版，學(xué)生們將會從中受益匪淺。,即景活用,⑧The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly，________. A．her long hair was flowing in the breeze B．her long hair were flowing in the breeze C．her long hair flowing in the breeze D．her long hair flowed in the breeze 解析:句意:“快照上的小姑娘笑得好開心，她的長發(fā)在微風(fēng)中飄蕩。” 考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，表伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案是C。 答案：C,高 考 經(jīng) 典 解 讀,【例1】 ________ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.(2009·天津，9) A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged,【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 encourage與主句主語many farmers之間為邏輯上的動 賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動形式，故排除B、D兩項；A項表示該動作正在進 行；encouraged by the advances in technology為過去分詞短語作原因狀語。 答案：C,教材原文對照,Spoken by fewer and fewer people these days,the Naxi language may disappear in the future. (P60),【例2】 A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. (2009·陜西，15) A．sent up B．given up C．set up D．put up 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 A項為“發(fā)射”；B項為“放棄”；C項為“建立，創(chuàng) 立”；D項為“張貼”。此處為“張貼通知”。 答案：D,教材原文對照,A Dai family put us up in their home for a week. (P63),旅游和交通 此類文章通常涉及旅游方式、旅游計劃及安排，問路和指路、交通安全、賓館服務(wù)、旅行描述等，體裁以說明文、議論文居多，也常出現(xiàn)應(yīng)用文。讀做這類文章時，要注意捕捉細(xì)節(jié)和細(xì)微變化，看清選項，特別是一些專有名詞。有關(guān)交通方面的文章，則需注意違規(guī)處罰、安全細(xì)則等。如果介紹的是西方國家，則應(yīng)注意東西方的差別。,【典例】 The Expedition From the widing Great Wall to the dramatic landscapes of the Three Gorges,experience the timeless beauty of a changing China.Beginning in,Beijing,venture to the ancient capital of Xi’an,cruise the Yangtze,and discover cosmopolitan Shanghai. Immerse yourself in Chinese culture through discussions with local experts,and catch a glimpse of old China in traditional neighborhoods off the beaten track. ① ·Meet a leading archaeologist,and enjoy VIP access to Xi’an’s astonishing terracotta warrior dig on a private tour. ·Hike along an isolated section of the Great Wall. ·Witness the new landscapes created by the Three Gorges Dam,and attend a talk by a head engineer from the project. ·Glide on canals lined with beautifully preserved Ming Dynasty buildings in the water village of Xitang. Ship Info The MS Victoria Katarina,our home for the three-day Yangtze journey,is a modern river cruiser with a capacity of 266 passengers.One of the few five-star,ships on the Yangtze,the MS Victoria Katarina features an attentive staff and spacious cabins with private bathrooms and private balconies.There are a limited number of suites available on a firstcome,firstserved basis. Amenities include a sundeck,a gym,a business center with Internet access,a clinic,a beauty salon,and massage service. Experts Ken Hammond A professor at New Mexico State University,he directs a ChineseAmerican university exchange program.Ken will accompany the May and October departures. Diane Perushek National Geographic expert Diane Perushek has travelled widely in China and has taught classes in Chinese and Japanese literature and Chinese history.Diane will accompany the September departure.,Journey—15 DAYS Departure Date(s): May 14~28,2009 September 17~October 1,2009 October 22~November 5,2009 Expedition cost:$6,995 Price is per person,double occupancy.For a single room,add $2,390. All flights within China are included in the expedition cost.International airfare is not included.Roundtrip economy airfare from Los Angeles to Beijing,and return from Shanghai,is $1,350(subject to change). National Geographic has reserved 20 cabins on the MS Victoria Katarina on each of these voyages.,【注】①這是一個并列句。immerse in意思是“深陷于，沉浸在”；catch a glimpse of意思是“瞥見”；off the beaten track意為“人跡罕至的”。全句意思是“通過與當(dāng)?shù)氐膶＜疫M行交談，可以讓你沉浸在中國文化中，而且可以在一些人跡罕至的傳統(tǒng)地區(qū)一瞥古老中國的風(fēng)貌”。 學(xué)海浪花 1. cosmopolitan兼容并包的，多姿多彩的 2. isolated adj.偏僻的，孤零零的 學(xué)海導(dǎo)航：這是一篇關(guān)于旅游信息的廣告，從旅行的線路、陪同人員、交通工具及價格等方面，介紹組團到中國進行旅游的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。 1. How is the journey planned in China? A.It starts and ends in Beijing. B.It starts and ends in Shanghai. C.It starts in Beijing and ends in Xitang. D.It starts in Beijing and ends in Shanghai.,解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句提到旅行從北京開始，倒數(shù)第二段 提到由上海返回，顯然答案為D項。C項中的西塘只是旅游中的景點之 一，不是最終的結(jié)束地。 答案：D 2. What does the underlined word “Amenities” most probably refer to? A.places for exercise. B.houses for a rest. C.facilities for entertainment. D.activities tourists will take. 解析：猜測詞義題。從include后面的內(nèi)容可知，它們大部分屬于娛樂 設(shè)施，故Amenities的意思最有可能是C項，即“娛樂設(shè)施”，故選C項。 其余選項的內(nèi)容皆與句子所述內(nèi)容不符，可以排除。 答案：C,3. If Mr. Johnson in the US wants a single room for the tour,how much will he have to pay in all? A.$10,735. B.$9,385.C.$8,345. D.$6,995. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。廣告最后在關(guān)于費用的說明中提到，要住單人房需要再 加上2,390美元，而且在6,995美元的費用中未包括往返中美的國際航班的費 用1,350美元，所以三者加起來應(yīng)是10,735美元。 答案：A 4. What is the special point about visiting Xi’an and the Three Gorges Dam? A. Tourists can see the beauty of a changing China. B.More can be known about Chinese culture. C.Tourists can get knowledge from some specialists. D.Tourists can travel alone freely. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。廣告的第一部分提到在西安參觀兵馬俑和在三峽參觀 時可以分別與一位杰出的考古學(xué)家和一位首席工程師交流，獲取與景點相 關(guān)的信息，而參觀其他景點都未提到這一內(nèi)容，所以答案為C項。A、B兩 項太泛，與題目要求的“特殊性”不符。 答案：C,5. What can be known from the travel plan? A. Two experts will accompany the three departures. B.Round trip international airfare may have some changes. C.Tourists will take the international flight straight to Shanghai. D.Suites can be got at any moment on the MS Victoria Katarina.  解析：推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段最后提到subject to change即“（價格） 有浮動”，國際航班的費用有可能會根據(jù)情況有所變動，故B項正確。旅 行是有專家陪同，但每一次departure只有一人，所以A項表述錯誤；C 項錯在并非乘國際航班直達上海，而應(yīng)先到達北京；Ship Info中倒數(shù)第 二句話說套間數(shù)量有限，實行先到先得的原則，顯然D項錯誤，不能隨 時獲得。 答案：B,點擊此處進入 能力闖關(guān),同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,